额纳旗及其邻区闪长岩—花岗岩类地球化学特征及意义

对额济纳旗及其邻区四个地区的花岗岩类作了系统的地球化学研究,重点讨论了几个地区的岩石学特征,岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义.其岩石类型主要以闪长岩类和花岗岩类为主;四个地区SiO,和Al2O3含量变化范围较大,从w(SiO2)为47.88％～75.29％;w(Al2O3)为13.09％～17.49％;CIPW报告显示样品...     

粤北下庄铀矿田岩体地球化学特征及其构造环境

下庄铀矿田出露的中生代鲁溪岩体、下庄岩体和帽峰岩体、分水坳岩体是南岭地区贵东复式岩体的重要组成部分。矿区岩体主量元素显示出富硅、富碱、过铝质-强过铝质等特征,w（K2O）/w（Na2O）〉1,在w（K2O）-w（SiO2）图解中大部分样品落在高钾钙碱性岩石系列,少部分样品落在钾玄岩系列,表明岩体富碱。铝饱和指数ASI=1.02~1.30,为过铝质-强过铝质岩石系列。w（CaO）/w（Na2O）值为0.07~0.74,表明岩体原岩为变泥质岩和变砂岩,是重熔作用的产物。根据主量、微量元素构造环境判别图分析,粤北下庄铀矿田处于后碰撞的构造环境,岩体为后造山花岗岩。在lg[CaO/（Na2O＋K2O）]-SiO2图解中样品全部落在伸展区域,也表明岩体形成时粤北地区处于伸展拉张的后碰撞构造环境。     

高武地区过铝花岗岩特征与构造环境

高武地区的过铝花岗岩主要为二长花岗岩及正长花岗岩,山德指数ALI>1 1,标准矿物刚玉分子(c)普遍>3,出现石榴石、原生白云母矿物组合,δ18O‰>10、87Sr/86Sr>0 707,属典型的S型过铝花岗岩。形成的高峰期为新元古代早中期(819-825Ma),是与Rodinia超大陆裂解背景有关的拉张构造环境的产物,而非形成于挤压构造体制。     

100MPa、850℃和800℃条件下锡在流体与富磷过铝质熔体相间分配的实验研究

利用江西宜春414岩体中的钠长石花岗岩作为实验初始物,制备含不同1〉20s含量（0．27％－7．71％）的实验玻璃,本次实验研究了100MPa、850℃和800℃条件下Sn在流体与富磷过铝质熔体相间的分配。实验结果显示,Sn在流体与熔体相间的分配系数（Dsofluid/mclt）变化于2．10×10^-4－1．36×10^3之间,指示Sn强烈趋向于在富磷过铝质熔体中富集。随体系中P2Os含量从0．27％增至1．91％,Sn在流体与熔体相间的分配系数逐渐增加,当体系中R2O5含量进一步增加时,Sn在两相间的分配系数呈降低的趋势。本次实验结果表明,P可能不是Sn以流体相形式进行搬运的主要络合剂。     

过铝花岗岩的研究动向和进展——兼论西藏过铝花岗岩

本文主要讨论了过铝花岗岩的含义、类型、构造环境以及两种主要过铝花岗岩类的成因。并以西藏过铝花岗岩为例,阐述和分析其分布特征、主要岩石类型和岩石学、地球化学特征,初步认为西藏过铝花岗岩的成因是新特提斯洋关闭后印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞造山作用的结果,主要属同撞碰花岗岩。     

基于强约束Delaunay-TIN的三维地学模拟与可视化

该文以煤层为例,在分析地层底板空间信息特征的基础上,以地层底板等高线为数据源,基于强约束Delau－nay三角形研究含量断层约束的三维地学模拟的数据组织方法,设计地层底板要素的数据结构,并讨论底板各要素的拓扑关系。进而以Delphi和OPGL编程,在CeoMo^3D系统中开发插件,实现了地层底板的3D可视化和基于Voronoi图的地层体积与矿层的储量计算。     

