和龙市百里坪东沟银矿床地质特征及找矿标志

本文介绍了和龙市百里坪东沟银矿床地质特征,矿石结构构造,围岩蚀变特征。描述了1/5万水系沉积物异常特征和1:1万土壤测量异常特征。详细地描述了Ⅰ-1号矿体的规模、产状、矿石品位以及工程验证情况。经综合分析指出找矿方向。     

Trace Element Geochemistry of Magnetite from the Fe(-Cu) Deposits in the Hami Region, Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt, NW China

Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry(LA–ICP–MS) was used to determine the trace element concentrations of magnetite from the Heifengshan, Shuangfengshan, and Shaquanzi Fe(–Cu) deposits in the Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt. The magnetite from these deposits typically contains detectable Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn and Ga. The trace element contents in magnetite generally vary less than one order of magnitude. The subtle variations of trace element concentrations within a magnetite grain and between the magnetite grains in the same sample probably indicate local inhomogeneity of ore–forming fluids. The variations of Co in magnetite between samples are probably due to the mineral proportion of magnetite and pyrite. Factor analysis has discriminated three types of magnetite: Ni–Mn–V–Ti(Factor 1), Mg–Al–Zn(Factor 2), and Ga– Co(Factor 3) magnetite. Magnetite from the Heifengshan and Shuangfengshan Fe deposits has similar normalized trace element spider patterns and cannot be discriminated according to these factors. However, magnetite from the Shaquanzi Fe–Cu deposit has affinity to Factor 2 with lower Mg and Al but higher Zn concentrations, indicating that the ore–forming fluids responsible for the Fe–Cu deposit are different from those for Fe deposits. Chemical composition of magnetite indicates that magnetite from these Fe(–Cu) deposits was formed by hydrothermal processes rather than magmatic differentiation. The formation of these Fe(–Cu) deposits may be related to felsic magmatism.     

Zircon Geochronology and Trace Element Geochemistry from the Xiaozhen Copper Deposit, North Daba Mountain: Constraints on Albitites Petrogenesis

Albitite often accompanies with various metal and gem mineral deposits and a large number of occurrences have been reported globally, including the South Qinling orogen, China. The Xiaozhen copper deposit is a typical deposit in the North Daba Mountain area of the South Qinling orogen whose distribution is controlled by albitite veins and fractures. As there are few studies on the petrogenesis of albitite in Xiaozhen copper deposit, this paper focuses on the petrogenesis of albitite and its mineralization age. Detailed fieldwork and mineral microscopic observations initially suggest that albitite from the Xiaozhen copper deposit is igneous in origin. Further zircon trace element geochemistry studies indicate that these zircons have high Th/U ratios(0.5), low La content, high(Sm/La)N and Ce/Ce*values, and a strong negative Eu anomaly, which are commonly seen in magmatic zircons. The chondrite–normalized rare earth element(REE) patterns are consistent with magmatic zircons from throughout the world, and they fall within or near the field of magmatic zircons on discriminant diagrams. The calculated average apparent Ti–in–zircon temperature for young zircons is 780°C, consistent with magmatic zircon crystallization temperatures. Therefore, zircon geochemistry indicates that the albitite origin is magmatic. SIMS U–Pb dating on nine magmatic zircons yielded a concordia age of 154.8±2.2 Ma, which represents the formation of albitite and the metallogenic age. More importantly, it is consistent with the ages of Yanshanian magmatism and metallogenesis in the South Qinling orogen, so formation of the Xiaozhen copper deposit may be a closely related geological event.     

福建大田银场矿区银多金属矿床地质特征与成因探讨

大田银场矿区银多金属矿产于燕山早期第三阶段第一次侵入的二长花岗岩体中,受燕山早期北东东向断裂构造控制,矿体呈脉状、透镜状产出,区内矽卡岩化发育地段是矿体富集部位,矽卡岩化与印支-燕山期推覆构造关系密切,属于中-低温热液充填-交代型银多金属矿床.     

福建连城坪上银矿床地质特征及成因探讨

连城坪上银矿体呈似层状、透镜状产于近东西向、北西向、北东向断裂破碎带中,可分为中温、中低温和表生期3个成矿阶段,其中中低温绿泥石化、硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等矿化蚀变与矿体密切相关,成矿热液推测为燕山期岩浆期后热液,矿床受构造控制,属构造破碎带岩浆期后热液充填交代型银矿床。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定土壤中痕量金检出限的不确定度分析

根据石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对土壤中痕量金进行测定,选取金系列标准浓度测量质量—吸光度工作曲线,连续测定多次空白溶液的吸光度值,计算检出限。通过对其检出限的不确定度的分析,确定了检出限不确定度的因素,计算出其扩展不确定度。能比较直观地了解选择的测试条件、建立的分析方法是否达到现行的相关标准及其灵敏度的要求。     

山东苍峄铁矿带沟西西官庄矿区地下水微量元素 Fe^ 3＋富集赋存规律

2010年以来,对研究区内水文地质背景及不同层位水质化学测试样品数据分析研究,重点阐述了微量元素F e3＋的富集与含水介质岩性、地下水的酸碱度、地层含水性和氧化还原环境的关系,认为地下水中F e3＋富集赋存的最有利的环境是变质岩类地层;碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩中水化学类型 HCO3 Ca型水分布最广,碳酸盐岩的地下水中Fe^3＋平均含量最低;变质岩中硫酸型（包括复合型）的地下水中 Fe^3＋的平均含量最高,对 Fe^3＋的行为呈正相关关系。地下水中F e3＋含量赋存具以副井及其外围地区为中心高浓度分带性。     

广东银矿成矿系列及区域成矿谱系

本文将广东省银矿床厘定为5个矿床成矿系列、6个矿床成矿亚系列,即云开地区与加里东运动有关的银矿床成矿系列、华南与晚古生代沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括华南中泥盆世至早石炭世与海相碳酸盐岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东北中晚石炭世与火山-沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿亚系列),南岭及周边与燕山期构造-岩浆作用有关的银矿床成矿系列、东南沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东与燕山晚期侵入岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)和三水-罗定盆地与燕山-喜山期岩浆-流体有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和三水盆地与晚白垩世-古近纪构造或火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)。分别论述了各成矿(亚)系列的基本特征,并根据广东省区域地质构造发展史,建立了银矿区域成矿谱系。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定钛铁矿中的微量镉

研究了石墨炉原子吸收测定钛铁矿中微量元素 Cd 的方法,探索了在高含量的 Fe,Ti 基体干扰下以NH4H2PO4-H2NCSNH2-EDTA为混合基体改进剂的最佳仪器工作条件。在取样0．2000g,定容25 mL的条件下,方法检出限为0．006μg/g,用国家标准物质验证,其准确度（犚犈％）＜10％,12次测定精密度（犚犛犇％）＜10％,加标回收率90％～110％之间,符合国家相关要求。     

韩城区块构造煤类型及其产出煤粉特征分析

构造煤的发育是产生煤粉的关键,破碎后煤岩会产生固有煤粉,而疏松的结构会使得煤岩更容易受钻井、压裂和排采等工程扰动影响,进而产生更多的煤粉。韩城区块经历多期构造,断裂构造造成的煤岩脆性变形、褶皱拉伸与挤压造成的煤岩韧性变形导致构造煤发育。以采集煤样宏观特征差异划分煤体结构类型,运用测井解释识别不同煤体结构类型煤,从纵向和横向上总结区块煤体结构分布规律,并揭示不同煤体结构类型对产出煤粉形态、浓度、粒度特征的影响。