中国地质学会第十二次全国会员代表大会在京召开

正2017年11月23日,中国地质学会第十二次全国会员代表大会在北京召开。国土资源部党组成员、副部长凌月明,中国科协党组成员、学会学术部部长、企业办公室主任宋军,民政部社会组织管理局副巡视员赵泳;中国地质学会第39届理事会理事长、国土资源部党组成员、中国地质调查局党组书记、局长、钟自然,常务副理事长孟宪来、秘书长朱立新、中国地质学会第十二次全国会员代表大会代表和国土资源部、中国地质调查局相关部门的负责同志,地勘行业等各有     

做好传统地质、建好绿水青山——在中国地质学会第十二次全国会员代表大会上的讲话

正各位代表,同志们:下午好!在刚刚结束的全体理事大会上,大家选举我担任中国地质学会第40届理事会理事长,我感到非常荣幸,也深感责任重大。在此,我代表新当选的第40届理事会对大家的信任表示衷心的感谢!我将认真履行理事长的职责,和全体常务理事一道,在中国科协和国土资源部的领导下,在历届理事会工作的基础上,团结带领全体理事,认真学习宣传贯彻党的十九大精神,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指     

“A Royal Geographical Society for Ladies”: The Lyceum Club and Women's Geographical Frontiers in Edwardian London

This article reconstructs the history, organization, and campaigning function of the Geographical Circle of the Lyceum Club—a membership group that, under the leadership of Bessie Pullen-Burry (1858–1937), sought to promote and legitimize women's geographical work in early twentieth-century Britain. Through an examination of archival material and contemporary press coverage, I document the Geographical Circle's efforts to establish itself as a professional body for women geographers and to lobby for their admission to the Royal Geographical Society. Although considerable scholarly attention has been paid to women geographers’ individual contributions to the discipline, their cooperative, professionalizing endeavors have been comparatively neglected. In tracing the parallel history of the Circle as an example of women's self-organization, and of Pullen-Burry as an independent campaigner, I argue that a nuanced account of women's professionalization in geography demands attention to both individual and collective endeavors.     

Discrete-element, individual-based and agent-based models: Tools for interdisciplinary enquiry in geography?

Discrete-element, individual-based and agent-based modelling techniques represent the interactions of individuals or entities with one another and their environments by sets of computational rules. These methods are now being used in geophysics, ecology, zoology, and increasingly in the social sciences. A characteristic is that the “agents” are embedded in an environment with which they interact, so that joint evolution of physical, ecological and socio-economic systems can be studied; this makes them of interest in integrated geographical investigation. Of particular interest is the fact that they allow the study of macro-scale emergent behaviour generated by multiple individual actions. Discrete techniques have the potential to create integrated models that cross disciplines. Similar computational methods can be employed to control the spatial search process, deal with irregular or changing boundaries, and to track the evolution of systems where preservation of heterogeneity across space and time is important. The complex series of feedbacks between the different types of system can thus be modelled within a single computational framework. Humans modelled in this way as “agents” can allow the collective effect of many interacting individuals to generate emergent structures at the community scale. The structural characteristics of their social and natural environments will influence their behaviour, while at the same time constituting emergent consequences of their actions. The principal challenge of the latter is to find those sets of rules that represent the beliefs and desires of real human agents, accurately reflecting the cultural context, while allowing us to explore the social and economic limitations of agents to take action. This paper reviews and illustrates discrete methods applicable to a range of geographical enquiries, and with particular reference to individual- and agent-based methods, assesses the rich diversity of approaches that must be combined to take full advantage of their potential to explore interactions of social and environmental processes.     

The East Side Story – The Transylvanian latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate record and its implications for understanding Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary events

The latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate faunas of the wider Transylvanian area figured prominently in discussions concerning the Cretaceous–Paleogene Boundary (K-Pg) events when they were first described by Nopcsa between 1897 and 1929, because they were assumed to be late Maastrichtian in age. Subsequently their age was reconsidered as early Maastrichtian, and were thus regarded of lesser importance in understanding the K-Pg boundary events in Europe and worldwide. Moreover, Transylvanian continental vertebrate assemblages (the so-called ‘Haţeg Island’ faunas) were often lumped together as a temporally restricted assemblage with a homogenous taxonomic composition. Recent fossil discoveries and more precise dating techniques have considerably expanded knowledge of the Transylvanian vertebrate assemblages, their ages, and their evolution. A synthesis of the available stratigraphic data allows development of the first comprehensive chronostratigraphic framework of the latest Cretaceous Transylvanian vertebrates. According to these new data, expansion of continental habitats and emergence of their vertebrate faunas started locally during the latter part of the late Campanian, and these faunas continued up to the second half of the Maastrichtian. During this time, long-term faunal stasis appears to have characterized the Transylvanian vertebrate assemblages, which is different from the striking turnovers recorded in western Europe during the same time interval. This suggests that there was no single ‘Europe-wide’ pattern of latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate evolution. Together, the available data shows that dinosaurs and other vertebrates were relatively abundant and diverse until at least ca. 1 million years before the K-Pg boundary, and is therefore consistent with the hypothesis of a sudden extinction, although this must be tested with future discoveries and better age constraints and correlations.     

从中国地质学会创立看青年的作为

本文简要回顾了中国地质学会成立的过程,分析了学会成立背景中青年的作用,从制度的建立、奖项设置、组织建设、学术活动上等方面梳理了学会百年历程中对青年会员工作的重视,提出传承优良传统,坚定地质文化自信,丰富并开拓新的服务方式,凝聚广大地质青年,发挥青年会员在学会服务地质科学和经济社会发展中的作用。     

Fruitful Liaison or Folie à Deux? The AAG and the AGS*

A century ago, the American Geographical Society (AGS), then a half‐century old, helped give birth to the Association of American Geographers (AAG), succored the fledgling association, and long rendered it invaluable support. By the mid‐twentieth century, the shoe was on the other foot: a mature and much larger AAG was being urged to lend help to the AGS. This article details their intertwined histories and personnel and reflects on their differing takes on geography as a specialized academic discipline and as a comprehensive amateur enterprise.     

试探1604年泉州海外8级大震发生时的明朝社会背景以及人员损失情况

160 4年泉州海外 8级大震的发生离今天整整 40 0年了 ,本文介绍了当时的社会环境和震感情况 ,并首次研究了当时人口状况 ,探讨了可能的人员伤亡情况。     

21世纪的大气科学──纪念中国气象学会成立70周年

根据２１世纪社会经济及科学技术的发展，分析展望了大气科学在探测、预报、服务以及人工影响的体系与观念上可能产生的飞跃。指出大气科学应该成为全球系统科学中有机的组成部分，并积极发挥主导作用。     

中国地球物理学会的成立与发展

本文较详细地叙述了中国地球物理学会成立的筹备情况、成立过程及其发展历史．中国地球物理学会自１９４７年８月３日在上海成立以来，不断发展壮大，由成立初期的几十名会员，发展到１９９３年底的１０４４９名；会员的分布由初期的石油、地矿、水文、气象、测量、海洋、科研、院校，扩展到有色、冶金、地震、核工业、空间科学、煤炭、铁道、工程勘察等近２０个部门．中国地球物理学会是名副其实的跨行业、跨部门的学会．中国地球物理学会在改革中前进