阿拉善右旗地区晚石炭世埃达克岩的发现及其大地构造意义

阿拉善地块西南缘沙枣泉石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄302 ± 9.2 Ma,SiO2含量在60.66%~61.37%之间,MgO 含量在2.13%~2.51%(Mg#= 0.48~0.51)之间,具高Al(Al2O3=17.98%~ 18.44%),富Ca(CaO= 6.08%~6.59%)、富Na贫K(Na2O= 4.20%~4.46%,K2O= 0.67% ~0.92%,K2O/Na2O= 0.16~0.22), 以及高Sr(582×10 - 6~620×10 - 6), 低Y(11.4×10-6~13.7×10–6)、Yb(1.02×10- 6 ~1.51×10–6),高的Sr/Y(35.15~53.25),Y/Yb(11.00~11.23)和La/Yb(7.28~15.10)比值;岩石富集不相容元素（Rb,Th, K, U, Pb等） 及LREE,强烈亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti以及HREE,轻微的正Eu异常（δEu为0.97~1.18,平均值为 1.1）。岩体总体特征类似于环太平洋新生代埃达克岩。结合霍尔森-查干楚鲁蛇绿岩年代学及区域内其他花岗岩类地球化学 特征认为,沙枣泉埃达克岩是晚石炭世晚期霍尔森-查干楚鲁弧后盆地向南初始俯冲于阿拉善微陆块之下,玄武质洋壳 发生部分熔融且与地幔发生一定程度的交代作用、快速上升形成的,指示雅布赖-巴音诺尔公“陆缘弧”建造始于晚石 炭世-早二叠世, 古亚洲大洋最南端的南蒙古大洋闭合时限应介于275~250 Ma之间,为中-晚二叠世。     

A型花岗岩的研究进展及意义

A型花岗岩主要形成于伸展的构造背景中,是构造环境识别的重要岩石学标志之一。由于形成于特殊的构造背景和重要的地球动力学意义,A型花岗岩的研究一直得到广泛的关注,但是仍旧有许多问题(如命名、分类和成因等)在争论之中。本文从下面几个方面对A型花岗岩的研究现状进行了较系统的总结:(1)A型花岗岩的概念及特征;(2)A型花岗岩与高分异I、S型花岗岩的区别;(3)A型花岗岩的物质来源及成因模式;(4)A型花岗岩的实验岩石学成果;(5)A型花岗岩的分类;(6)A型花岗岩的构造背景及动力学意义。A型花岗岩在形成过程中斜长石、斜方辉石可能为主要的残留或分离结晶矿物相。除了传统的A1(非造山)、A2(后碰撞)分类外,"还原型"和"氧化型"的分类方案最近也受到广泛关注。     

The Varre-Sai chondrite,a Brazilian fall: petrology and geochemistry

The Varre-Sai meteorite fell along the border of the states of Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; on 19 June 2010 at 5:40 pm. Petrography and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) indicate that the rock is an L5 S4 chondrite, with blastoporphyritic texture that has not been previously described. Geochemical data based on major and rare-earth elements (REEs) show that Varre-Sai is highly similar to the other L chondrites. In Harker diagrams, Varre-Sai, L, and LL chondrites form a single group, suggesting no significant chemical differences between them and contributing to the long-standing debate of whether LL chondrites form a distinct group or whether they are a subset of the L group. Harker diagrams also define a trend from E to H and L/LL chondrites, similar to the cosmochemical trends suggested by other authors. The behaviour of Fe₂O_3t and NiO indicates a relationship with Fe-Ni alloys, and their trend in the diagram suggests some chemical differentiation in the ordinary chondrite parental bodies. The REE content in Varre-Sai, normalized to C chondrites, falls in the field of L chondrites and others, but with slight REE enrichment. The chemical differences in chondrites, mainly in REEs, Fe₂O_3t and NiO could be alternatively interpreted as variations in the inherited agglutinated materials as chondrules, Ca–Al-rich inclusions and Fe–Ni nodules.     

陕西省华阳川铀铌铅矿床碳酸岩岩石学及地球化学特征

陕西省华阳川铀铌铅矿床是小秦岭成矿带中成矿特征最为独特的矿床,碳酸岩脉的破碎带是重要的成矿空间。未矿化的碳酸岩中矿物以方解石为主,其他矿物很少;发育铀矿化的碳酸岩脉中矿物种类繁多,大部分为方解石,其次为角闪石、金云母、榍石、褐帘石、铌钛铀矿、重晶石、磷灰石、石英、磁铁矿、碱性长石等矿物。碳酸岩的LREE含量异常高,δ13CV-PDB和δ18OV-SMOW值显示典型的火成碳酸岩特征。基于碳酸岩脉的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素比值(87Sr/86Sr-206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204Pb-143Nd/144Nd-87Sr/86Sr)的关系图,初步判断华阳川铀铌铅碳酸岩脉是源于EMI的碱性硅酸盐-碳酸盐熔体-溶液结晶分异的产物。     

