海洋浮游植物溶解有机碳释放研究进展

溶解有机碳(DOC)是海洋中最大的有机碳库,其中化学性质不稳定的成分大部分来自海洋浮游植物的释放。简要回顾了浮游植物溶解有机碳释放研究的发展历史,从光合作用合成的溶解有机碳(PDOC)释放占初级生产力的比重,PDOC的化学组成,浮游植物DOC释放的途径与机制,PDOC释放的环境调控,浮游植物群落组成对PDOC释放的影响,以及浮游植物释放DOC对异养细菌的生态意义等方面对相关研究进行了综述和分析。讨论了浮游植物溶解有机碳释放研究的现状和存在的问题,并对PDOC初级生产力测定的推广和相关研究的深化提出建议。     

做好新时期国土资源执法监察工作的思考

土地问题关系国计民生,涉及子孙后代。近年来,随着我国城市化、工业化进程的不断加快,经济发展与耕地保护的矛盾日益突出,国土资源管理工作越来越受到人们的关注。党中央、国务院对此问题也高度重视,将土地作为国家实施宏观经济调控的重要手段之一,强调要加强国土资源管理,强化执法监察,打击各类国土资源违法违规行为,确保经济社会健康可持续发展。     

调控重拳之下黄金周楼市冷热不均

＂十一＂黄金周前夕,新政出台,国庆长假又成楼市与调控博弈的战场,房地产市场的表现如何？据了解,各地楼盘整体人气尚可,成交量高低不均,黄金周整体成交欠佳,     

各地房产调控细则纷纷出台 限购令下各地急刹车

9月29日,国家有关部委推出5条措施后,深圳、厦门、上海等地纷纷推出实施细则。9月30日晚,深圳市下发《关于进一步贯彻落实国务院文件精神,坚决遏制房价过快上涨的补充通知》。10月1日,厦门也细化发布了楼市调控新举措。     

三部委联合发文提出四项要求进一步加强房地产市场调控

为进一步贯彻落实《国务院关于坚决遏制部分城市房价过快上涨的通知》、巩固房地产调控成果、促进房地产市场健康发展,住房城乡建设部、国土资源部、监察部日前发出通知,要求各地立即研究制定贯彻落实该文件的实施细则。房价过高、上涨过快、供应紧张的城市,要在一定时间内限定居民家庭购房套数。住房城乡建设部、监察部等部门将对省级人民政府稳定房价和住房保障工作进行考核与问责,     

基于网络药理学研究败酱草治疗非小细胞肺癌的作用机制

目的：基于网络药理学方法研究败酱草抗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的主要活性成分及其作用靶点,探讨其作用机制。方法：通过TCMSP数据库查询败酱草的有效成分及作用靶点,将口服生物利用度（OB）≥30%和类药性（DL）≥0.18作为筛选标准。运用GeneCards数据库搜索NSCLC的作用靶点,将两者基因取交集,在Cytoscape 3.8.2软件导入共同基因,构建药物-活性成分-作用靶点网络图。基于STRING数据库构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用（PPI）网络,导入Cytoscape 3.8.2软件进行网络可视化分析。运用Metascape数据库对药物靶点进行基因本体（GO）功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书（KEGG）通路富集分析。结果：败酱草作用于NSCLC的有效活性成分共11种,作用靶点有87个,包括肿瘤P53蛋白（TP53）、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶（AKT1）、原癌基因蛋白（MYC）、半胱天冬酶3（CASP3）、G1/S特异性细胞周期蛋白D1（CCND1）等基因;作用的信号通路主要集中在癌症的途径、白细胞介素-17（IL-17）信号通路、人类疱疹病毒（Epstein-Barr病毒）感染、癌症中的蛋白多糖等。结论：败酱草对NSCLC的作用机制可能通过TP53、AKT1、MYC、CASP3、CCND1等关键蛋白起作用。     

Seasonal Variations in Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Sanggou,Ailian, and Lidao Bays

