全文获取类型
收费全文 | 823篇 |
免费 | 81篇 |
国内免费 | 88篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 227篇 |
大气科学 | 66篇 |
地球物理 | 125篇 |
地质学 | 201篇 |
海洋学 | 56篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 109篇 |
自然地理 | 203篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 80篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有992条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
81.
含粗粒金矿,由于粗粒金的存在使其样品的采集、加工和分析极具挑战性,如何获得具有代表性和均匀性的化学分析样品,并提供准确的分析结果,长期以来一直是该类金矿资源勘查评价急待解决的技术难题。本文对近年来国内外含粗粒金矿样品的采集、加工和分析方法等3方面开展的研究工作及主要成果进行归纳分析,认为:1含粗粒金矿样品的采集是确保样品代表性的首要环节,含粗粒金矿样品分析结果的潜在误差有80%来源于样品采集,因此研究经济、有效的样品采集方法至关重要。2含粗粒金矿样品的加工主要从提高自然金的粉碎度,改进加工流程,选择样品加工设备等方面进行,但查明金的粒度分布及伴生矿物是拟定样品加工流程的关键。3含粗粒金矿样品的分析方法有常规的化学分析方法、批量浸金法和人工重砂加权平均法,相对于复杂的加工流程研究,后者有望成为此类样品经济有效的分析方法。本文指出,含粗粒金矿资源评价质量的误差来源于地质、采样、加工、分析等诸多方面,总体而言应最小化所有阶段误差,应特别重视样品采集方法的研究,确保采集样品的代表性是提高该类金矿资源评价质量的前提。 相似文献
82.
83.
通过对我国北方地区影响日光温室生产的主要气候因素进行分析,从光、温、风、雪4个方面选取了冬季总辐射、日光温室生产季阴天日数、年极端最低气温、冬季平均气温、生产季月最大风速平均值、年最大积雪深度平均值6个因子作为气候适宜性区划指标,采用加权指数求和的评价方法建立综合气候适宜性区划指标模型,在利用层次分析法对区划指标进行量化分析确定其权重的基础上,借助GIS技术,得到北方地区日光温室发展的气候适宜性区划图。为了细化区划结果,将研究区域气候特征明显不同的典型区域分别进行进一步区划。结果表明:该方法不仅理论性较强,与实际相吻合的区划结果也说明该方法还具有良好的实用性。 相似文献
84.
Ecological optima and tolerances with respect to autumn pH were estimated for 63 diatom taxa in 47 Finnish lakes. The methods used were weighted averaging (WA), least squares (LS) and maximum likelihood (ML), the two latter methods assuming the Gaussian response model.WA produces optimum estimates which are necessarily within the observed lake pH range, whereas there is no such restriction in ML and LS. When the most extreme estimates of ML and LS were excluded, a reasonably close agreement among the results of different estimation methods was observed. When the species with unrealistic optima were excluded, the tolerance estimates were also rather similar, although the ML estimates were systematically greater.The parameter estimates were used to predict the autumn pH of 34 other lakes by weighted averaging. The ML and LS estimates including the extreme optima produced inferior predictions. A good prediction was obtained, however, when prediction with these estimates was additionally scaled with inverse squared tolerances, or when the extreme values were removed (censored). Tolerance downweighting was perhaps more efficient, and when it was used, no additional improvement was gained by censoring. The WA estimates produced good predictions without any manipulations, but these predictions tended to be biased towards the centroid of the observed range of pH values.At best, the average bias in prediction, as measured by mean difference between predicted and observed pH, was 0.082 pH units and the standard deviation of the differences, measuring the average random prediction error, was 0.256 pH units. 相似文献
85.
Chih-Hsiang Ho 《Mathematical Geology》1992,24(7):775-787
In an important paper, Mulargia et al. (1987) address the importance of quantitative and objective identification of different regimes of a volcano. They develop a procedure based on the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) statistic. The K-S test is a general-purpose test that discriminates between two data sets as belonging to two different regimes based on their empirical distribution functions. The empirical distribution function is designed to describe the aggregate behavior of the volcanic activity, and it is constructed from the orders of the length of the collected repose times in each data set. In this article, we use the idea of statistical process control to distinguish between the variation inherent in the observed repose times and the extraordinary variation that signals a real change in the regimes. We construct a table of control limits, and we demonstrate the procedure of regime identification based on a simple control chart. It shows a point outside the control limits almost as soon as the process enters a new regime. The basis of the statistical process control mechanism is a simple Poisson process, which is state of the art. The proposed control charting procedure is an eruption by eruption procedure, which follows the original chronological order of the eruptions. This procedure is applied to the eruptive history of the Mount Etna volcano. The application shows schematically that the procedure presents a visual interpretation of the identified regimes and can be practically translated for tabular or manual use. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
变形监测数据处理的方法有很多,但这些方法对数据量及数据的采集方式有特定的要求,或者计算过程复杂。针对这些问题,提出了基于变窗宽核加权估计的变形趋势拟合方法,即先用较大窗宽的核加权估计去拟合变形的整体趋势,再用较小窗宽的核加权估计去拟合残余变形量——局部趋势。并针对这一新方法,提出了一种新的窗宽计算方法,即时序间隔标准差窗宽。以某大坝某一监测点32期的高程变形拟合为例,比较了不同的窗宽以及不同变窗宽组合的核加权拟合效果。结果表明,采用时序间隔标准差窗宽的核加权拟合比经验窗宽的拟合精度高;而基于变窗宽的核加权拟合比前两者精度更高。 相似文献
89.
Objectives
We examined whether and to what extent the relationship between township disadvantages and obesity varied across geographical areas.Methods
A cross-sectional analysis of a population-based sample of Taiwanese adults (N = 25,985) from the 2005 Social Development Trend Survey on Health and Safety was performed. Multilevel models integrated with geographically weighted regressions were employed to analyze the spatially varying association between area disadvantages and obesity. The dependent variable was body mass index calculated from respondents’ self-reported weight and height. The key explanatory variable was a township disadvantage index made of poverty level, minority composition, and social disorder. Other individual socio-demographic characteristics were included to account for the compositional effect.Results
The association between township disadvantages and elevated obesity risk in Taiwan was found to be area-specific. In contrast to results from the commonly used global regression, geographically weighted regression model showed that township disadvantages elevated obesity level only in certain areas.Conclusions
We found heterogeneity of place-level determinants of obesity across geographical areas. Adoption of population approach to curb obesity would require area-specific strategies for most needed areas. 相似文献90.
基于Freeman_Durden分解的全极化SAR影像分类方法能够较好地保持地物极化散射特性,但在分类的过程中,不能改变初始散射机制,导致分解结果对分类精度影响很大。在Freeman_Durden分解中,排列方向相对雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物(简称为倾斜建筑物)常被分为体散射类型,使得该类建筑物往往被误分为植被。本文通过分析建筑物在SAR影像中的后向散射特性,利用建筑物具有较高相干性的特点,引入最优极化相干系数,在目标分解的基础上通过阈值分割将两者区分开来,进而提高反射非对称性人工目标的分类效果。通过使用E-SAR系统在德国DLR附近Oberpfaffenhofen地区获取的L波段PolInSAR影像和国内X-SAR系统在海南陵水地区获取的X波段PolInSAR影像进行实验,证明本文提出的方法能够有效地将与雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物与森林区分开。 相似文献