正、反演结合对川东石炭系储层地震响应特征的分析

川东地区石炭系碳酸盐岩储层是油气勘探开发的重点及难点储层之一。该储层以厚度小且变化大、低孔、低渗、非均质特点强为特征；地震响应上表现为典型的薄层响应特点。这里综合考虑了石炭系储层和上覆梁山组地层不同的地质特征，建立了地质、测井分析控制下的精细模型及正、反演，探讨了檀木场气田石炭系储层的地震响应特征。其正演结果表明，梁山组地层对石炭系的地震响应具有重要的影响，时差较振幅更为敏感。在正演结论指导下，运用考虑了时差和梁山组地层的初始模型，获得了较高精度的反演结果。     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

团结沟金矿床地质模型

矿床地质模型是综合信息找矿模型的基础。本文从团结沟金矿床地质特征入手，分析了团结沟金矿床的控矿地质条件，探讨矿床的成因，进而建立起团结沟金矿床的矿床地质模型。     

时间域精细速度建模的策略与试验

速度在地震勘探中十分重要,压制多次波、偏移成像和地震反演都需要准确的速度模型。为了高效和准确的获取速度模型,基于时间域精细速度建模方法,利用疑似含气区的二维多道地震资料,针对初始模型、层位约束和基于人工速度拾取的速度反演3个方面开展了试验,探讨实际资料中时间域精细速度建模方法的关键点和效果。试验表明:无需人工速度拾取,时间域精细速度建模能够实现浅地层速度的准确反演,进而高效地完成浅地层速度异常的识别;层位约束能提高速度建模的效率和精度;在地层结构复杂区域,人工速度拾取有利于时间域精细速度建模。     

一种顾及精细层级的室内拓扑模型

针对室内精细化管理的需求，提出了一种顾及精细层级的室内拓扑模型。该模型首先将室内空间构件分为“主体对象-连通对象-虚拟对象”三种类型；接着以主体对象为基准，在垂直方向上又将室内空间划分为“楼栋-楼层-房间-设备”4个级别，并抽象出虚拟对象实现对对象的二次划分；然后针对同级别对象和跨级别对象建立了拓扑组织规则；最后结合三维引擎Cesium.js对模型进行了管理可视化验证。结果表明，该数据模型能够有效地满足精细场景的数据管理需求。     

无人机在强震区地质灾害精细调查中的应用研究

为对强震区地质灾害进行精细调查,基于无人机低空摄影测量系统能够获取高精度、高分辨率和高时效的遥感影像且具有灵活性强和不受复杂地形影响等特点。本文将无人机低空摄影测量系统应用到强震区地质灾害精细调查,探讨了强震区地质灾害无人机遥感精细调查流程及成果应用。以老虎嘴滑坡所在区域的应用为例,阐述了无人机遥感像片的获取和DEM、DOM及三维真实空间场景的制作方法,重点介绍了利用三维真实场景对地质灾害进行定性及定量分析及精确描述。实践结果表明:（1）同常规的遥感调查方法相比,该方法不仅能够获取更高分辨率和更高精度的地质灾害精细调查基础数据,而且还提高了其时效性及可靠性;（2）构建的地质灾害体三维真实空间场景突破了传统的二维地质灾害解译技术,提高了地质灾害解译的精度及准确度。本文较完整地阐述了无人机低空摄影测量系统在强震区地质灾害精细调查的流程及方法,可以较好地应用于强震区地质灾害精细调查。     

P气田基于地质模型的储量不确定性分析

地质建模的最终目的是建立反映地质认识的地质模型,并对储层的不确定性以及由此带来的储量不确定性进行定量表征。南海P气田正处于开发的前期研究阶段,井点资料少,储层的纵横向变化快,储量不确定性强。该文以地质模型为载体,探讨了该气田地质储量不确定性分析的方法,总结了相似气田地质储量不确定性分析的一般方法:通过对变量的敏感性分析,确定影响该气田地质储量的主要变量,以此为基础通过拉丁超立方概率分析法进行储量评价及地质模型的优选,最终确定构造和气水界面的变化是影响该气田储量的主要因素,P50是该气田可动用储量。该方法为前期研究阶段的储量动用提供了新的思路。     

蚂蚁追踪技术在三维地震精细解释中的应用——以淮北祁南煤矿82采区为例

煤矿安全高效开采对小断层、小陷落柱等解释精度的要求越来越高,基于蚂蚁算法的地震属性分析技术能够较好地识别落差3~5 m的小断层。以淮北祁南煤矿82采区三维地震数据为例,采用蚂蚁追踪技术增强异常边界特征,从蚂蚁体沿层切片和剖面上综合分析,提高了对小断层的识别能力。利用蚂蚁追踪技术解释的18条断层异常,其中15条与实际揭露的相比,吻合率较高,验证率达83.3%。