桂北新元古代强过铝花岗岩的成因：锆石年代学和Hf同位素制约

处于江南造山带的西端的桂北发育有大量前寒武纪火成岩,其中,强过铝花岗岩所占面积大于90%,镁铁-超镁铁质岩大约为8%。强过铝的花岗岩在地球化学特征上可分为花岗闪长岩和花岗岩两种类型。一些学者认为它们的形成与(超级)地幔柱活动和Rodinia超大陆的裂解有关。本文对桂北地区的花岗岩进行了La-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和La-MC-ICP- MS锆石Hf同位素研究,寨滚、本洞、峒马、三防和田朋岩体的形成年龄分别为835．8±2．5 Ma,822．7±3．8 Ma,824±13 Ma,804．3±5．2 Ma和794．2±8．1 Ma。定年结果表明,地球化学特征不同的两类花岗岩成岩年龄也不相同：花岗闪长岩的年龄为835～820 Ma,花岗岩则形成于810～800 Ma期间。锆石核部8个分析点和捕获锆石2个分析点给出了870 Ma到950 Ma的新元古代早期年龄值,可能记录了本区与江南造山带东部对应的950～870 Ma期间俯冲或碰撞导致的岩浆事件。本洞、三防和田朋岩体锆石的(~(196)Hf/~(177)Hf)_i比值分别为0．282176±0．000021、0．282149±0．000021和0．282175±0．000030。其ε(?)(t)值、Hf模式年龄与它们的ε_(Nd)(t)值、Nd模式年龄所展现出来的特征一致,表明桂北强过铝花岗岩主要是由基底沉积岩系部分熔融形成的,花岗闪长岩的源区有相对更多的幔源镁铁质组分。桂北这些花岗岩的年龄揭示了一个大约35Ma的岩浆事件,其形成不能用岩浆活动周期短(通常为1～5Ma)的地幔柱模型解释。这些花岗岩在构造判别图解中也位于碰撞和后碰撞区,形成于扬子和华夏板块间的碰撞高峰(约870Ma)之后,应属后碰撞花岗岩类。在俯冲板片折断和岩石圈拆沉之后,深部地幔的上涌和所伴随的拉张作用可能会导致基底岩石部分熔融产生了这些强过铝花岗岩。     

Petrochemistry, Chronology and Tectonic Setting of Strong Peraluminous Anatectic Granitoids in Yunkai Orogenic Belt, Western Guangdong Province, China

INTRODUCTIONA suite of strongly deformed and metamor-phosed banded-augen (rapakivi) anatectic granitoids(charnockite) can be found at Dongzhen, Sihe ,Heshui and Baishi in Xinyi County , Changpo ,Gaozhou, Yunlu and Huanglingin Gaozhou County ,western Guangdong Province and Liuma , Tiantang-shan mountain in Luchuan County , and easternGuangxi in the Yunkai orogenic belt . Research onthe genesis and chronology of the granitoids has beenconducted by Mo et al . (1980) and Lin et al .(1…     

The Cornubian Batholith: an Example of Magmatic Fractionation on a Crustal Scale

Abstract. The Cornubian Batholith comprises six major and several smaller bodies of S‐type granite in southwestern England. These late‐Variscan granites comprise two‐mica granites, and much less abundant Li‐mica granites that are restricted to one of the major bodies (St Austell) and smaller bodies. Some of these intrusive rocks are associated with major Sn mineralization. This paper is concerned with the geochemistry of the two‐mica granites, which are felsic, strongly peraluminous, and have a high total alkali content and low Na:K. Rocks with very similar compositions to these granites occur elsewhere, including the Variscan granites of continental Europe, and in southeastern Australia. In detail all of the major plutons of this batholith have distinctive compositions, except for Bodmin Moor and Carnmenellis which cannot be discriminated from each other compositionally. A comparison with experimental data shows that the granites attained their major element composition under conditions of crystal‐liquid equilibrium, with the final melt being saturated in H₂O, at temperatures close to 770d?C and pressures about 50 MPa. That temperature estimate is in good agreement with values obtained from zircon saturation thermometry. The specific minimum‐temperature composition excludes the possibility of widespread transfer of elements during hydrothermal alteration. Minor elements that are relatively very abundant are Li, B, Cs and U, while F, Ga, Ge, Rb, Sn, Ta, W and Tl are quite abundant and P is high for felsic rocks. Sr, Ba, and the trace transition metals Sc to Zn, are low, but not as low as they commonly are in very felsic granites. These trace element abundances, and the EL₂O‐saturation, resulted from the fractional crystallization of a melt derived by the partial melting of feldspathic greywackes in the crust. The Cornubian granites have compositions very similar to the more felsic rocks of the Koetong Suite of southeastern Australia, where a full range of granites formed at the various stages of magmatic fractionation postulated for the Cornubian granites, can be observed. The operation of fractional crystallization in the Cornubian granites is confirmed by the high P abundances in the feldspars, with P contents of the plagioclase crystals correlating with Ab‐con‐tent Most of the granites represent solidified melt compositions but within the Dartmoor pluton there is a significant component of granites that are cumulative, shown by their higher Ca contents. The Cornubian plutons define areas of high heat flow, of a magnitude which requires that fractionated magmas were transported laterally from their sources and concentrated in the exposed plutons. The generation of these granite plutons therefore involved magmatic fractionation during the stages of partial melting, removal of unmelted material from that melt, and fractional crystallization. During the later stages of those processes, movement of those magmas occurred on a crustal scale.