一个长生命期准静止中尺度对流系统的观测特征及其持续的环境条件

2010年5月31日至6月1日华南特大暴雨过程经历了三次集中降水期,共有4次MCS（Mesoscale Convective Systems）演变过程,其中一个TL/AS MCS（Training Line/Adjoining Stratiform Mesoscale Convective System,邻接层状单向发展的中尺度对流系统）在广西壮族自治区中部准静止地维持了10多个小时,导致了多个观测站出现极端强降水。用观测资料和数值模拟结果重点探讨了该TL/AS MCS的观测特征及其发展持续的环境条件。结果表明,准静止TL/AS MCS发展在一个高空强辐散、低空气旋性汇合环流的天气尺度环境中,TL/AS MCS维持期间热力环境特征表现为对流层中低层持续高湿近饱和态、偏中性层结、合适的对流有效位能和极小的对流抑制能量。在对流层中低层,低空急流的加强发展维持与对流层中层相对弱的环境风形成了风垂直切变随高度呈现强逆转,近地层风垂直切变垂直于对流线的分量大,而在中层风垂直切变平行于对流线的分量占绝对优势,风切变特征可能是TL/AS MCS 准静止的原因;低空急流和中层环流的相互作用、对流层动力和热力条件有利于强上升运动的长时间维持与发展,不断触发新对流从而组织成一个长生命期准静止的TL/AS MCS     

古尔班通古特沙漠南缘近40年大雾变化特征分析—蔡家湖区域

利用新疆蔡家湖气象站1971-2010年大雾天气现象观测资料,分析了该地区近40a大雾天气的年际、年代际、日变化特征以及大雾天气的持续时间特征。研究表明：蔡家湖近40a大雾的年日数年际变化不明显;秋季雾日增多趋势明显,春季和冬季雾日呈减少的趋势;大雾主要出现在冬季,其次为秋季;一日中大雾主要发生在02-08时,其次为8-14时;大雾持续时间大多在3h之内;40a雾的最长持续时间为46．88h,出现在2010年11月;各月平均最长持续时间为14．49h,也出现在11月;最长持续时间季节分布呈秋末和冬季较长,夏季较短;大多月份雾的最长持续时间呈增长的趋势;当出现2d及以上的高湿天气,且日平均气温在一7．O～O℃、日最高气温在一6．0～0℃时,有利于雾的持续。     

Computational issues and applications of line-elements to model subsurface flow governed by the modified Helmholtz equation

Two new approaches are presented for the accurate computation of the potential due to line elements that satisfy the modified Helmholtz equation with complex parameters. The first approach is based on fundamental solutions in elliptical coordinates and results in products of Mathieu functions. The second approach is based on the integration of modified Bessel functions. Both approaches allow evaluation of the potential at any distance from the element. The computational approaches are applied to model transient flow with the Laplace transform analytic element method. The Laplace domain solution is computed using a combination of point elements and the presented line elements. The time domain solution is obtained through a numerical inversion. Two applications are presented to transient flow fields, which could not be modeled with the Laplace transform analytic element method prior to this work. The first application concerns transient single-aquifer flow to wells near impermeable walls modeled with line-doublets. The second application concerns transient two-aquifer flow to a well near a stream modeled with line-sinks.     

南水北调中线工程对汉江中下游水环境的影响与可持续发展研究

南水北调中线工程的实施,对汉江中下游流域的水环境会造成一系列的影响,汉江丹江口以下的水量、水质将发生变化,防洪、水体污染、水土流失、水资源配置与供给、工农业生产以及城市发展等将受到不同程度的影响.通过分析南水北调工程对汉江中下游流域环境的不利影响,提出促进汉江中下游地区可持续发展的基本思路,如生态保护的措施与对策.     

“酒”与“山水之间”和“醉翁之意”——胡风与周扬恩怨是非新论

很多学者总认为周扬和胡风几十年的恩怨在胡风冤案中起了很大负面作用,但胡风和周扬几十年的矛盾乃至他所指控周扬的"罪状"都属于当时主流文艺思想的范畴。周扬在处理胡风问题上所采取的措施和态度,不是"醉翁之意不在酒,在于山水之间",而是"醉翁"借助"山水之间"行"酒"之意。胡风的舛难是一个时代的悲剧,其意义完全超越他个人命运,留给后人的思考,就是文艺理论再也不能和政治捆绑在一起。若此,方能避免出现因个人宿怨而酿成惊天冤案的惨象,跳出继续站在"左"的立场上批判极左的怪圈,在文艺的根本问题上实事求是,恢复"五四"追求人的解放、人的文学尤其民主和科学的历史传统。     