The seasonal variations in phytoplankton community structure were investigated for the Sanggou Bay （SGB） and the adjacent Ailian Bay （ALB） and Lidao Bay （LDB） in Shandong Peninsula,eastern China.The species composition and cell abundance of phytoplankton in the bay waters in spring （April 2011）,summer （August 2011）,autumn （October 2011）,and winter （January 2012） were examined using the Uterm6hl method.A total of 80 taxa of phytoplankton that belong to 39 genera of 3 phyla were identified.These included 64 species of 30 genera in the Phylum Bacillariophyta,13 species of 8 genera in the Phylum Dinophyta,and 3 species of 1 genus in the Phylum Chrysophyta.During the four seasons,the number of phytoplankton species （43） was the highest in spring,followed by summer and autumn （40）,and the lowest number ofphytoplankton species （35） was found in winter.Diatoms,especially Paralia sulcata （Ehrenberg） Cleve and Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg,were predominant in the phytoplankton community throughout the study period,whereas the dominance of dinoflagellate appeared in summer only.The maximum cell abundance of phytoplankton was detected in summer （average 8.08 × 103 cells L-1） whereas their minimum abundance was found in autumn （average 2.60 x 103 cellsL-1）.The phytoplankton abundance was generally higher in the outer bay than in the inner bay in spring and autumn.In summer,the phytoplankton cells were mainly concentrated in the south of inner SGB,with peak abundance observed along the western coast.In winter,the distribution of phytoplankton cells showed 3 patches,with peak abundance along the western coast as well.On seasonal average,the Shannon-Wiener diversity indices of phytoplankton community ranged from 1.17 to 1.78 （autumn 〉 summer 〉 spring 〉 winter）,and the Pielou＇s evenness indices of phytoplankton ranged from 0.45 to 0.65 （autumn 〉 spring 〉 summer〉 winter）.According to the results of canonical correspondence analysis,phosphate level w     

中国近海浮游桡足类中华哲水蚤（Calanussinicus Brodsky）的分子系统地理学和种群遗传结构研究

Planktonic copepod Calanus sinicus is the dominant meso-zooplankton in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. To better understand its population dynamics and phylogeographic patterns, 243 C. sinicus individuals were collected from seven locations across the shelf waters of China and its population genetics was studied by mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase I(mtCOI) sequences analyses. Thirty-nine different sequences, or haplotypes, were detected with moderate haplotype diversity(h=0.749) and low nucleotide diversity(π=0.003) for all populations. The evolutionary divergence between geographic populations varied from 0.24% to 0.37%, indicative of very limited genetic differentiation. Visualized minimum spanning network(MSN) and phylogenetic analysis of all the detected haplotypes did not reveal any clear phylogeographic pattern. Furthermore, AMOVA data showed no significant spatial population differentiation existed among the individuals collected across China shelf waters. Pairwise FST values showed that population collected from northwest of the East China Sea(ECS) displayed a low difference to other populations. Mismatch distribution analyses and neutrality tests indicated that C. sinicus might undergo a demographic/population expansion. No significant population genetic structuring was detected, indicating an extensive gene flow among the C. sinicus populations. Our results provide molecular evidence for the hypothesis that C. sinicus in the northwestern South China Sea in winter is transported from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea by the China Coastal Current during the northeast monsoon period.     

鱼类体色成因及调控研究进展

<正>随着经济的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高,人们对高档鱼类的需求也日益增加。受自然条件的限制和人为因素的影响,野生鱼类捕获量在急剧下降,为解决供需矛盾,水产养殖业应运而生,但在高密度集约化养殖条件下,人工养殖的鱼类,其体色异常和肉质下降等问题频频出现,远不如野生品种。发生体色异常的鱼类以前是无鳞鱼,如黄鳝(Monopterus albus)、黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco),     

褐藻多糖硫酸酯对脂多糖诱导大鼠肾小球系膜细胞NO产生量的影响

慢性肾衰的进程中伴随着肾脏炎症的发生,研究表明褐藻多糖硫酸酯具有抗炎作用,且对于慢性肾衰的早期治疗具有一定的作用。本文通过脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导,建立大鼠肾小球系膜细胞的炎症模型,用来源于海带的高分子质量褐藻多糖硫酸酯F1和低分子质量褐藻多糖硫酸酯F2对细胞进行处理,24 h后MTT法检测各组细胞活力,Griess法检测24 h及48 h后细胞培养液中NO的含量。结果表明,各组间细胞活力无明显差异;脂多糖可以诱导大鼠肾小球系膜细胞NO产量增加,F1和F2均可在一定程度上抑制脂多糖诱导的NO产量的增加,从而减轻细胞炎症反应。剂量为25μg/m L的F1和F2处理细胞48 h后,与模型组相比,F1和F2组细胞培养液中NO含量分别下降22.52%和38.65%,低分子质量褐藻多糖硫酸酯抗炎效果明显高于高分子质量褐藻多糖硫酸酯。