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91.
吉黑地区新生代船底山玄武岩正名及其意义 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
船底山玄武岩于1953年创名。半个多世纪以来, 由于在其创名地一直未获得该火山事件的同位素测年资料以及东北地区存在诸多与船底山玄武岩类似的新生代高位玄武岩, 导致多种相关文献对东北地区古新世-上新世众多不同的火山事件所形成的玄武岩地质体均以“船底山玄武岩”命名, 造成了该名称的使用时间跨度太大, 给东北地区新生代火山事件序列的研究带来不便。层型剖面顶部玄武岩的测年结果表明, 船底山玄武岩的全岩K-Ar年龄为(28.3 ±2.3) Ma, 结合文献资料承传, 船底山玄武岩可作为一事件地层单元, 即船底山火山事件或广义的理解为晚渐新世沉积期( 31 ~23 Ma) 火山事件所形成的火山岩石地层单元。 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(2):227-239
This paper investigates the determinants of spatial knowledge and how our knowledge of space varies according to geographic location. By using data on U.S. city names recalled at 22 test locations, a multivariate model of the information surface specific to each test location is calibrated. This model links the probability of a city being recalled from memory to its distance from the test site, its population size, its location with respect to other cities, and whether or not it is a state capital. The paper then suggests that these recall data provide information on spatial knowledge surfaces from which large-scale spatial choices, such as migration destinations, are made. Results from the analysis lend further evidence to the idea that spatial knowledge is stored and processed hierarchically and that individuals underrepresent information in large clusters. Consequently, the results have important implications for modeling any spatial behavior based on individuals' spatial information surfaces. In particular, the results cast further doubt on the validity of traditional large-scale spatial choice frameworks and lend support to the competing destinations hypothesis. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):324-329
Two traditional Jewish approaches to the location of synagogues can be found, one symbolic and one functional. The locational requirements are not identical; the symbolic approach deals with idealistic spatial status while the functional approach poses realistic locational demands. This spatio-locational conflict reflects a problematic situation on both theoretical and practical levels. 相似文献
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Abstract Creating resiliency, accomplished in part by individuals preparing for disaster, is the primary strategy outside of law enforcement for responding to the threat of urban terrorism. Individuals prepare when they perceive a need to do so, yet little is known about what shapes a person's awareness of vulnerability to terrorism. Because evidence indicates that social contacts act as conduits of information and affect perception of risk to natural hazards, it is possible that such contacts also affect terrorism vulnerability awareness. Because social contacts are also known to be systematically segmented by gender and location, we hypothesized that conversations about terrorism vary by gender and place, specifically the home and work place. Drawing on data from 93 interviews with householders in Boston, the study demonstrates that: (1) family networks generated discussions of home preparedness, whereas workplace networks engaged a wider variety of topics; (2) women discussed terrorism more frequently and in greater depth than did men; and (3) women heard more preparedness messages for the home than did men, whereas men undertook preparedness activities external to the home. The findings bridge geography and terrorism studies by theorizing emplaced and subjective human experiences that prompt conversations about terrorism. These conversations, in turn, help urban emergency managers and risk-hazards geographers promote rational dialogue and action vis-à-vis terrorism. Hazards researchers have shown that the more people discuss terrorism, the less they seek extreme and unwarranted responses. 相似文献
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Acquisition and registration of terrestrial 3D laser scans is a fundamental task in mapping and modeling of cities in three dimensions. To automate this task marker-free registration methods are required. Based on the existence of skyline features, this paper proposes a novel method. The skyline features are extracted from panoramic 3D scans and encoded as strings enabling the use of string matching for merging the scans. Initial results of the proposed method in the old city center of Bremen are pre-sented. 相似文献
100.
长三角区域的网络交互作用与空间结构演化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
归纳了中心地模式和网络化模式两种空间组织模式的基本特征,即前者以向心型的垂直联系为表征,而后者以跨越腹地边界的多向联系为表征,并在此基础上研究了网络交互作用下长三角区域空间结构的演化趋势.首先以企业联系为分析视角,研究了不同强度、不同方向的网络"流量"变化趋势;其次,选择社会经济变量,通过主因子分析对地域类型进行划分,... 相似文献