我国黑色岩系中硒矿资源及其前景分析

黑色岩系广泛分布于我国南方各省区。黑色岩系赋存有石煤层、镍相矿、磷块岩、钒矿、银钒矿和金矿，并伴生有硒、铜、锌、铀、稀土、铂族元素等，硒还可形成有工业意义的独立硒矿床。自然界中已发现９１种硒矿物和含硒矿物。目前仅发现三个不同地质时期的黑色岩系的硒矿产资源。     

与碱性花岗岩有关的稀有稀土矿床

概述了含矿碱性花岗岩产出的地质背景，含矿岩体的主要特征。根据岩石中暗色矿物与主要成矿元素的关系，将碱性花岗岩矿床划分为３种矿化类型：含Ｎｂ（Ｓｎ）黑云母花岗岩；含Ｎｂ（Ｓｎ）、ＨＲＥＥ钠铁闪石－钠闪石花岗岩；含ＬＲＥＥ霓石花岗岩，并指出，碱性花岗岩矿床在我国北部边区和攀西裂谷带具有良好的成矿前景。     

Exhalites Associated with Pb-Zn Mineralization in Devonian System and Their Prospecting Implications,Qinling,China

The exhalation origin of the ankerite-siliceous rocks associated with Pb-Zn mineralizations in the Devonian system of Qinling is discussed in the light of geologic setting,sedimentary-tectonic environment,lithological and chemical characteristics.On this basis,criteria for distinguishing them and their potential role as an indicator in prospecting are described.Ankerite-siliceous rocks are developed in the strata-bound Pb-Zn polymetallic belt in the Devonian system of Qinling.They are microcrystalline,dark grey and compact in appearance and are commonly carbonaceous,As a persistent ore-bearing horizon in the region,their genetic relation to the Pb-Zn deposits in generally accepted.However,a consensus has yet to be reached among geologists concerning their origein as a product of hydrothermal metasomtism at the late stage of sedimentation or as exhalite resulting from submarine exhalation.Accumulating evidence from direct observations on modern submarine hydrothermal systems strongly indicates that seafloor exhalation is a much more common geologic process than previously thought nd its metallogenic implications have long been overlooked.Characteristics of the ankerite-siliceous rocks as a product of exhalation and their significance as a guide in prospecting are described on the basis or geological setting,lithology,lithochemistry,REE,and isotopic and trace element features.     

九瑞地区方解石矿地质特征及应用前景

江西九瑞地区方解石矿分布较广，主要产于二叠－三叠系碳酸盐地层中，主要类型有次生淋滤型和大理岩型两大类。本文以瑞昌市３号方解石矿区的４号方解石矿区为例，阐述矿床及其矿石特征方面的差异，评述了其开发应用前景。     

豫西寨凹地区地质物化探综合找矿效果

豫西寨凹地区1/5万水系沉积物测量成果显示该区元素组合以银、铅、铜为主,以寨凹为中心出现W,Sn,Bi,Mo,Cu等高温元素组合;1/万沟系次生晕测量表现为Cu,Ag,Bi,Sb中高温元素组合;极化率异常则显示为宽幅面状,具高阻高极化异常特征;经过对地物化资料的综合分析研究,认为该区具备良好的斑岩型铜矿成矿地质条件,其Z4脉可能为深部斑岩型铜矿的脉状延伸,进一步找矿前景乐观.     

青海小赛什腾铜矿地质特征及找矿前景

小赛什腾铜矿受控于加里东期花岗闪长斑岩及细粒闪长岩体,在岩体内部的构造裂隙系统中发育钾长石化、硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等围岩蚀变,矿体主要赋存在钾长石硅化带内;共有3个铜矿体,矿化以铜为主,伴有金钼矿化;矿石类型主要为细脉状、细脉浸染状及浸染状.矿床具有斑岩型矿床的特征,预测可达中型规模.     

黔东南变质碎屑岩型金矿找矿前景分析

黔东南天柱-锦屏-黎平金成矿区，位于中国江南古陆变质碎屑岩型金矿成矿带的西端，采金历史悠久，但勘查研究程度不高，小型矿床点星罗棋布却未发现大型矿床。研究认为，黔东南金矿工业类型与韧性剪切带有关，主要为石英脉型和构造蚀变岩型，可能存在产状平缓的蚀变糜棱岩型；从成矿条件、成矿规律、成矿特征等方面分析，黔东南金矿勘查很有前景。     

云南中旬普朗、红卓斑岩铜矿床地质特征及找矿前景

通过对印支期普朗、红卓岛弧型斑岩铜矿矿床地质特征和找矿标志的总结，论述了铜矿的找矿前景以及工作方向。     

黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及找矿前景分析

金厂金矿床位于太平岭隆起与老黑山坳陷的隆坳交接部位。矿化有4种类型:隐爆角砾岩型、环状放射状断裂充填型、岩浆穹窿型、接触带型。矿区内已初步建立隐爆角砾岩型—环状放射状断裂充填型—岩浆穹窿型—接触带型的矿床成因模型及找矿模型。综合研究矿区内的成矿规律及物探、化探、遥感异常特征,矿区及外围有较大的找矿远景。