朝鲜南海内陆架晚第四纪沉积演化

朝鲜南海内陆架晚第四纪沉积演化Ｓ．ＣｈｕｌＰａｒｋ等朝鲜南海大陆架为一巨厚的陆源碎屑沉积物堆积的地区．其中心陆架在深海和底部特征的基础上可被分为窄的内陆架和宽的中部陆架，内陆架区（深＜５ｓｍ）是晚第四纪沉积的沉积中心，沉积物主要来自部分河流．大量来自...     

Ice-Induced Fatigue Analysis by Spectral Approach for Offshore Jacket Platforms with Ice-Breaking Cones

The spectral methods and ice-induced fatigue analysis are discussed based on Miner's linear cumulative fatigue hypothesis and S-N curve data.According to the long-term data of full-scale tests on the platforms in the Bohai Sea,the ice force spectrum of conical structures and the fatigue environmental model are established.Moreover,the finite element model of JZ20-2MSW platform,an example of ice-induced fatigue analysis,is built with ANSYS software.The mode analysis and dynamic analysis in frequency domain under all kinds of ice fatigue work conditions are carried on,and the fatigue life of the structure is estimated in detail.The methods in this paper can be helpful in ice-induced fatigue analysis of ice-resistant platforms.     

中日东海划界问题的国际法分析

自2005年5月“春晓事件”发生以来,日本方面以所谓国际法依据和“吸管效应”指责中方侵害其海洋权益,导致中日东海划界问题成为各方关注的焦点。在东海划界问题上,日方主张所谓“中间线”方案,并以所谓“中间线原则是强制性原则”和“专属经济区制度已取代大陆架制度”的论点作为支持其方案的重要国际法依据。文章从国际法的两个渊源——国际条约和国际习惯入手,推翻了日方的这两个依据。     

Calibration of LRFD Format for Steel Jacket Offshore Platforms in China Offshore Area （ 1 ） ： Statistical Parameters of Loads and Resistances

1 .IntroductionThe structural design method has evolvedfromthe workingstress method,damage stage methodtolimit state method.The more recent probabilisticlimit state design method,whichis based onreliabili-tytheory,has beengenerallyacceptedinthe designcode…     

Optimization Mathematical Model of Pile Forces for Offshore Piled Breasting Dolphins

An optimization mathematical model of the pile forces for piled breasting dolphins in the open sea under various loading conditions is presented. The optimum layout with the well distributed pile forces and the least number of piles is achieved by the multiplier penalty function method. Several engineering cases have been calculated and compared with the result of the conventional design method. It is shown that the number of piles can be reduced at least by 10%—20% and the piles‘ bearing state is improved greatly.     

南海南部大陆架的残留沉积

研究了南海南部大陆架的残留沉积物的粒度、石英砂表面结构特征、生物分布等，并指出残留沉积普遍遭受改造。按其早期的形成环境差异和改造作用不同，划分出加里曼丹－巴拉望残留沉积区和亚南巴斯－纳土纳残留沉积区。     

南海珠江口盆地陆架斜坡及大陆坡海底沙波动态分析

探索陆架与陆坡海底动力地貌演变规律,不仅是学科理论发展上的重要研究课题,同时也是国土开发和研究海洋工程环境的需要。文中基于作者提出的床面稳定中的“准共振界面波”理论模式,针对南海北部“卫滩幅”地区海床微地貌在水动力条件作用下的现况进行了初步分析,得出水深80～250m海底小尺度沙波的形成机理与室内水槽和天然海滩上的沙纹沙丘的形成同属一个规律,这一推论已得到该地区现场资料的初步验证。文中最后还就现有同行专家的研究成果估算了上述地区沙波的移动趋势。     

海洋平台结构系统可靠性分析

本文研究了对三维模型的导管架平台结构系统可靠性评估方法。在极值载荷条件下，分别以极限冲剪应力及屈曲临界应力作为管节点及杆件的极限强度，采用增量载荷法建立失效模式安全余量方程。同时研究了求取结构系统主要失效模式的自动算法及计算系统失效概率的方法。作为一个算例，运用作者开发的计算机程序，对一固定式导管架平台进行了可靠性分析，验证了本文方法对开展三维模型平台结构系统可靠性评估是可行的。