鄂尔多斯北部直罗组中烃类包裹体地球化学特征及来源分析

对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区中侏罗统直罗组砂岩中烃类包裹体进行镜下观察、描述，利用压碎抽提法对烃类包裹体进行色谱—质谱分析，并与白垩系油苗、三叠系油砂及源岩抽提物进行对比，目的是探讨其来源。包裹体油生物标志物成熟度参数，C29ααα甾烷20S/(S+R)、C32αβ藿烷22S/(S+R)比值基本达到平衡值，利用甲基菲指数计算的镜质体反射率参数介于0.64%～0.82％之间，显示包裹体中石油烃已接近成熟—成熟热演化阶段；物质来源及沉积环境参数，ααα20R甾烷百分含量C27>C28相似文献   

萃取色谱分离—电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化铽中痕量稀土杂质的研究

考察了源于基体Ｔｂ的多原子离子质谱干扰及基体Ｔｂ对稀土杂质测定信号的影响,研究了Ｐ５０７－ＨＣｌ萃取色谱体系分离高纯Ｔｂ４Ｏ７基体与痕量稀土杂质的条件,采用Ｒｅ内标补偿直接测定与分离基体后测定相结合的方式,建立了分析高纯Ｔｂ４Ｏ７中痕量稀土杂质电感耦合等离子体质谱（ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ法,检出限为５￣２１ｎｇ／Ｌ,加标加以经为９０％￣１０９％,３次测量的相对标准偏差为１．３％￣６．５％,分离周期近９ｈ。方     

根据含超压气体裂隙震源模式讨论P波初动符号的分布

利用含超压气体裂隙震源模式［１］分析研究了Ｐ波初动符号的分布．根据理论推导,不同倾角含超压气体裂隙可分别形成Ｐ波初动符号的四象限分布图象和圆、椭圆、抛物线、双曲线等圆锥曲线形Ｐ波节线．按节线形状和失稳方式进行了地震分类．所推论的初动Ｐ波、Ｓ波振幅分布规律和地形变特征都与实际相符     

Nutrient composition and distributions in coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume

Four cruises were conducted during 2002--2003 in the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent coastal areas. The data presented show a clear coast to open sea gradient in nutrients related to the river inputs. Maximum values of chlorophyll a were typically observed at intermediate salinities at surface water and coincided with non-conservative decreases in nutrients along the salinity gradient, indicating that removal of nutrients was related to phytoplankton uptake. The seasonal variations of nutrient concentrations were just opposite to those of chlorophyll a, indicating that the seasonal variations of nutrients were mainly controlled by phytoplankton uptake, whereas riverine inputs merely weakened or balanced its extent. During the estuarine mixing, phosphate demonstrated some remobilization during all the four cruises; whereas both conservative and non-conservative behaviors for dissolved inorganic nitrogen and silicate were observed in the study area, indicating that both biotic and abiotic events may affect their behaviors during the estuarine mixing. Under the influence of freshwater inputs with high value of ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, the estuarine and coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume were high （ 〉 30） in ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, but rates of primary production were apparently not constrained by any kind of nutrient elements. However, the low （ 〈 1 ） ratio of silicate to nitrogen in most of the study area might be linked with the rapidly increasing frequency of harmful algal bloom （HAB） incidents in recent years in the coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume.     

Metabolism of pectenotoxins in brown crabs <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cancer pagurus</Emphasis> fed with blue mussels <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mytilus edulis</Emphasis>

We investigated the metabolism of pectenotoxins in brown crabs(Cancer pagurus).The crabs were fed with blue mussels(Mytilus edulis) for 21 d then depurated for 42 d.We extracted the toxins from the digestive glands of contaminated crabs,uncontaminated crabs(control group),and the meat of blue mussels using methanol.Extracts of the crab digestive glands were fractionated by liquid-liquid partitioning and solid phase extraction.The fractions were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spec...     

气相色谱-质谱法分析香蕉叶挥发油化学成分

采用气相色谱-质谱法(GC／MS)分析了香蕉叶中挥发油的化学成分，鉴定了22个化合物，主要成分是十七烷、二十一烷、二十八烷、三十四烷、10-甲基-十九烷、3，7，11，15-四甲基十六烷、十五烷基环己烷等，占整个挥发性物质的61．45％；其次是2，6-二叔丁基4-甲基苯酚，占总挥发性物质的14．74％。确认了C20H42同分异构体。     

萃取柱色谱富集分离-光度法测定岩石矿石中的痕量钪

亚砜作为一种新型萃取剂，近年来引起了分析工作者的重视。D．C．Kennedy等通过反相纸色谱考察了数种亚砜在各种介质中对四十多种金属离子的萃取能力，绘制了Rf图谱，指出分离某些元素的可能性。以二正辛基亚砜(DOSO)为固定相的柱色谱法，已用来     

不同填充方法色谱柱分离原油及沥青砂岩抽提物的饱和烃地球化学特征

采用柱色谱分离方法，分别以氧化铝（5g）、上部为氧化铝下部为硅胶（3g：2g）、上部为硅胶下部为氧化铝（3g：2g）和硅胶（5g）4种填充方法对原油和沥青砂岩抽提物进行族组成分析，对其饱和烃馏分进行气相色谱-质谱分析，对比剖析了饱和烃生物标志物组成特征。结果表明：这4种不同的填充方法对类异戊间二烯型烷烃、藿烷、规则甾烷等生物标志物的分子组成影响一般均较小，但对于高碳数正构烷烃和重排甾烷等化合物的影响则较明显。     

海洋解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefacien)产抗生素Macrolactin A的碳源优化

为提高一株海洋解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)ESB-2生产大环内酯类抗生素Macrolactin A的能力,利用大孔树脂对发酵液进行粗提取,利用高速逆流色谱法,高效、快速分离制备出高纯度的Macrolactin A。采用高效液相色谱法检测不同碳源对Macrolactin A产量的影响,且在优化基础上采用摇瓶发酵得到海洋解淀粉芽孢杆菌的发酵过程曲线。结果表明:高速逆流色谱法能够高效快速的制备出Macrolactin A纯品,纯度达到95%以上,明显优于高效液相色谱;添加葡萄糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖均有利于Macrolactin A的生成,麦芽糖为最佳碳源,最佳浓度为1%,其产量达到18.5mg/L,是优化前的2倍多。本研究可为提高Macrolactin A的产量、解决其药源问题、实现规模化生产打下了良好的基础。