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31.
云母珠光颜料研制方法介绍 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文综述云母珠光颜料的特性、国内外发展状况、制备方法及应用领域,详细介绍了云母珠光颜料的光学原理和影响珠光光泽的各种因素,并讨论了改进产品颜色鲜艳性、分散性、耐光耐候性及增强光泽性的各种方法。 相似文献
32.
Peter R. Leavitt Patricia R. Sanford Stephen R. Carpenter James F. Kitchell 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1994,11(2):133-149
Annual and subannual paleolimnological records of pigments and zooplankton were used to analyze three whole-lake manipulations. The relative abundance of cladoceran remains in recent seasonal laminae was significantly correlated with the relative abundance of species in the plankton (r
2=0.59,P<0.001). Comparison of food-web structure after piscivore introduction showed that there are multiple outcomes of predation and that final food-web structure depended on the strength of interaction between piscivorous and planktivorous fish. Intense predation on cyprinids (Phoxinus eos, P. neogaeus, Umbra limi) by largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) allowed large herbivores (Daphnia pulex) and invertebrate predators (Chaoborus punctipennis) to dominate. Analysis of fossil invertebrate morphology suggested that small grazers (Bosmina longirostris, Diaphanosoma birgei) were eliminated by invertebrate predators. Under moderate predation by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), cyprinids remained, only intermediate-size herbivores (D. rosea) increased in abundance, andBosmina persisted. In contrast to food-web manipulations, increased algal abundance resulting from watershed disturbance (road construction) did not alter the species composition or size-structure of fossil Cladocera. 相似文献
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长江口南部赤潮区春季表层沉积物中色素组成、含量与分布状况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为剖析长江口邻近海域春季硅藻藻华后期藻类沉降与底层水体缺氧现象之间的关系,作者于2011年春季,在长江口南部赤潮区采集了表层沉积物样品,并通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC),对浮游植物色素进行了分析。结果表明,硅藻藻华发生后,表层沉积物中叶绿素a(Chl a)、岩藻黄素(Fuco)和19’-丁酰氧基岩藻黄素(But-Fuco)含量有显著增加,高值区主要分布在调查海域东南侧50 m等深线外侧,与底层低氧水体分布区基本吻合。因此,硅藻藻华后沉降的藻类对于该海域夏季缺氧区的形成应具有一定作用,其具体过程和机制仍有待于研究。 相似文献
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对一种海洋浮游藻色素高效液相色谱分析方法进行了有效性验证。该方法使用反相C8色谱柱,以甲醇、乙腈和丙酮为流动相,并在流动相中添加吡啶/醋酸溶液作为修饰剂改善色素峰的分离效果。结果表明,4种色素标准在一定的浓度范围内线性关系良好,叶绿素a的线性范围为189.6~18 960μg/L,叶绿素b为89.2~8 920μg/L,β,β-胡萝卜素为7.77~777.2μg/L,叶黄素为15.28~1 528μg/L。除β,β-胡萝卜素外各色素标准的回收率在不同浓度下均在90%以上,相对标准偏差也普遍低于5%。在4个参考藻种和123个胶州湾现场样品中共检测出37种色素,一些关键的特征色素均获得了良好的分离效果。该方法操作简便,具有分离度好、灵敏度高、重复性好、回收率高等优点,适用于培养的藻种和现场样品中的海洋浮游藻色素分析。 相似文献
37.
INTRODUCTIONIronisanimportantnutritionalelementinalgaejustasitisinhighplantmetabolicpathways.Photosynthesisisdependentonthiselementbecausechlorophyllsynthesisrequiresironnutrition .Ironisalsoessentialforcytochromes,ferredoxin ,andFe sprotein .Itsbiochemi… 相似文献
38.
Fe, Chlorophyll (Chl) and total nitrogen (TN) content in tissues were measured in Fe-deficient cultures ofUlva. pertusa over a period of 60 days. Photosynthetic carbon fixation rates were studied at the start of and 30 days after Fe-deficiency
culture, when the effects of Fe-deficiency on the ultrastructure were also analyzed. The iron content in tissue decreased
exponentially during Fe-deficiency (from 726.7 to 31.6 μg/gdw) and simultaneously Chl and TN content declined to 4.35% and
59.9% of their original levels respectively. Maximum carbon fixation rate (50–250 μmol/m2 s) under Fe-deficiency decreased significantly compared with the control (p<0.01) and was 13.6 to 0.365 μg C/cm2 h. Photosynthesis in Fe-deficient cells became light-saturated at lower irradiance than that in control. Ultrastructural
observations of Fe-deficient cells showed reductions in chloroplast number, some degeneration of lamellar organization, an
increase in vacuolar area, a decrease in mitochondrial matrix density, and variation in accumulation body number and morphology.
During Fe-deficiency, the algae growth rate continued to decline and after 6 weeks of iron deficiency, no further growth was
detectable. These suggested that the lower growth rate ofUlva. pertusa under Fe-deficiency could be due mainly to nitrogen utilization and inhibition of photosynthesis.
This project No. 39725023 supported by NSFC for Talented Youths and the Project under the Major State Basic Research of China
(Grant No. G1999012011). 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ship’s ballast water, by attaching to ships’ hulls or via other vectors has been recognized as one of the four major threats to the world’s oceans by Global Environment… 相似文献
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Yubin Feng Dong Li Jun Zhao Zhengbing Han Jianming Pan Gaojing Fan Haisheng Zhang Ji Hu Haifeng Zhang Jiaqi Wu Qiuhong Zhu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(1):99-117
The ecosystem of the sea region adjacent to the Antarctic Peninsula is undergoing remarkable physical and biological changes, in the context of global warming. However, understanding of the dynamics of phytoplankton taxonomic composition in this marginal ice zone remains unclear. In this study, seawater samples collected from 36 stations in the northeastern Antarctic Peninsula were analyzed for nutrients and phytoplankton pigments.Combining with CHEMTAX analysis, remote sensing data, and physico... 相似文献