地壳介质弹性、电性各向异性理论及对地震过程的联合解释

本文共分 1 0章 :第 1章为引论 ;第 2～ 6章为基础理论 ;第 7～ 1 0章为应用研究。主要研究内容可分为 5个方面。1 )第 1章引论部分综述了地壳介质各向异性现象和分类 ,从发展沿革、理论方法及成果、存在的问题等几个方面分别论述了地壳介质弹性各向异性和电性各向异性。在此基础上提出了本文的研究思路和主题 :将地震学中的S波分裂法与电法中的大地电磁测深法联合起来解释地震过程中的各向异性动态特征与发震应力场的关系。围绕这个主题设定了 2个核心 :一是建立地壳介质电性各向异性微观模型 ;二是基于 EDA(广泛扩容各向异性 )裂隙模型…     

蒙城台磁变仪跳动及其原因的初探

2001－03－09蒙城地震台地磁磁变仪CB－3（观测仪，备份仪）同时出现三个分量动线的跳动，分析表明蒙城地震台地磁总强度F，垂直强度Z发生变化，其原因可能是强电流作用下，地下介质电性变化所致。     

北淮阳构造带的电性结构

<正> 北淮阳构造带位于大别造山带与华北陆块会聚的地带,紧邻郯庐断裂带和大别山带,处于中国东部大地构造的重要部位,该区的地质研究势必涉及若干大地构造基本问题,具有重要的理论和现实意义。许多学者(刘文灿等,1999;王道轩,1987;张廷秀,1987;等)对北淮阳构造带进行了研究;由于当时客观条件限制,研究工作偏重于地面地质调查。本次研究工作以近年完成的高精度电法剖面为主线,结合其它资料,解剖了北淮阳构造带的地质结构,取得的新成果和认识     

老湾金矿床地球物理特征及找矿标志

老湾金矿是我国近年来探明的重要的大型构造蚀变岩型金矿床.金矿体(或矿脉群)、控矿构造、岩浆岩、赋矿地层、近矿热液蚀变带以及周围地质体之间存在某种物性差异,因而有明显的地球物理异常特征,构成了金矿床重要的地球物理找矿标志.作者试图在矿床地球物理特征研究的基础上,总结地球物理找矿标志,确定找矿勘查物探方法组合流程,以期配合、指导正在进行中的桐柏-大别山北坡金银成矿带的普查找矿工作.     

青藏高原东缘地壳、上地幔电性结构探测及其构造意义

利用大地电磁测深(简称MT)方法对青藏高原东缘地区进行了地壳、上地幔电性结构探测研究,得到了该区具有特殊的电性结构特征,探测结果清晰揭示出:(i)鲜水河断裂带是一条规模巨大的岩石圈断裂,它是川滇菱形块体的重要边界断裂;(ii)测区为强震多发区,断裂两侧块体介质的差异是强震活动带重要的深部背景;(iii)川滇菱形块体北部地区十几公里下,发现存在大规模低阻体,电阻率仅为几～几十欧姆·米,该层约以45°角向北东下延,与青藏高原侧向挤出,物质向东流变,受刚性块体阻挡有关。从深部介质电性特征,推断现今川滇菱形块体北部处在热状态,是近代很活动的块体之一;(iV)测区内岩石圈厚度由西段(川滇北部块体)逐渐向东(扬子块体)增厚。     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

兰州地区深部电性结构的初步研究

利用兰州地区现有的大地电磁资料，对该区的深部电性结构进行了初步研究。结果表明，兰州地区各地质构造单元的电性差异较明显，与区域构造有较好的对应性。     

各向异性电阻率层析成像——对破碎岩特性的模型研究

由于破碎岩相对水压导电性常表现出各向异性，因此，在描述它们的电特性时各向异性无疑会成为一种重要因素，基于这一观测结果，我们做了数值实验，以确定采用各向异性电阻率层析成像是否可对破碎岩石的特征进行描述。在破碎岩体中，忽略各向异性的传统二维反演，会产生特有的电阻率分布畸变，相反，考虑各向异性的反演，能重现各向异性的背景介质以及与断裂集中区有相关的导电异常，同时还发现，如断裂面相对走向方向的倾角不超过２