基于基尼系数空间分解的江苏省经济发展差异分析

不平等性是区域研究的重点,空间集中作为衡量不平等性的重要手段,是非空间与空间属性的二维统一体。传统的研究仅仅关注了全局非空间上的不均衡性,而忽略了地理空间上的集聚特点,往往不利于识别地理属性的集中特点。引进基尼系数的空间分解这一概念,通过对其空间随机分布性的零假设采用蒙特卡罗方法进行检验,从而判定其分解形式是否内生衡量区域不平等与空间自相关的特性。以1978—2015年江苏省区域经济发展差异的演变进行案例分析,通过蒙特卡罗99次随机模拟检验后,将分解的非邻居项与Moran’s I值进行显著性检验,结果进一步证实了这一分解的有效性与简洁性,表明空间基尼系数可内生测度空间的集聚性与非空间的差异性。     

山东省旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率协调关系研究

利用变异系数法构建旅游化水平测度指标体系,同时构建旅游经济贡献率模型、旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率错位指数模型,对山东省17个地级市市域旅游化水平、旅游经济贡献率及两者之间的协调关系进行测度.研究表明:山东省17个地级市旅游化水平、旅游经济贡献率市际之间均存在明显差异;旅游化水平与资源禀赋条件密切相关,山东省旅游化水平较高的城市在沿海地区和陆域腹地数量分布较为均衡;沿海地区旅游经济贡献率市际差异明显高于内陆腹地,少数高旅游经济贡献率的城市带动提升了山东省整体旅游经济贡献率;山东省各地级市旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率之间均存在错位关系,依据错位方向和错位程度的不同可划分为正向强错位、正向弱错位、负向弱错位和负向强错位4种类型,分析每种错位类型产生的原因并提出促进旅游化水平和城市经济协调发展的建议.     

历史地理学信息化若干问题的探讨

信息技术应用的日益普及为中国历史地理学发展提供了可选择的途径。在社会需要、信息源、技术方法等因素的支持下 ,开展历史地理学信息化已具备了可行性 ,应结合具体实例在历史政区、气候、人口、土地等专题开展 GIS技术应用 ,以及推广数字地图、图像处理技术应用。在实践中不断解决历史文献的信息精度等问题 ,推动学科方法论的进步。     

环境变迁、经济开发与政区演变的相关研究——以上海浦东地区为例

该文以上海浦东地区为典型地域的研究表明 ,政区演变具有内在与外在两种动力机制 ,它们对政区不同要素的作用有所侧重 ,而环境变迁、经济开发等背景因素对政区设置产生的影响 ,具有一定的阶段性。     

Some Suggested Future Directions ofQuantitative Resource Assessments

Like most journeys, success depends critically on wherewe are going to be in the end. Thus, if we are to have someideas about future directions of quantitative assessments ofmineral resources, we need some basic understanding of whatthe assessments will be used for. What will be expected ofquantitative resource assessments in the future? It would behelpful to identify who will use these future assessments, howthe assessments will be used, and what are acceptable forms ofproducts. The purpose o…     

论长江三角洲都市经济圈的形成及其核心城市上海的功能定位

加快形成长江三角洲都市经济圈及充分发挥上海的核心功能，不仅对于加快长江三角液地区经济的持续，快速，健康发展具有重要意义，而且也将对贯彻国家长江发展战略和西部大开发战略起到积极推动作用，通过分析形成长江三角洲都市经济，圈的理论基础和主要发展思路，从区域经济协调发展的角度，提出上海作为该地区的首位城市，应当在产业结构升级，区域 要素市场培育，综合交通运输网构建及区域经济一体化服务建设等四方面发挥核心城市的;功能。     

Geographers in the U.S. Government in Washington,DC, during World War II

Geographers in Washington, DC, during World War II and the agencies in which they worked are recalled through the naming of geographers engaged in wartime work during this seminal period in the development of the geography profession in the United States. The five agencies then employing the largest number of geographers were the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services, the Topographic Branch of the Military Intelligence Division of the War Department, the Board of Economic Warfare (later the Foreign Economic Administration), the Board on Geographic Names, and the Office of the Geographer, Department of State. The impacts of this period on individual geographers, the professional organization of geographers, cartography, higher education, and the government are suggested.     

MEDJUGORJE: FINDING PEACE AT THE HEART OF CONFLICT

ABSTRACT. Pilgrims to the Bosnian town of Medjugorje find peace at the heart of several conflicts that involve ethnic, religious, and political tensions; the natural and the supernatural; rural and urban lifestyles; the role of the Catholic Church; the sacred and the profane; and the Virgin Mary's messages. Peace within this place is found by creating community, the Other, ritual, and myth.     

The return of confiscated land and property in the new Länder: The process and its geographical implications

The unification of Germany has led to claims for the restitution of more than 2.47 million pieces of property confiscated under the auspices of either the Third Reich or the East German government. The legal and administrative taks of restitution is a huge challenge for the new Germany, with far-reaching implications for the country's social and economic fabric. This paper examines the nature and scale of restitution claims and how they are being settled across the five new German states (Bundesländer) and Berlin. It reveals a picture of considerable progress overall, but with substantial regional variations.     

中国海与现代科学技术

中国既是一个大陆国家又是一个海洋国家，约３００万平方公里的海域与６５００多个岛屿如同陆地资源一样为中国人民提供了舟辑之便与渔盐之利，还蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源。