辽东半岛前寒武纪结晶基底中金矿床的同位素地球化学特征

辽东半岛前寒武纪结晶基底中赋存有众多的金矿床,是中国北方重要金矿集中区之一。区内的金矿床多受辽南地体古元古代辽河群（盖县组）或其混合岩化、花岗岩化产物——花岗片麻岩的控制。对这些金矿床,目前的成因观点主要有岩浆热液成因、变质热液成因和多成因（变质热液成因;大气降水热液成因;岩浆热液成因）。同位素地球化学研究结果与多成因观点比较吻合。     

对马山-大宝山变质成因磁黄铁矿不同组成结构的认识

马山和大宝山矿床均为块状硫化物矿床。显微镜研究表明，两矿床中磁黄铁矿主要均由胶黄铁矿变质形成，但组成结构上却有较大区别。马山矿床主矿体中单斜磁黄铁矿（Ｍｐｏ）一般少于六万磁黄铁矿（Ｈｐｏ），而大宝山矿床主矿体中单斜磁黄铁矿和六万磁黄铁矿一般近相等。通过对导致矿床发生热变质的中生代燕山期岩体的研究，认为岩体成因类型的不同及所含热量的差异是导致两矿床变质成因磁黄铁矿组成结构不同的主要原因     

夹皮沟金矿带韧性剪切变形中的水岩反应及物质组分变化规律”

夹皮沟金矿北西向剪切带存在着长英质和镁铁质两类糜棱岩系列岩石，韧性变形中伴随的大量流体与糜棱岩之间发生了强烈的水岩反应：斜长石绢云母化和钠化，暗色矿物绿泥石化，以及大范围强烈的碳酸盐化。     

Water—Rock Interactions and Chemical Compositional Variations During Ductile Deformation of the NW—Striking Shear Zone in te Jiapigou Gold Belt,China

Two kinds of mylonite series rocks,felsic and mafic,have been recognized in the NW-striking shear zone of the Jiapigou gold belt.During ductile deformation, a large amount of fluid interacted intensively with the mylonite series rocks:plagioclases were sericitized and the An values declined rapidly,finally all of them were transformed to albites;dark minerals were gradually replaced by chlorites(mostly ripidolite).Meanwhile,large-scale and extensive carbonation also took place,and the carbonatization minerals varied from calcite to dolomite and ankerite with the development of deformation.Theδ^13 Cvalues of the carbonates are-3.0‰--5.6‰suggesting a deep source of carbon.The ductile deformation is nearly an iso-volume one(fv=1).With the enhancement of shear deformation,SiO2 in the two mylonite series rocks was depleted,while volatile components such as CO2 and H2O,and some ore-forming elements such as Au and S were obviously enriched.But it is noted that the enrichment of Au in both the mylonite series rocks did not reach the paygrade of gold.The released SiO2 from water-rock interactions occurred in the form of colloids and absorbed gold in the fluid.When brittle structures were formed locally in the ductile in the ductile shear zone,the ore-forming fluids migrated to the structures along microfractures,and precipitated auriferous quartz because of reduction of pressure and temperature.Fluid inclusion study shows that the temperature and pressure of the ore-forming fluids are 245-292℃and 95.4-131.7MPa respectively;the salinity is 12.88-16.33wt% NaCl;the fluid-phase is rich in Ca^2 ,K^ ,Na^ ,Mg^2 ,F^- and Cl^-,while the gaseous phases are rich in CO2 and CH4.The δD and δ^18O values of the ore-forming fluid are -84.48‰--91.73‰and -0.247‰- 2.715‰respectively,suggesting that the fluid is composed predominantly of meteoric water.     

对马山,大宝山变质成因磁黄铁矿不同组成结构的…

马山和大宝山矿床均为块状硫化物矿床，显微镜研究表明，两矿床中磁黄铁矿主要均由胶黄铁矿变质形成，但组成结构上却有较大区别，马山矿床主矿体中单斜磁黄铁矿（Ｍｐｏ）－一少于六成磁黄铁矿（Ｈｐｏ）而大宝山矿床床中单斜磁黄铁矿和六方磁黄铁矿一般近相等，通过对导致矿床发生热变质的中生代燕山期岩体的研究，认为岩体成因类型的不同及所含热量的差异是导致两矿床变质成因磁黄铁矿组成的结构不同的主要原因。     

论华南喷流—沉积块状硫化物矿床

现代海底喷流－沉积硫化物矿床的发现极大地推动了海底热液成矿理论的发展，也大大地提高了对古代海底喷流块充化物矿术的研究水平。本文指出喷流－沉积是重要的成矿作用，提出喷流－沉积矿床是华南Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｓｎ、Ａｇ、Ａｕ等矿产资源的重要来源，形成了一批超大型矿床，并将华南许多曾被认为属夕卡岩矿床重新确认为喷流－沉积岩床。文章还论述了华南喷流－沉积块状硫化物矿床的特征、分类、时空分布及其成矿特点等问题，     

论长江中、下游中石炭世海底块状硫化物矿床

长江中、下游海西一印支期海相断裂拗陷带中受中石炭统控制的城门山、武山、马山、铜官山、新桥、冬瓜山等矿床是在大陆地壳张性构造背景上受深断裂控制的块状硫化物矿床。在成因上与晚古生代海底火山作用和热泉活动密切有关,至燕山期又往往受到同熔型花岗岩类的改造和叠加。这类矿床与塞浦路斯型和黑矿型矿床有着许多共同特征,并具有同样重要的经济价值,但因成矿地质环境的不同。在许多方面又有着重要的差异。     

论犬陆地壳断裂拗陷带中的华南型块状硫化物矿床

我国东南部后加里东隆起区之间,分布着若干重要的海西—印支期海相断裂拗陷带(图1)。如长江中下游、钱塘江—信江—萍乡—乐平、闽西南—粤东和韶关—四会—吴川等,这     

滇东南锡多金属矿床成因商榷

滇东的个旧，白牛厂，都龙等大型多金属块状硫化物矿床，都曾为大多数人认为是典型的岩浆热液矿床。对硫化物矿物的系统研究发一，一些曾被认为是典型的岩浆热液成因的矿体，实际上是一些海底喷流沉积块状硫化物。因为在这些矿体中我们发现了鲕状结构，球状结构，草莓状结构，条带状构造和层纹状构造等。     

西康滎经鐵礦礦業述略

一、緒言著者等此次至西康雅屬一帶調查,主要目的爲测勘銅鉛鋅礦,該區鐵礦分佈雖廣,但均屬零星小礦,無新法經营價值,茲以見聞所及約略敘述,以供採礦家之參考: