青海茫崖镇大通沟南山地区基性-超基性岩地质特征及找矿前景

青海省茫崖镇大通沟南山一带呈脉状产出的基性-超基性岩发育,岩体岩相分带清楚,已发现铜镍矿体的基性-超基性岩具有高Mg、低碱、低Ca、低Ti和较高Mg#值的特征,岩体的形成与碰撞造山后的伸展作用有关;发育与基性-超基性岩吻合较好、强度高、规模大的Cu、Co、Cr、Ni化探异常及磁异常.通过对区内铜镍矿化的基性-超基性岩地...     

An Ecological Compensation Mechanism based on the Green Productive Area of Cities

China's urban expansion, food security, and energy transition are in a critical situation. One solution is to tap into the green production potential of the built urban environment and explore new ways to save land space and alleviate ecological pressure through food and solar energy production. This paper differs from previous ecological compensation studies, which mostly focus on key ecological functional areas or fiscal compensation mechanisms, in that it innovatively establishes an ecological compensation mechanism within the urban space. In this paper, we propose the "green productive area" of cities as a way to measure the ecological carrying capacity improvement potential of cities from the perspective of urban ecology, and it is based on converting the green resource income of cities into the ecological footprint area they could save under the same conditions. First, a typological approach was used to establish a compensation strategy for green production. Second, a spatial inventory was taken of all elements of the built environment and an analysis of their green production potential was carried out. Finally, it was necessary to establish a unified accounting standard for the ecological land saving benefits of different green production options, which could be converted into green productive land area indicators. In the case of Xuefu Street in Nankai District, Tianjin, the available rooftops and idle land were used for green production, which supplemented the ecological carrying capacity provided by the natural land occupied by 12% of the buildings in the district.     

内蒙古黄河吐西铜矿区地质特征及找矿远景

黄河吐西铜多金属矿位于内蒙古自治区通辽市扎鲁特旗北部,地处大兴安岭中南段多金属成矿带。近年来,笔者参与了该矿区的矿产普查工作,初步掌握了该矿区的地质及物化探特征,并发现有数条规模较大的矿化蚀变带及铜矿体,认为该区成矿条件较好,具有良好的找矿远景。     

山东五莲七宝山铜多金属矿床红石岗矿段Ⅰ号脉铅锌矿化富集规律

宝山铜多金属矿床红石岗铅锌矿段产于七宝山次火山杂岩体中,矿段内主要发育脉型的银铅锌多金属矿化,矿脉的产出受不同方向的构造断裂带控制。Ⅰ号脉为红石岗矿段主矿脉之一,矿脉中共圈定出5个主要的工业矿体。为研究该矿段铅锌矿化富集规律,本文利用OPIS软件对红石岗矿段Ⅰ号脉的控矿断裂的形态及主要矿化指标的空间变化进行了趋势模拟。结果表明,17勘探线-600-750 m标高处,以及10勘探线及1勘探线-600-700 m标高处仍具有寻找工业矿体的潜力。     

位场各阶垂向导数的ISVD算法及其应用

位场垂向导数广泛应用于位场数据处理与解释当中,目前求取位场各阶垂向导数方法大致可以分为两类：①在频率域进行;②在空间域进行。针对这两类方法存在着稳定性较差的问题,这里介绍了计算位场各阶垂向导数的ISVD算法,并通过对单一地质体模型和地质体组合模型产生的布格重力异常进行处理分析,证明了ISVD算法在计算位场各阶垂向导数时,特别是在计算位场高阶垂向导数时,比在频率域及空间域计算结果具有较好的稳定性,ISVD算法能够有效地识别出浅层小尺度地质体边界。为了验证该方法对实际资料的处理效果,对某区块实际布格重力异常数据应用ISVD算法试算各阶垂向导数,结合地质背景等资料划分出断裂体系。结果证明,应用ISVD算法计算的位场各阶垂向导数,对于确定浅层小尺度地质体边界有较好的效果。     

滇西北地区斑岩含矿性评价的常量元素标志探讨

文章介绍了滇西北地区斑(玢)岩分布情况、主要斑(玢)岩体的岩石化学特征,并利用常量元素标志对岩体的铜金含矿性进行评价,认为滇西北地区的斑(玢)岩体可分为五个岩带,金矿成矿有利岩体和铜矿成矿有利岩体两大类型,指出滇西地区具有广阔的斑岩找矿前景。     

商丹断裂带东段基性岩、超基性岩中的铁铬镍资源潜力预测

对商丹断裂带东段基性-超基性岩带（体）及其中的铁、铬等矿化特征作了概述,在岩带中圈出了A、B、C、D四个基性-超基性岩体集中区,对该带中铁铬镍等矿产资源潜力作了地质预测,认为该基性-超基性岩带是岩浆型铁、铬、镍等矿产的良好找矿远景区,提出了下步找矿工作思路、方法手段的建议.     

溶质势对地表蒸发速率的影响

针对盐碱化土壤地表蒸发速率研究的不足,以表层土壤为研究对象,采用土壤蒸发试验和数学模型相结合的方法分析了溶质势对地表蒸发速率的影响。结果表明:当土壤中盐分没有沉淀结晶时,溶质势是盐分引起地表蒸发速率降低的主要原因;溶质势越低,蒸发速率下降比例越大,该下降比例与溶质势有近似线性关系,但同时还受到空气温度与相对湿度、土壤温度以及土壤基质势等因素的影响;当表层土壤存在水盐补给时,地表蒸发速率总是变化趋向于水分补给速率,但含盐土壤蒸发速率变化较慢,而且若补给水分中含盐,那么其稳定蒸发速率会低于水分补给速率。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviews in are this Article Northern Waters . Clive Archer and David Scivener , EDS. Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment . P. A. Burrough . The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book. Environment Canada , United States Environmental Protection Agency , Brock University , AND Northwestern University . Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State. Rays Hudson AND Jim Lewis , EDS. Hazards: Technology and Fairness. Robert W. Kates and Alvin M. Weinberg . The Price of War. Urbanization in Vietnam 1954–85. Nigel Thrift and Dean Forbes . Population Structures and Models: Developments in Spatial Demography. Robert Woods and Philip Rees , EDS. Evaluating Earthquake Hazards in the Los Angeles Region-An Earth-Science Perspective. J. I. Ziony , ed .     

南疆西部暴雨过程的动力热力结构分析

利用常规气象观测资料和ECMWF提供的ERA-Interim 0.125°×0.125°再分析资料,通过对2012年5月21~23日和2013年5月26~29日南疆西部两次暴雨过程中等熵面特征的对比分析,得到暴雨过程中的动力热力结构模型。结果表明：南疆西部暴雨过程是在中亚低涡系统影响下,高、中、低空急流耦合并叠加地形强迫的综合作用下形成的。中亚低涡前部中高层向东输送的冷空气翻山后下沉,与低层南疆盆地东部向西输送的冷空气汇合抬升,与中层暖空气交汇,同时上升运动加强促使水汽辐合凝结,是降水的重要原因,短时强降水时冷空气强度弱于暖空气,持续性降水时反之。中低层等熵面位涡与降水关系密切。