The Depth Limits of Red Sea Stony Corals: An Ecophysiological Problem (A Deep Diving Survey by Submersible)

Abstract. Along the Sinai coast of the Red Sea a deep diving survey with the research submersible GEO investigated the depth distribution of stony corals. 47 hermatypic species were identified below 50 m; 9 species extended below 100 m. Their depth distributions are related to light penetration. Observed changes in hermatype growth forms with depth were investigated and interpreted as photo-adaptations. 10 species of ahermatypic corals were found between 100–205 m. Ahermatype growth forms are adaptations to plankton feeding and do not change with depth.     

数据表象特征在仪器维护中的应用

针对地震台站使用的DSQ型水管倾斜仪,对仪器因环境变化、系统故障等原因引起的数据异常表象形态及原因进行剖析总结,提出了观测数据典型异常现象及故障的判定方法和检查思路,对台站做好观测仪器的日常维护维修具有一定的参考意义。     

Appearance pattern of tooth germs with developmental process inMylopharyngodon piceus

The pharyngeal dental formula ofMylopharyngodon piceus is 4–5 as a rule, and the dentition is asymmetrical. It is difficult to identify each tooth in the larval dentition. In this paper the appearance pattern of tooth germ with development process in this fish is described in detail. The formation pattern of the left dentition is contrasted with that of the right one. In the developmental process, the left pharyngeal dentition lacks teeth at position An3. Thus the left dentition is D-type as designated by Nakajima (1984), while the right one is A-type. This project was funded by the International Cooperation of Japan-China and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

石漠化整治地学模式探讨

石漠化实质是在喀斯特地质环境条件下人类需求与资源承栽力矛盾的结果。因此,石漠化的治理必须“防”、“治”结合,“标”“本”兼治,才能达到最佳效果。本文在分析石漠化形成和发展实质的基础上从预防的角度提出了石漠化整治的地学基本模式,阐述了地学模式建立的基本思想、模式基本特征及内涵、模式实施的途径。模式立足于提高资源的承载力、协调资源的供需矛盾,与其他生态修复模式配合,将对喀斯特山区石漠化的综合整治起到积极的作用。