南海尖峰海山多金属结壳地球化学

南海尖峰海山多金属结壳富含30多种元素,其锰铁矿物主要由钡镁锰矿,δ-MnO_2和FeOOH·xH_2O组成。与其它海区的结壳相比,尖峰海山结壳富含Cu、Ni、Ba、Zn、Pb等元素,而Co、Ti、稀土元素(REE)、Sr等元素相对较贫。研究表明,HREE亏损,具明显的Ce正异常,较明显的Tb正异常和Yb负异常。这是氧化弱碱性海洋环境所致。结壳是水成作用的产物,它的形成受南海独特的古海洋环境所控制,海底火山热液作用,可能也是影响因素之一。     

A New Approach to High-Order Boussinesq-Type Equations with Ambient Currents

A new approach to high-order Boussinesq-type equations with ambient currents is presented. The current velocity is assumed to be uniform over depth and of the same magnitude as the shallow water wave celerity. The wave velocity field is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical wave velocity components at an arbitrary water depth level. Linear operators are introduced to improve the accuracy of the kinematic condition at the sea bottom. The dynamic and kinematic conditions at the free surface are expressed in terms of wave velocity variables defined directly on the free surface. The new equations provide high accuracy of linear properties as well as nonlinear properties from shallow to deep water, and extend the applicable range of relative water depth in the case of opposing currents.     

闽南-台湾浅滩渔场浮游软体动物的分布

本文分析了1987年12月至1988年11月在闽南-台湾浅滩渔场6个航次采集的浮游软体动物,初步鉴定44种,以马蹄(?)螺、棒笔帽螺、尖笔帽螺和蝴蝶螺为该海区的优势种。本文研究了它们的季节变化,平面分布和垂直分布,并讨论了它们与上升流及其他水系的关系。     

预报水下岸坡剖面风暴变形的可能性

提出了在海浪对海岸作用过程中由于泥沙冲淤所造成的水下斜坡剖面演化的数学模式，导出了描述海底变形的方程。该方程属于非线性热传导方程一类。在确定边界条件时，曾考虑了对于给定的海浪状况下实际剖在对其均衡状态适应的程度。还介绍了在波浪原始参数和水下斜坡特征不同值时，海底由最初线性剖面的演变，指出理论预测的底形变化趋势与实测的底形变化趋势类似。     

海峡效应作用与局地水文气候特征分析

海峡对气流和海流的效应作用是明显的。由海峡效应作用使风力的增强和海况的恶性化，对海峡及邻近海区危害极大。但狭管效应又有得地调节了不同纬度和海区的气候和热状况。海峡效应作用与季节变化、盛行气流和天气系统不同季风天气过程的强度变化关系密切，与各海峡所处地理位置和走向有关等。     

一种物源示踪研究的新方法:重矿物颗粒表面结构分析

前人利用重矿物的岩石学特征来确定沉积物母岩区而进行物源研究已取得许多成果,如早期的Krynine(1946)、Feo-Codecido(1956)以及近期的Morton(1985,1999)等.其中许多研究表明由于沉积物沉积过程中发生的搬运作用、风化作用以及溶蚀作用影响,单纯的重矿物组合并不能精确的解释沉积物的物源区分布.     

Analysis of Mixing of Pollutants in Water Waves and Currents

A vertical two-dimensional turbulence numerical model for the interaction of waves and currents is developed in the paper based on the nonlinear two-equation k-ε model with the VOF method.The one-dimensional equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are defined and the solving process is introduced:The pollutant concentration field,generated by an instant source in waves and currents,is calculated with the model,and then the equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are obtained by calculating the time derivative of the mean and variance of pollutant concentration probability distribution.The effects of wave period and wave height on the equivalent mixing coefficient for waves and wave-currents are also investigated.     

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.     

注射生物胺对凡纳滨对虾免疫指标的影响

研究了注射生物胺(多巴胺、5-羟色胺)对凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vanna mei免疫指标的影响。结果表明,注射生物胺(10-9mol.尾-1)对凡纳滨对虾血细胞数量、血淋巴酚氧化酶活力、溶菌和抗菌活力影响显著(p<0.05),而对照组各免疫指标无明显变化;在实验时间内,注射生物胺处理组各免疫指标呈明显峰值变化,血细胞数量均在3h达到最小值,血淋巴酚氧化酶活力和溶菌、抗菌活力均分别于6h时达到最大值和最小值,且多巴胺处理组各免疫指标比5-羟色胺处理组变化更明显,其中大、小颗粒细胞和血淋巴酚氧化酶活力在12h后保持稳定,总血细胞和透明细胞数量18h后趋于稳定,血淋巴溶菌和抗菌活力在24h后稳定,而且稳定后各免疫指标与对照组均无显著差异。     

一种灰树花菌丝体多糖GF4F1的结构特征及其抗肿瘤活性

以灰树花发酵菌丝体为原料，经过提取分离纯化得到1种水溶性多糖GF4F1，经高碘酸氧化、Smith降解、甲基化、红外光谱（IR）以及核磁共振波谱（NMR）等分析表明，该多糖是1种β-1, 3／1，6-葡聚糖，且小鼠体内实验结果表明其具有良好的抗肿瘤活性。在1mg／kg时，对小鼠抑制率为67.3％。