近岸波浪破碎区不规则波浪的数值模拟

基于近岸不规则波浪传播的抛物型缓坡方程和两类波浪破碎能量损耗因子,对近岸波浪破碎区不规则波浪的波高分布进行了数值模拟,并结合实验结果对数值模拟结果进行了验证分析,结果表明采用两类波浪破碎能量损耗因子所模拟的破碎区波高与实测值均吻合良好,波浪破碎能量损耗因子及波浪破碎指标对破碎区波浪波高分布影响较明显。     

Distance Between Two Arbitrary Unperturbed Orbits

In the paper by Kholshevnikov and Vassilie, 1999, (see also references therein) the problem of finding critical points of the distance function between two confocal Keplerian elliptic orbits (hence finding the distance between them in the sense of set theory) is reduced to the determination of all real roots of a trigonometric polynomial of degree eight. In non-degenerate cases a polynomial of lower degree with such properties does not exist. Here we extend the results to all possible cases of ordered pairs of orbits in the Two–Body–Problem. There are nine main cases corresponding to three main types of orbits: ellipse, hyperbola, and parabola. Note that the ellipse–hyperbola and hyperbola–ellipse cases are not equivalent as we exclude the variable marking the position on the second curve. For our purposes rectilinear trajectories can be treated as particular (not limiting) cases of elliptic or hyperbolic orbits.     

整流天线研究进展及设计方法概述

微波输能（MPT）技术通过微波波束在两点之间进行能量的无线传输,可用于太阳能卫星、近空间飞行器、无线传感器等.整流天线将微波能量捕获并转换为直流,是MPT系统的关键部件.首先,从拓展工作频带、输入功率范围和负载范围等方面对整流天线最新研究进展进行概述,然后分析了其核心器件整流电路的拓扑结构及相应适用场合,对有效设计整流天线的步骤进行综合,最后分析了整流天线技术存在的问题,并指出了MPT技术未来的发展方向.     

Swarm卫星天线相位中心校正及其对精密定轨的影响

接收机天线相位中心偏差是星载GPS精密定轨必须考虑的误差源,而PCV一般需要多天观测数据进行联合估计,其估计方法及效率显得尤为重要。本文针对传统PCV综合方法计算效率较低、需要存储多天的法方程以及先验信息等问题,提出了一种改进的PCV综合方法。该方法通过递推的方式,既不需要存储多天的法方程及先验信息,又能够及时提供PCV信息,进而提高了PCV值获取的效率,为实现Swarm卫星PCV的快速求解提供了一种新的途径。最后,利用星载GPS数据进行了Swarm卫星精密定轨。试验结果表明:采用改进的PCV综合方法,能够提高PCV综合效率,降低所需存储空间;通过与外部精密轨道比较表明,进行PCV改正后,Swarm卫星的径向、切向和法向定轨精度均有不同程度的提高,尤其是对法向精度改善最为明显,平均提高约23.3mm;进行PCV改正后,Swarm卫星各个方向的定轨精度均优于2cm。     

Water Wave Refraction and Diffraction over Frictional Topography

- This paper considers the effects of wave energy dissipation induced by sea-bottom friction on the computational results of water wave refraction and diffraction with the parabolic equation method. The presented results show that the friction factor formula adopted in this paper is of higher numerical accuracy than that introduced by Dalrymphe (1984), and it can be used to compute wave propagation over large open areas.     

波浪作用下近岸区污染物输移扩散的数学模型及其实验验证

在近岸缓坡浅水海岸,波浪破碎产生沿岸流是近岸海域流场的重要组成部分,它对污染物输移扩散规律的影响重大,在高阶近似抛物化缓坡方程求解大面积波浪场基础上,建立了波浪作用下污染物输移扩散数学模型.计算结果与不同坡度均匀斜坡地形上具有不同波高、周期的规则波及不规则波浪作用下污染物输移扩散实验结果进行了比较,分析了各种因素对波浪作用下沿岸流分布规律影响,所得结论认为地形坡度及入射波高对污染物输移扩散的影响较大,波浪作用将使缓坡海滩上污染物的输移扩散平行岸线方向.     

Vertical Distribution of Momentum Exchange Coefficient and Sediment Concentration in Estuarine and Coastal Waters

Vertical structures of momentum exchange coefficient and sediment concentration are the keys in the research on estuarine and coastal suspended sediment transport. Based on the parabolic mixing length distribution pattern,the distribution pattern of vertical momentum exchange coefficient which is suitable for estuarine and coastal waters is constructed. A comparison with steady flow and measured momentum exchange coefficient during one tidal cycle in the Menai Strait of England shows that the result of this...     

抛物线拟合的高斯投影长度比计算方法

针对传统的高斯投影长度比计算公式存在的次数高、参数多、计算过程复杂等不足,该文提出利用抛物线拟合法计算高斯投影长度比。首先,对高斯投影规律进行全面分析,得出高斯投影长度比与距离中央子午线横坐标值的变化成抛物线关系。然后,以点在高斯平面直角坐标系中距离中央子午线的横坐标值为参数计算高斯投影长度比。实验结果表明,采用该文方法计算高斯投影长度比运算简便、精度高,与传统公式计算的长度比差值在整个高斯投影带均达百万分之一量级,对完善高斯投影长度变形规律的研究以及实际计算均具有一定的参考价值。