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雁荡山流纹岩地貌景观特征及其形成发育规律 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
流纹岩地貌有其独有的特色和发育规律。本文根据大量的实地调查数据, 对雁荡山流 纹岩地貌景观进行了类型、空间分布规律和时间发育规律的分析研究。研究结果表明: 区域 流纹岩地貌景观可分为2 个大类, 6 个亚类, 16 个类型单元; 受区域断裂构造的控制, 区内 沟谷和岩嶂在平面上的发育延伸主要沿NE、NW 和EW 三个方向; 在新构造运动和岩性差异 的控制下, 区内峰、嶂、瀑在垂向上的分布具有分带性; 区域现代地貌的发育肇始于晚第三 纪区域一级夷平面的分裂解体, 自此以后的区内地貌演化经历了四个不同发育阶段, 每个阶 段的地貌景观组合各具特色。 相似文献
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自1954年发现“丁村人”化石至今,“丁村组”的年代长期存在很大争论。通过对S5以来临汾盆地地貌沉积演化过程的研究,揭示出“丁村组”的堆积是在S1早期的一次区域构造抬升引起盆地湖退后才开始发生的,时间距今大约13万年。结合上覆“丁村组”的黄土古土壤分析,发现其堆积结束于距今约5.2万年。“丁村组”的堆积与气下S1古土壤的发育和L1黄土下半段的堆积几乎是同期的,其形成时代横跨了中、晚更新世。 相似文献
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Tectonic movements and climate changes are two main controllers on the development of landfrorm.In order to reconstruct the history of the evolution of the landform in the Fenhe drainage basin during middle-late Quaternary comprehensively,this paper has provided a variety of geomorphological and geologic evidences to discuss how tetonic movements and climate changes worked together to influence the landform processes,According to the features of the lacustrine and alluvial terraces in this drainage basin,it is deduced that it was the three tectonic uplifts that resulted in the three great lake-regressions with an extent of about 40-60 m and the formation of the three lacustrine terraces.The times when the tectonic uplifts took place are 0.76 MaBP,0.55 MaBP and 0.13 MaBP respectively,synchronous with the formation of paleosol units S8,S5 and S1 respectively.During the intervals between two tectonic uplifts when tectonic movement was very weak ,climate changes played a major role in the evolution of the paleolakes and caused frequent fluctuations of lake levels.The changes of the features of lacustrine sediment in the grabens show the extent of such fluctuations of lake level is about 2-3m. 相似文献