水资源复杂适应配置系统的理论与模型

在对水资源配置系统的复杂性及其复杂适应机理分析的基础上，应用复杂适应系统理论的基本原理和方法，构架出了全新的水资源配置系统分析模型，同时对系统的动力机制、主体行为特性和系统状态的评价方法进行了描述，形成了一个较为完整的研究体系，用于分析水资源配置系统的演化规律，并应用这种分析方法对南水北调工程对受水区水资源配置的影响进行了简要的研究。     

二维有限元网格的自适应剖分及程序实现

有限单元法在计算岩土力学领域已得到广泛应用。在有限元的分析计算中，前处理工作即准备计算数据耗时费力。如何简化前处理工作、实现网络自动生成对于推广有限元分析至关重要。作者在综合考虑多种算法原理的基础上，对非规则几何图形、复连通域的二维模型提出了一套新的自适应剖分算法。该算法可以同时生成三角形单元和四边形单元，还能对单元形状进行规则性调整。给出了详细的实施步骤，并编写了相应的应用程序，应用程序同时提供了对单元节点进行优化排序的功能。实际应用表明，能够高效快速地给出良好的剖分网格。     

A unified formulation of the piecewise exact method for inelastic seismic demand analysis including the P‐delta effect

The non‐linear analysis of single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) systems provides the essential background information for both strength‐based design and displacement‐based evaluation/design methodologies through the development of the inelastic response spectra. The recursive solution procedure called the piecewise exact method, which is efficiently used for the response analysis of linear SDOF systems, is re‐formulated in this paper in a unified format to analyse the non‐linear SDOF systems with multi‐linear hysteresis models. The unified formulation is also capable of handling the P‐delta effect, which generally involves the negative post‐yield stiffness of the hysteresis loops. The attractiveness of the method lies in the fact that it provides the exact solution when the loading time history is composed of piecewise linear segments, a condition that is perfectly satisfied for the earthquake excitation. Based on simple recursive relationships given for positive, negative and zero effective stiffnesses, the unified form of the piecewise exact method proves to be an extremely powerful and probably the best tool for the SDOF inelastic time‐history and response spectrum analysis including the P‐delta effect. A number of examples are presented to demonstrate the implementation of the method. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

动态定位自适应滤波解的性质

自适应抗差滤波具有控制观测异常及状态方程信息异常干扰的能力。着重研究自适应滤波解的性质。首先推导了动态自适应滤波与经典Kalman滤波解的解差，继而给出了状态向量估值的数学期望和均方误差，并分析了在自适应因子调控下解的偏差和均方误差的变化规律。由状态解向量的数学期望和均方误差的表达式可以看出，自适应因子能够控制状态异常对状态估值和均方误差的影响。     

地图投影的最小二乘二元多项式拟合的误差估计

探讨了在地图投影的最小二乘二元多项式拟合中参考点的分布对拟合误差的影响,提出了一种基于矩阵的秩亏的方法来判断参考点是否在指定次数的二元多项式空间的代数曲线上,并导出在极小范数最小二乘意义下的拟合多项式的误差估计式,公式表明拟合误差和参考点的最小二乘误差无关。     

Adaptive Multiscale Permeability Estimation

With multiscale permeability estimation one does not select parameterization prior to the estimation. Instead, one performs a hierarchical search for the right parameterization while solving a sequence of estimation problems with an increasing parameterization dimension. In some previous works on the subject, the same refinement is applied all over the porous medium. This may lead to over-parameterization, and subsequently, to unrealistic permeability estimates and excessive computational work. With adaptive multiscale permeability estimation, the new parameterization at an arbitrary stage in the estimation sequence is such that new degrees of freedom are not necessarily introduced all over the porous medium. The aim is to introduce new degrees of freedom only where it is warranted by the data. In this paper, we introduce a novel adaptive multiscale estimation. The approach is used to estimate absolute permeability from two-phase pressure data in several numerical examples.     

关于O3层垂直剖面遥感的逆转曲线的数学拟合模式

逆转遥感是当前获得大气O₃层垂直剖面资料的重要方法之一，而逆转曲线的质量对遥感结果的精度至关重要．本文在最小二乘法的基础上，结合逆转曲线的特征，加以适当处理，建立了逆转曲线的拟合数学模式．其性能良好，对研究O₃层垂直剖面的长期演变趋势具有重要意义．     

Pall型摩擦阻尼支撑内力计算方法

从Pall摩擦阻尼器四连杆机构的几何非线性变形特征出发，分析框架位移、支撑刚度、阻尼器摩擦力、阻尼器大小、支撑倾角、支撑屈曲力等对一种改进的Pall摩擦阻尼器-T形芯板摩擦阻尼器支撑的受力特点，拟合出可供设计人员使用的实用计算公式。     

自适应空间信息移动服务

空间信息移动服务系统是空间信息系统继由传统PC计算环境向有线Web分布式计算环境扩展后，向移动计算环境的新发展。文中在分析移动计算环境概念和特点的基础上，讨论了空间信息移动服务的若干特点及关键技术，研究了自适应空间信息移动服务方案。     

基于多传感器观测信息抗差估计的自适应融合导航

首先利用抗差估计原理构造了基于观测信息的融合导航解，再利用动力学模型信息进行自适应融合，最后利用模拟算例进行多种方案的计算与比较。