辽宁桓仁早白垩世侵入岩地球化学特征及成因

辽东桓仁地区中生代早白垩世侵入岩发育广泛,通过对辽东桓仁地区中生代早白垩世4期侵入岩的主量元素、微量元素及稀土元素的研究,认为研究区侵入岩为一套以花岗岩、石英二长岩和正长岩为主的中性至酸性岩浆岩,属高钾钙碱性岩-钾玄岩系列,铝过饱和岩石。侵入岩地球化学特征不尽相同,表现为第一期侵入岩具正Eu异常,第二、三、四期侵入岩具负Eu异常;4期侵入岩均富集Rb、Th、K、La等大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti和重稀土元素。研究表明,侵入岩岩浆可能属于陆壳物质的部分熔融产物,并在岩浆上升过程中经历了一定程度的地壳混染和较强的分离结晶作用;侵入岩产出于板内环境和大陆边缘弧构造环境,其动力可能与古太平洋板块俯冲方向改变时的板片撕裂和后撤有关。     

冀北赤城红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩的岩石学、地球化学及原岩特征

冀北赤城红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩具斑状变晶结构,变基质为中、细粒鳞片粒状变晶结构,片麻状构造,局部保留有变余砂状结构。岩石主要由斜长石(28%~32%)、石英(35%~40%)、黑云母(18%~25%)及少量石榴石(2%~8%)和石墨(1%~4%)等组成,其变质演化可能是一个降温、降压的过程。黑云斜长片麻岩样品具有较宽的常量元素变化范围,稀土元素含量不是很高且变化较大,ΣREE介于49.45×10-6~140.10×10-6之间,具有轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦的球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式,轻、重稀土元素比值为5.23~9.16,(La/Yb)CN值为5.07~8.70。大多数样品具中等程度的负Eu异常和不太明显的负Ce异常,(Eu/Eu*)CN和(Ce/Ce*)CN值分别为0.63~0.81和0.82~1.01。岩石中Rb、Sr、Cs、Ba、Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、Th和U等微量元素含量均低于上地壳的平均含量,但Sr/Ba和Th/U值高于上地壳的平均值。红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩的地球化学特征表明其原岩应为泥质(或含泥质)砂岩,可能形成于大陆岛弧环境。     

鄂拉山查查香卡地区晚三叠世火山岩产出环境分析

通过对查查香卡地区晚三叠世火山岩岩石学研究,确定该套火山岩属晚三叠世鄂拉山组,属钙碱性系列。喷出时的大地构造环境为陆内造山环境,该火山岩最初可能形成于大陆边缘环境,由于A型俯冲构造活动,测区乃至鄂拉山地区产生一系列右旋走滑断裂带,受北西向右旋走滑断裂的影响,岩石孔隙加大,并出现强烈的热流活动,导致岩浆沿这些断裂带喷出地表。     

Experimental and petrological constraints on local-scale interaction of biotite-amphibole gneiss with H2O-CO2-（K, Na）Cl fluids at middle-crustal conditions： Example from the Limpopo Complex, South Africa

Reaction textures and fluid inclusions in the～2.0 Ga pyroxene-bearing dehydration zones within the Sand River biotite-hornblende orthogneisses（Central Zone of the Limpopo Complex） suggest that the formation of these zones is a result of close interplay between dehydration process along ductile shear zones triggered by H₂O-CO₂-salt fluids at 750—800℃and 5.5—6.2 kbar.partial melting,and later exsolution of residual brine and H₂O-CO₂ fluids during melt crystallization at 650—700℃.These processes caused local variations of water and alkali activity in the fluids,resulting in various mineral assemblages within the dehydration zone.The petrological observations are substantiated by experiments on the interaction of the Sand River gneiss with the H₂O-CO-2-（K,Na）Cl fluids at 750 and 800℃and 5.5 kbar.It follows that the interaction of biotite-amphibole gneiss with H₂O-CO₂-（K.Na）Cl fluids is accompanied by partial melting at 750—800℃.Orthopyroxene-bearing assemblages are characteristic for temperature 800℃and are stable in equilibrium with fluids with low salt concentrations,while salt-rich fluids produce clinopyroxene-bearing assemblages.These observations arc in good agreement with the petrological data on the dehydration zones within the Sand River orthoeneisses.     

云南个旧白沙冲和北炮台花岗岩岩石学、地球化学研究及成因探讨

白沙冲岩体和北炮台岩体均位于个旧矿田的东区北段.白沙冲岩体岩性主要为黑云母花岗岩,而北炮台岩体岩性主要为似斑状黑云母花岗岩.本文通过对白沙冲岩体、北炮台岩体进行岩石学、地球化学、Nd、Sr同位素研究,厘定白沙冲岩体属过铝质的高钾钙碱性花岗质岩石,北炮台岩体属准铝质的钾玄岩系列花岗岩.两岩体均表现出亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、...     

新疆东戈壁斑岩型钼矿床之斑岩体特征

新疆东戈壁斑岩型钼矿床位于哈密市南110 km,为荒漠戈壁区,隶属于东天山觉罗塔格多金属成矿带。钼矿体赋存于斑状花岗岩体的外接触带浅变质碎屑岩中;侵入岩主要有浅肉红色斑状花岗岩（隐伏岩体）、花岗斑岩脉、细粒花岗岩脉三种,控矿岩体为隐伏斑状花岗岩,属华力西晚期第二次侵入。本文对东戈壁矿区岩体的岩石学、岩石化学、岩石地球化...