论华南喷流—沉积块状硫化物矿床

现代海底喷流－沉积硫化物矿床的发现极大地推动了海底热液成矿理论的发展,也大大地提高了对古代海底喷流块充化物矿术的研究水平。本文指出喷流－沉积是重要的成矿作用,提出喷流－沉积矿床是华南Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｓｎ、Ａｇ、Ａｕ等矿产资源的重要来源,形成了一批超大型矿床,并将华南许多曾被认为属夕卡岩矿床重新确认为喷流－沉积岩床。文章还论述了华南喷流－沉积块状硫化物矿床的特征、分类、时空分布及其成矿特点等问题,提出断裂拗陷带型喷流－沉积块状硫化物矿床是华南具有特色的类型,而陆相断陷盆地中喷流－沉积矿床值得进一步深入研究。     

湘西前震旦纪板溪群中复理石建造的发现及不整合问题的探讨

一、引言 1958年作者在湘西进行研究工作,收集了一些关于板溪群资料,发现了板溪群中的不整合面及复理石建造,这对江南古陆前震旦纪地层的分层及地质发展史的说明是具有一定意义的。     

Geochemistry of the Martian Meteorite GRV 99027

GRV 90027 is a Martian lherzolitic shergottites (L-S) containing poikilitic, non-poikilitic, and melted pocket components. GRV 99027 is mainly composed of olive (55 vol%) and pyroxene (37.5 vol%), with minor maskelynite (6 vol%) and chromite (1.5 vol%), and trace whitelockite and troilite, ect. In this paper, the mineralogy and petrology of GRV 99027 are reported; in addition, the geochemical characteristics of the REEs and H isotopes in the GRV 99027 are also further investigated. The ΣREE in GRV 99027 is relatively low; HREEs are enriched in olivine and pyroxene grains; LREEs are enriched in plagioclase with a high positive Eu anomaly. High ΣREE value is found in rare mineral whitlockite (less than 0.2 vol%), LREE≈HREE, and whitlockite has a negative Eu anomaly. The REE distribution patterns of the whole -rock of GRV 99027 is similar to but different from that of other L-S Martian meteorites, indicating that they came from different location of Mars. GRV 99027 has a high δD value. Different water-bearing minerals give different contribution for δD value. The δD of phosphates generally does not correlate with water content, and δD has a weak negative correlation with water content. GRV 99027 can be classified as an L-S Martian meteorite based on mineralogical assemblage patterns, REE distribution patterns, and hydrogen isotope. The isotope data of Sr, Nd, Pb, Os and REE from other L-S Martian meteorites were collected to discuss the formation history of the GRV 99027. Similar to other L-S Martian meteorites, GRV 99027 originated from part of Mar's mantle; during one strong impact event about 4M years ago, the meteorites were ejected from deep mantle into space, and traveled for a different duration in space (indicated by different cosmic exposure time), and captured by the Earth later in different time, ultimately falling on the Antarctica as L-S Martian meteorites.     

Geochemical characteristics of pyrite in Duolanasayi gold deposit, Xinjiang

The Duolanasayi gold deposit, 60 km NW of Habahe County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a mid-large-scale gold deposit controlled by brittle-ductile shearing, and superimposed by albitite veins and late-stage magma hydrothermal solutions. There are four types of pyrite, which are contained in the light metamorphosed rocks (limestone, siltstone), altered-mineralized rocks (chlorite-schist, altered albite-granite, mineralized phyllite), quartz veins and carbonatite veinlets. The pyrite is the most common ore mineral. The Au-barren pyrite is present mainly in a simple form and gold-bearing pyrite is present mainly in a composite form. From the top downwards, the pyrite varies in crystal form from {100} and {210} {100} to {210} {100} {111} to {100} {111}. Geochemical studies indicate that the molecular contents of pyrite range from Fe1.057S2 to Fe0.941S2. Gold positively correlates with Mn, Sr, Zn, Te, Pb, Ba and Ag. There are four groups of trace elements: Fe-Cu-Sr-Ag, Au-Te-Co, As-Pb-Zn and Mn-V-Ti-Ba-Ni-Cr in pyrite. The REE characteristics show that the total amount of REE (ΣREE) ranges from 32.35×10 -6 to 132.18×10 -6; LREE/HREE, 4.466-9.142; (La/Yb)N, 3.719-11.133; (Eu/Sm)N, 0.553-1.656; (Sm/Nd)N, 0.602-0.717; La/Yb, 6.26-18.75; δEu, 0.628-2.309; δCe, 0.308-0.816. Sulfur isotopic compositions (δ 34S=-2.46‰--7.02‰) suggest that the sulfur associated with gold mineralization was derived from the upper mantle or lower crust.     

