成矿系列研究若干问题讨论

本文讨论了成矿系列的概念、划分原则、含矿建造、形成时代、联系纽带、形成模式及叠加复合等问题,探讨了成矿区(带)划分和成矿系列的关系及如何运用成矿系列理论指导找矿的问题,分析了今后成矿系列研究的发展趋势。     

陕西略阳五花石的矿物学研究

陕西略阳白水江所产五花石是一种石雕原料,其矿物成分以高岭石为主,并含有少量或极少量的褐铁矿、赤铁矿、重晶石、明矾石、三水铝右、炭质等。本文提供了高岭石的湿化学分析、X射线粉晶衍射、差热分析、红外吸收光谱、电子显微镜分析等多种方法测试的数据,证明它是属于有序度高、结晶良好的高岭石,可与苏州高岭石相比。由于成矿地质环境的特殊性,该五花石属硬质粘土,无天然塑性,质地坚硬、细腻,雕刻性能良好,是粘土类矿物所组成的别具风格的天然工艺石雕原料。     

Asymptotic Analysis Methods for Structural Reliability

- Applying Laplace asymptotic approximation of integral, asymptotic analysis methods of structural reliability are proposed in generalized and orthogonal random space. Analytic results show that the proposed methods are simple in calculation and accurate enough for problems of continuous random variables.     

The Statistical Relation of Shear Velocity with Soil Properties

Shear velocity is an important index for evaluating soil dynamic properties of the site.In thispaper,the statistical relation of shear velocity with soil properties is set up by statistical analysis of shearvelocities and relevant soil properties measured in Tianjin and Shanghai.The obtained formula has somereferential value for the evaluation and classification of the site in offshore areas of China.     

Nonlinear morphological characteristics of debris flow in Dongcheng area of Helong,Jilin

Helong City is located in the northeastern Changbai Mountain with a poor geological environment, there often occur debris flows, collapses and landslides; especially debris flows restrict the local economic development. Based on fractal theory and the surveying data of 34 debris flows, the authors studied fractal feature of debris flow gully and its various situations of fractal dimensions in different observation scales. The nonlinear relation reveals the development of non-uniformity and self similarity of debris flow gully     

泾河流域生态系统服务消耗及变化认知分析：基于农户问卷调查和参与式社区评估

本文以黄土高原泾河流域上游固原市为例,采用农户问卷调查和参与式社区评估方法,研究农户对生态系统服务认知及消费,并对两种方法认知结果进行比较分析。研究发现,农户问卷调查方法农户认知到食物供给、净化空气、净化环境、水土保持、供给洁净水、减少自然灾害、提高收入、薪柴供给、景观愉悦、牧草供给和防风固沙11项生态系统服务,农户日常对生态系统服务的占有和消耗及生态系统服务对农户的重要性程度影响农户对生态系统服务的认知;参与式社区评估（PRA）方法农户可以充分进行信息交流与讨论,与农户问卷调查法相比对生物多样性服务有了认知。研究区生态系统服务发生很大变化,食物供给和薪柴供给服务明显减弱,收入增加;受生态系统服务变化及收入水平的影响,农户食物和能源消费存在明显时空差异,总体而言,农户食物消费总量下降,大部分农户薪柴消费数量减少,农户对蔬菜、肉类、煤炭、天然气等的消费量增加。     

打入桩对液化饱和亚砂土改善的探索──无排地下孔隙水措施的处理实例

本文目的是探索饱和亚砂土层在不排水条件下,沉桩后,抗液化能力的改善效果。文章对土壤中粘粒含量,颗粒的级配,井点降水和打桩程序作了分析。结论是:适当的级配和规定打桩程序,土壤的抗液化能力就能有很明显的改善。     

Integrated Reservoir Prediction and Oil-Gas Evaluation in the Maoshan Area

The Maoshan area is an area with well-developed igneous rocks and complex structures. The thickness of the reservoirs is generally small. The study of the reservoirs is based on seismic data, logging data and geological data. Using techniques and software such as Voxelgeo, BCI, RM, DFM and AP, the authors have made a comprehensive analysis of the lateral variation of reservoir parameters in the Upper Shazu bed of the third member of the Palaeogene Funing Formation, and compiled the thickness map of the Shazu bed. Also, with the data from ANN, BCI and the abstracting method for seismic characteristic parameters in combination with the structural factors, the authors have tried the multi-parameter and multi-method prediction of petroleum, delineated the potential oil and gas areas and proposed two well sites. The prediction of oil and gas for Well JB2 turns out to be quite successful.     

西宁盆地南部第三系含坡缕石粘土的地球化学特征

西宁盆地含坡缕石粘土赋存于第三系中,它由粘土矿物(伊利石、坡缕石、绿泥石等)、碳酸盐矿物(白云石、方解石)和陆源碎屑矿物(石英、长石、云母)组成。通过岩石化学统计相关系数和二次平差曲线对变化指数、相依系数、均方差研究,总结了坡缕石含量从东到西、从南到北增高的变化规律;碳氧同位素组成显示了湖相沉积特点,微量元素含量偏高,pH值8.75—9.23,反映了坡缕石形成环境为富镁弱碱—碱性的淡—咸水湖。研究了坡缕石的成矿地球化学作用,指出了寻找坡缕石的方向。