广州城市快速公交干道网络设计

结合广州市天河路的案例分析,借助交通标准化和规模效益原理,利用地理信息系统的空间分析手段,尝试重新设计运量大、速度快、时效强的快速城市公共交通干线网络,提出建设广州城市一路一线快速公交网络模式的构想。认为一路一线的城市公共交通网络,既利于公交车辆的统一调配,提高道路使用效率,也便于按需发车,缩短等车时间,使整个城市公共交通的运营从真正意义上做到方便快捷。     

用主成分分析法研究星团谱线的等值宽度

利用主成分分析法（Principal Component Analysis,PCA)，分析了41个银河系球状星团和22个年轻星团光学谱线的等值宽度，发现了一些对金属丰度比较敏感的特征谱线，如CN、CaⅡK、CaⅡH，MgⅠ MgH等，以及一些可作为年龄指标的谱线，如Hδ、Hγ、Hβ、Hα等，这些谱线将有助于区分星团年龄和金属丰度的耦合效应。     

江西永平铜矿外围护架山钻孔ZK725岩矿相学特征及意义

内容提要：护架山地区位于江西省铅山县境内永平主矿东部,近年来地质找矿获得重大突破,新增333+334类Cu资源量近30万吨。本文以护架山地区钻孔ZK725为主要研究对象,进行样品采集、室内岩相学与矿相学和电镜能谱的研究,并结合野外地质调查,确定钻孔ZK725孔深766.0m以上的浅部和以下的深部矿化为两种不同成因,上部矿化体现为岩浆热液-构造叠加成矿,下部矿化段显示为永平主体矿区向东的延伸。在石英脉型矿石中发现锌锑黝铜矿,其代表着热液成矿作用的迹象,糜棱岩化岩浆岩的大量分布反映了区域内构造对矿的控制;大量胶状黄铁矿则表明曾经发生过大规模的热水沉积作用,与永平主体矿区同为一个成矿体系。新发现锌锑黝铜矿、含铼白钨矿、含铼钨铁矿、沥青铀矿、方钍石、叶碲铋矿、重硫铋铜矿、碲银矿、碲铋银矿等。 有用金属元素除铜、锌、铅、镉、钨外,本文确定铋与铟的含量也达到最低工业品位的要求。     

机载雷达技术在中小比例尺地形图中的应用研究

机载雷达技术已经广泛应用于各个领域,机载雷达能瞬间获得大量的采样点,采样点具有高密度、高精度的优势,本文阐述了机载雷达技术在中小比例尺地形图中的应用。     

Restoration of Exotic Terranes Along the Median Tectonic Line, Japanese Islands: Overview

This paper reviews recent progress on the geotectonic evolution of exotic Paleozoic terranes in Southwest Japan, namely the Paleo-Ryoke and Kurosegawa terranes. The Paleo-Ryoke Terrane is composed mainly of Permian granitic rocks with hornfels, mid-Cretaceous high-grade metamorphic rocks associated with granitic rocks, and Upper Cretaceous sedimentary cover. They form nappe structures on the Sambagawa metamorphic rocks. The Permian granitic rocks are correlative with granitic clasts in Permian conglomerates in the South Kitakami Terrane, whereas the mid-Cretaceous rocks are correlative with those in the Abukuma Terrane. This correlation suggests that the elements of Northeast Japan to the northeast of the Tanakura Tectonic Line were connected in between the paired metamorphic belt along the Median Tectonic Line, Southwest Japan. The Kurosegawa Terrane is composed of various Paleozoic rocks with serpentinite and occurs as disrupted bodies bounded by faults in the middle part of the Jurassic Chichibu Terrane accretionary complex. It is correlated with the South Kitakami Terrane in Northeast Japan. The constituents of both terranes are considered to have been originally distributed more closely and overlay the Jurassic accretionary terrane as nappes. The current sporadic occurrence of these terranes can possibly be attributed to the difference in erosion level and later stage depression or transtension along strike-slip faults. The constituents of both exotic terranes, especially the Ordovician granite in the Kurosegawa-South Kitakami Terrane and the Permian granite in the Paleo-Ryoke Terrane provide a significant key to reconstructing these exotic terranes by correlating them with Paleozoic granitoids in the eastern Asia continent.