中国东部早第三纪海侵问题的研究

对我国东部地区早第三纪是否发生过海侵的争论已经持续２０ 余年。随着研究的深入，人们不断对海相指相化石（ 有孔虫、沟鞭藻、钙质超微化石等） 、特殊的指相矿物（ 海绿石、膏盐） 和地球化学特征（ 微量元素、稳定同位素） 的海相指相意义提出怀疑。对我国西部地区晚新生代盐湖沉积的研究说明，上述指标只能反映水体盐度，东部早第三纪含油盆地没有经历海侵，其生油岩应为内陆咸化湖泊沉积。     

太湖平原西北部第四纪海侵

通过对武进漕桥和金坛水北等地钻孔及剖面样品中古生物组合分析，结合岩性、古气候、古地磁等综合研究，证实太湖平原西北部第四纪以来曾发生过三次较大规模的海侵，即晚更新世早期的太湖海侵、晚更新世晚期的Ge湖海侵和全新世的镇江海侵。     

张家界地区中晚寒武世岩相古地理特征

张家界地区中晚寒武世岩相带3分格局明显，自NW向SE依次为台地相、台缘斜坡相和陆棚相。3相区之间分别以花坦－张家界、古丈－张家界深大断裂为界。台地相欧孔王溪组属邻近盆缘陡坡地带类似于深水陆棚沉积，重力沉积发育；娄山关组北西小区记录了由台地边缘浅滩→局限台地潮坪→台地边缘浅滩的变迁过程；而东南小区则属台地边缘与斜坡的过渡地带。台缘斜坡相区敖溪组反映了缓慢的海退过程，沉积环境由陆棚向陆棚内缘带变迁；车夫组属台地前缘斜坡带，重力沉积转化为蚀流沉积；比条组为背景沉积综合产物，反映了台地前缘斜坡上带环境，陆棚相区探溪组旋回性明显。反映了陆棚内缘沉积特点；田家坪属台缘斜坡下带－陆棚内缘环境，沉积了一套多具鲍玛层序的远源风暴岩。各自有其岩石类型组合特征及沉积构造特征，并讨论了岩相古地一的演化规律。     

华北地台晚古生代海侵模式雏议

本对华北地台的山西太原西山上石炭统太原组的7、8和11号煤层及其顶板灰岩的地球化学特征、煤核和生物化石进行了系统分析，发现煤层形成过程中有海水的影响，煤层上覆石灰岩形成过程中亦有淡水参与，说明煤层及其顶板灰岩在相序上是连续的，其海侵模式并不是突发型海便。而为渐进型海侵。本还应用层序地层学原理论述了海平面变化与聚煤作用的关系。     

全新世海侵对长江口沿海平原新石器遗址分布的影响

文章通过对长江三角洲南北两岸太湖和里下河两大平原新石器遗址分布和迁移特征的对比研究,发现两地新石器文化均起源于7000aB.P.前。可以认为全新世气候变暖和海平面上升是两地新石器文化兴起的原因。之后里下河平原经历了由全新世海侵引起的盐沼化过程,古文化发展受到明显的抑制;相比之下,太湖古平原为一丘状台地,地势高爽,加上贝壳砂堤对海水的有效阻挡,盐沼化过程稍弱,古文化得以延续和繁荣。     

Early Holocene history of the Baltic Sea, as reflected in coastal sediments in Blekinge, southeastern Sweden

Integrated palaeoecological studies of two fiord sediment sequences in the province of Blekinge, SE Sweden, covering the time span 11,000–5000 cal BP, reveal the timing and the environment for the Ancylus Lake/Littorina Sea transition 9800–8500 cal BP. The first ingression of saline water into the Baltic Sea through the Danish Straits occurred earlier than formerly assumed. New evidence, particularly mineral magnetic and palaeobotanical analyses, demonstrate that on the general trend of the eustatically caused Littorina transgression several minor fluctuations of the water level can be identified between 8500 and 5000 cal years BP. A distinct regression phase around 8100 cal BP is correlated with the Greenland ice-core cold event dated to 8200 ice-core years BP. This is described as a regional climatic catastrophe for the Baltic Sea region. The coastal stratigraphy is compared with the offshore stratigraphy earlier studied. A tentative shore displacement curve for Early and Middle Holocene is presented.     

Late Permian non-marine–marine transitional profiles in the central Southern Permian Basin, northern Germany

The transition from Rotliegend to Zechstein within the Southern Permian Basin is one from continental desert to a marine environment. During the Upper Rotliegend II a huge playa lake existed there. This lake was temporarily influenced by precursors of the Zechstein transgression. Therefore the mega-playa evolved into a sabkha system. One of these early marine ingressions is known from an outcrop in Schleswig-Holstein. Laminated silt- and claystones, deposited within a standing water body, are intercalated in siltstones of a salt-flat environment. The lake sediments are characterised by high frequency cyclicity, shown by the sedimentary record and also by palaeontological data. The section contains fresh water as well as brackish-marine and marine fauna. Climatically forced cycles interact with marine incursions. After the Zechstein transgression had flooded the basin completely, sedimentation was controlled by sea-level fluctuations. Two sections, in the southern North Sea and in Schleswig-Holstein, are presented in this paper. Cyclicities with different frequencies controlled the sedimentation of the Kupferschiefer (T1) and the Werra Carbonate (Ca1). Sediments of the North Sea sequence were deposited within a shallow bay at the margin of an elevation. Therefore, the high frequency cyclicity became obvious within the sedimentary patterns and in the faunal content.     

长江三角洲（江南）地区第四纪海侵层的划分及时代归属

依据多年积累的钻孔剖面、微体生物化石、孢子花粉、古地磁和“C测年等资料综合分析研究，本区第四系有5个主要海侵层，从老到新为第V海侵层（宝山海侵）、第Ⅳ海侵层（嘉定海侵）、第Ⅲ海侵层（昆山海侵）和第Ⅱ海侵层（涌湖海侵）、第1海侵层（镇江海侵），其时代分别为早更新亚世中期（1．8-2．0Ma B．P．）、中更新亚世早期（0．78-0．45MaB．P．）、晚更新亚世早期（126～70Ka B．P．）、晚更新亚世晚期（40-20Ka B．P．）、全新世（始于10Ka B．P．）。     

高频湖平面升降旋回与等时储层对比：以辽河西部凹陷欢50块杜家台油层为例

湖平面的升降旋回是控制储集岩分布的主要因素,因此,可根据这些客观存在的宙积旋回界面进行等时储层的划分与对比,辽河西部凹陷属断陷湖盆,这种湖盆中的旋回沉积层序的格架不同于被动大陆边缘型盆地的沉积层序格架,可用湖进一湖退（Ｔ－Ｒ）旋回来进行描述,区内不同级别或不同频率的Ｔ－Ｒ旋回分析对应于油层,油组及砂岩组,油层大致相当于全球三级旋回,是区内构造幕式性活动的结果,而油组及砂岩组侧分别相当全球四级及五级