湖州市进一步健全耕地保护共同责任机制建设

近日,湖州市委办公室、市政府办公室印发了《关于建立健全耕地保护共同责任机制切实提升耕地保护工作水平的通知》,进一步建立健全耕地保护共同责任机制。《通知》指出,要着力做好耕地保护的重点工作,特别是要严控建设用地占用优质耕地。对占用基本农田、标准农田的,耕地开垦费按现有非农建设占用耕地收费标准的两倍收取;     

嘉善县“四抓四定”全面推进“扩权强所”工作

一是抓谋划,明确思路定方案。为了落实“双保”任务、顺应加快小城镇建设发展和提高办事效率的需要,该局根据嘉兴市国土资源局推进扩权强所工作的文件精神,制定出台了《嘉善县国土资源局关于推进“扩权强所”试点工作实施方案》和《“扩权强所”试点工作推进安排表》,确定了2013年“一季搞试点,二季推全县,三季见成效,年底出形象”的工作目标。     

基于昼夜温差序列非均一性的高空温度订正

利用中国东部地区75个高空探测站1958－2005年逐日08：00和20：00资料和元数据信息,采用昼夜温度对比和二相线性回归方法,对不同等压面的温度序列进行均一性检测和订正。在此基础上,以最大缺测率30 %作为序列取舍标准,对49个探空站订正前后的年平均温度变化趋势进行了对比分析。结果表明：探空仪器变化和辐射订正方法改变是造成中国东部地区高空温度序列非均一性的主要原因,1966年前后和2000年前后是两个较为可靠的间断点,且1966年前后的非均一性更突出。非均一性最明显的等压面主要在100 hPa。1958－2005年,500 hPa以下等压面温度的上升趋势较订正前减弱,但200 hPa到50 hPa等压面温度的下降趋势也被削弱,削弱幅度为0.04－0.08 ℃/10 a。与1958－2005年相比,1979年以来东部地区对流层各层温度增温趋势明显,而平流层底层降温趋势也更加显著,该时段内订正前后温度变化趋势差异较小。     

黔北铝土矿不同类型矿石地球化学特征及其对成矿作用的指示

黔北务川-正安-道真铝土矿带是我国铝土矿重要的成矿带之一。矿床中发育有4种典型的矿石类型:致密状、碎屑状、
豆鲕状和土状。通过对不同类型矿石及矿体下伏高Al黏土岩和志留系韩家店组泥质岩的系统元素地球化学研究,采用元素质量平
衡的示踪方法,对矿床的成因进行了探讨。研究表明,成矿作用发生于开阔海岸环境、与多频次海进-海退循环对陆缘古风化剖面的
侵蚀作用有关;海进-还原过程导致了古风化剖面中部大量黄铁矿等硫化物的形成,而随后的海退-氧化过程产生高硫酸介质水溶
液,使得杂质元素大量移出和铝土矿化发生;强酸溶液带出的大量元素随环境向pH值中性化和氧逸度下降条件的演化,以化学沉淀
形式形成了杂质元素含量相对较高的致密状矿石,而海进-海退循环对碎屑状-豆鲕状矿石的多期次改造,导致了土状矿石的形成。      

我国海洋管理中的协调机制探析

由于海洋管理客体的特殊性,以及海洋管理中各涉海主体矛盾的不断增多,协调问题日益受到重视,建立协调机制也就成为迫切的需求.海洋管理协调机制主要处理的关系有:各涉海行业间的关系、涉海的中央与地方政府间的关系、海洋综合管理部门与各涉海行业间的关系以及海洋管理部门与企业、公众的关系.从政府的角度看,健全组织机构和促进制度化建设,是建立健全海洋管理协调机制的前提和基础.     