南极 GRV 021788橄辉无球粒陨石的岩石学和矿物学特征

橄辉无球粒陨石是一类特殊的无球粒陨石,既具有高度分异的火成特征,又具有原始球粒陨石的特征。南极格罗夫山GRV021788陨石由橄榄石、辉石以及少量的富碳基质、不透明矿物组成,具有橄辉无球粒陨石典型的岩相学和矿物学特征,包括橄榄石晶体三线共点的接触和富镁还原边等。GRV021788的主要矿物的化学成分为:橄榄石Fa23.2～Fa1.5,易变辉石Fs21.2Wo10.6～Fs18.7Wo10.7。橄榄石颗粒有明显的反环带结构,而易变辉石的反环带则不明显。黑色填隙基质富碳,含金刚石和石墨。岩石学和矿物化学特征表明GRV021788是一橄辉无球粒陨石,属单矿(monomict)Ⅰ类(Fa23.2～Fs20.4)橄辉无球粒陨石。陨石的形成机制与多阶段部分熔融-堆积模式较为一致。     

郭家岭岩体壳幔岩浆混合作用与侵位机制的动力学研究

暗色包体、岩石地球化学及Nd.Sr同位素的研究一致表明,胶东金矿区的郭家岭岩体是由壳幔岩浆混合形成的,混合比大体为3:2.该岩体岩性均一,缺少长英质端元和过渡性岩石类型正是壳幔岩浆混合程度高的表现。以胶东群地层150MPa.850℃条件下的部分熔融产物(熔体分数约35%)作为长英质端元,最偏基性的闪长质包体作镁铁质端元,按3:2的混合比较好地模拟了该岩体的成分,同时也满足了分层岩浆房发生整体对流的动力学条件。根据暗色包体计算了岩体的侵位速度,结果表明该岩体很可能是沿着现在的艾山岩体所占据的断裂通道侵位的。岩体呈EW向带状产出反映了基底构造——栖霞复背斜对该岩体形成的控制作用。     

论华南喷流—沉积块状硫化物矿床

现代海底喷流－沉积硫化物矿床的发现极大地推动了海底热液成矿理论的发展，也大大地提高了对古代海底喷流块充化物矿术的研究水平。本文指出喷流－沉积是重要的成矿作用，提出喷流－沉积矿床是华南Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｓｎ、Ａｇ、Ａｕ等矿产资源的重要来源，形成了一批超大型矿床，并将华南许多曾被认为属夕卡岩矿床重新确认为喷流－沉积岩床。文章还论述了华南喷流－沉积块状硫化物矿床的特征、分类、时空分布及其成矿特点等问题，     

胶东金矿含金建造的地球化学研究

系统的地层地球化学研究结果确定了在胶东半岛存在有重要的含金建造一上太古界至下元古界胶东群。该建造起源于地槽发育早期的基性火山活动。通过区域变质作用、混合岩化作用和断裂重熔岩浆作用，原始地层中的金活化转移，形成各种类型的金矿床。     

不同矿化伟晶岩矿物包裹体的研究

本文通过对伟晶岩矿物包裹体的研究,发现伟晶岩和似伟晶岩的矿物包裹体均以气液包裹体为主,不同矿化伟晶岩的包裹体不相同。包裹体的气体成分以水蒸气为主,有一定量的CH_4、N_2、O_2及CO。成矿伟晶岩包裹体的电导率较高,富Na~+、K~+而贫Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+),阴离子成分有较大差异,这与矿化元素在成矿溶液中的不同迁移形式有关。作者还测定了包裹体溶液中成矿金属元素和稀土元素的含量,这对于探讨成矿物质来源和地化找矿标志均有一定意义。     

新疆红十井金矿床特征及成因

文章通过K_Ar同位素年龄 ,氢、氧、硫、铅等同位素测试和流体包裹研究 ,结合红十井金矿床的地质、矿区岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征 ,探讨了红十井金矿床含金建造与金矿关系及矿床成因。研究表明红十井金矿床为晚古生代裂谷带火山岩区受韧性剪切带控制的中_低温热液矿床 ,矿体赋存于中石炭统玄武 (玢 )岩及凝灰质砂岩组成的含金建造内 ,成矿物质主要来源于含金建造 ,矿化以蚀变岩型和石英脉型为主。成矿年龄为2 0 9～ 2 6 7Ma。成矿流体为岩浆水、玄武 (玢 )岩和凝灰质砂岩的变质水、建造水和大气降水的混合溶液 ,δD为 - 114.6‰～ - 6 8.8‰ ,δ18OH2 O变化为 - 2 .47‰～ 5 .91‰。成矿温度为 115～ 381℃ ,成矿压力为 471.8× 10 5～ 6 75 .9× 10 5Pa ;流体盐度w(NaCleq)为 2 .18%～ 16 .77% ,平均 7.79% ,流体属中_低盐度、H2 O_CO2 体系。