A comprehensive classification of anomalous circulation patterns responsible for persistent precipitation extremes in South China

Based on observational precipitation at 63 stations in South China and NCEP NCAR reanalysis data during 1951 2010,a cluster analysis is performed to classify large-scale circulation patterns responsible for persistent precipitation extremes(PPEs) that are independent of the influence of tropical cyclones(TCs).Conceptual schematics depicting configurations among planetary-scale systems at different levels are established for each type.The PPEs free from TCs account for 38.6%of total events,and they tend to occur during April August and October,with the highest frequency observed in June.Corresponding circulation patterns during June August can be mainly categorized into two types,i.e.,summer-Ⅰ type and summer-Ⅱtype.In summer-Ⅰ type,the South Asian high takes the form of a zonal-belt type.The axis of upstream westerly jets is northwest-oriented.At the middle level,the westerly jets at midlatitudes extend zonally.Along the southern edge of the westerly jet,synoptic eddies steer cold air to penetrate southward;the Bay of Bengal(BOB) trough is located to the north;a shallow trough resides over coastal areas of western South China;and an intensified western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) extends westward.The anomalous moisture is mainly contributed by horizontal advection via southwesterlies around 20°N and southeasterlies from the southern flange of the WPSH.Moisture convergence maximizes in coastal regions of eastern South China,which is the very place recording extreme precipitation.In summer-Ⅱ type,the South Asian high behaves as a western-center type.The BOB trough is much deeper,accompanied by a cyclone to its north;and a lower-level trough appears in northwestern parts of South China.Different to summer-Ⅰ type,moisture transport via southwesterlies is mostly responsible for the anomalous moisture in this type.The moisture convergence zones cover Guangdong,Guangxi,and Hainan,matching well with the areas of flooding.It is these set combinations among different systems at different levels that trigger PPEs in South China.     

利用窄线宽激光测量锶原子束速率分布

利用多普勒频移效应,通过线宽2MHz窄线宽激光与锶原子束在大角度作用下的荧光信号分析,测量了锶原子束速率分布。比较和分析表明,理论结果与实验结果符合较好。     

海南岛气温年际变化与海温的关系

利用1966～2007年海南岛18个市县逐月平均气温和NCEP再分析海表温度资料,对海南各季平均气温年际变化的时空特征及其与不同海域海表温度的相关关系进行了较细致的分析,结果表明:海南各季节气温年际变化的空间分布呈现出很好的一致性;西北太平洋西部是影响海南省冬季气温年际变化的关键区,受海温影响最显著的是中部山区;热带印度洋是影响海南省春季气温年际变化的关键区,受该海域表面温度影响最显著的是南部地区;南海海域是影响海南省夏季气温年际变化的关键区.受该海域表面温度影响相对较弱的是东南少部分地区;热带东太平洋是影响海南省秋季气温年际变化的关键区,受该海域海表温度影响相对较弱的依然是东南的少部分地区.     

DIFFERENCES AMONG DIFFERENT DATABASES IN THE NUMBER OF TROPICAL CYCLONES FORMING OVER THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC

As shown in comparisons of the characteristics of inter-annual and inter-decadal variability and periodical changes in the number of tropical cyclones forming over the western North Pacific by three major forecast centers, i.e. China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Regional Specialized Meteorological Center of Tokyo (JMA) and Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) of Guam, there are the following important points. (1) Climatology of tropical cyclone (TC) or typhoon (TC on the intensity of TS or stronger) shows some difference in tropical cyclone frequency among the centers, which is more notable with TC than with typhoon. Both of them are more at the database of CMA than at those of the other two centers. (2) The difference is too significant to ignore in the inter-annual variability of tropical cyclone frequency between CMA and JTWC, which mainly results from the obvious difference in the inter-annual variability of the number of generated tropical depression (TD) between the two databases. The difference is small in the inter-annual variability of TS formations among all the three databases, and consistence is good between JMA and CMA or JTWC. (3) Though differences are not significant in the periodical variation of TC formations between CMA and JTWC, they are markedly apart in the inter-decadal variability, which is mainly shown by an anti-phase during the 1990s. (4) Non-homogeneity may exist around the late stage of the 1960s in the data of tropical cyclone frequency.     

锁定真凶：调查图坦卡门谋杀案（续）

公元前13世纪，图坦卡门在孩提时代就被立为埃及法老，这个男孩被人民奉为神明，然而这位举世闻名的法老，在20岁之前就死去了，他的死亡一直笼罩着迷雾。