郯庐断裂带江苏段第四纪活动性研究

从前人地表地质、地球化学探测与构造年代学,形变资料等方面入手,结合遥感影像信息,对郯庐断裂带江苏段第四纪活动性进行了系统分析;在总结前人研究成果基础上,对其活动性差异的成因进行了探讨。结果表明:郯庐断裂带江苏段在第四纪新构造运动时期总体活动性不强,表现为右旋走滑性质。断裂以宿迁为界具有明显的分段活动差异性——北段较强,南段较弱;在北华北块体内部,郯庐断裂带通过其活动性的分段差异调节次一级块体的不同方向位移;枣庄—宿迁断裂对郯庐断裂带的切割及其左旋走滑调节作用是郯庐断裂带江苏段活动差异性的主要成因。     

南海北部第四系厚度分布图的编制与简要说明

收集南海北部大量多道地震和钻井资料,编制了该区域首幅第四系厚度分布图。第四系等厚线总体呈NEE向,特别是珠江口外大陆架最明显,莺歌海、琼东南呈NW-EW-NE向弧形,珠江口大陆架南部存在次一级NW向等厚线。第四系等厚线分布形态明显受到断裂构造控制。     

The Geography of Mutual Fund Assets

Mutual funds are the primary investment vehicle for individual retirement savings, but the spatial aspects of mutual fund investments have not been examined. This paper discusses the characteristics of the mutual fund industry and compares them to other financial industries. Previous studies of the financial industry and quaternary location theory are used to formulate three hypotheses predicting the distribution of mutual fund assets: (1) mutual fund assets will concentrate in the largest urban centers; (2) mutual fund assets will become increasingly concentrated in financial centers over the 1986-1996 period; and (3) the distribution of mutual fund assets will be similar to the distribution of other financial activities. Examination of mutual fund asset data from 1986 and 1996 did not fully support any of the three hypotheses. These findings suggest that the standard elements of quaternary location theory may need to be reevaluated.     

武威-天祝-庄浪河NNW向断裂分段及变形特征

在野外专题考察、大比例尺活断层地质填图、高精度地质剖面及阶地剖面实测的基础上,较系统地讨论了武威－ 天祝－ 庄浪河ＮＮＷ 向断裂的活动时代、变形方式及分段特征。结果表明： 该断裂带是一条典型的全新世活动断裂,整个断裂可分为不同几何结构、不同构造类型、不同变形特征的南、中、北三个断层段。其中北段和中段为隐伏断层,发育有第四纪活动褶皱和１９２７ 年古浪８ 级地震破裂带;南段断裂呈弧形几何形态展布,显示了逆断层构造面的基本特征     

原地生成宇宙成因核素在地学研究中的应用

传统测年方法(14C、热释光、光释光等)无法直接测量地貌面或基岩面的形成年代,利用宇宙生成核素定出的年代可以直接计算地质、地貌体的暴露年代和埋藏时代。随着测量仪器的长足进步,特别是加速器质谱(AMS)检出限(可测至106原子)的大幅度提高,原地生成宇宙成因核素定年技术给地貌学带来了革命性的变化,因此宇宙生成核素被广泛应用于古气候学、构造地质学、火山年代学及古地磁学等。本文阐释了原地生成宇宙核素定年方法的基本原理,并在地学领域应用的现有基础上,从冰川、断层、阶地等研究对象出发,以沉积物埋藏年龄、地表侵蚀速率、断层滑动速率等为研究内容,具体描述该定年技术在冰川地貌、构造地貌、地貌过程及地貌演化研究中的国内外研究现状,以及应用中尚待解决的诸如核素产生速率与空间、时间关系;样品地质、地貌条件对结果造成的不确定性等问题。     

渤海湾沿岸晚第四纪地层划分及地质意义

本文以4个钻透上更新统钻孔为例,以岩性和沉积构造为基础,采用“C、微体和孢粉等分析方法,结合气候地层和层序地层学的理论,对渤海湾晚第四纪地层进行了划分,讨论了岩相古地理和新构造特征.渤海湾沿岸晚第四纪地层可以划分为9组地层,自下而上分别为海洋氧同位素5e(MIS5e)、MIS5d、MIS5c、MIS5b、MIS5a、M...     

Quaternary geomorphological evolution of the Kunlun Pass area and uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau

There is a set of Late Cenozoic sediments in the Kunlun Pass area, Tibetan Plateau, China. Paleomagnetic, ESR and TL dating suggest that they date from the Late Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene. Analyses of stratigraphy, sedimentary characteristic, and evolution of the fauna and flora indicate that, from the Pliocene to the early Quaternary (about 5–1.1 Ma BP), there was a relatively warm and humid environment, and a paleolake occurred around the Kunlun Pass. The elevation of the Kunlun Pass area was no more than 1500 m, and only one low topographic divide existed between the Qaidam Basin and the Kunlun Pass Basin. The geomorphic pattern in the Kunlun Pass area was influenced by the Kunlun–Yellow River Tectonic Movement 1.1–0.6 Ma BP. The Wangkun Glaciation (0.7–0.5 Ma) is the maximum Quaternary glaciation in the Pass and in other areas of the Plateau. During the glaciation, the area of the glaciers was 3–5 times larger than that of the present glacier in the Pass area. There was no Xidatan Valley that time. The extreme geomorphic changes in the Kunlun Pass area reflect an abrupt uplift of the Tibet Plateau during the Early and Middle Pleistocene. This uplift of the Plateau has significance on both the Plateau itself and the surrounding area.     

托斯台逆断裂-褶皱带晚第四纪活动特征

托斯台逆断裂-褶皱带位于乌鲁木齐山前坳陷的西部,为近东西向展布的新生代逆断裂．背斜带。它主要由北单斜带、中部背斜带和南单斜带3个构造带组成,在各构造带均发育逆活动断裂。地震勘探资料显示,南单斜带与中部背斜带为滑脱体,逆断裂在深部沿滑脱面与清水河子深断裂相汇。研究表明,北单斜带与中部背斜带逆断裂断错了晚更新世堆积物,在晚更新世有显著的活动;南单斜带逆断裂断错了全新世堆积物,在全新世时期有最新活动。中部背斜带逆断裂晚更新世以来水平缩短速率为0．6～1．3mm／a;南单斜逆断裂全新世水平缩短速率为0．2～0．6mm／a。     

大盈江断裂西南段晚第四纪活动研究

根据断裂地质、地貌特征和卫星影象资料,阐述了大盈江西南段晚第四纪的活动特征和运动方式.结果表明:大盈江西南段主要表现为左旋走滑运动,为晚更新世活动断裂,沿断裂历史上发生过6级左右地震.     

云南昆明盆地浅层天然气开发远景

昆明盆地天然气显示遍及各层,但浅层天然气主要赋存于第四系。气源主要来知第四系深灰、灰黑及黑色泥质岩和褐煤层,源岩有机质丰宽高,气源层处于还原－强还原环境。具良好的厌氧生化成气条件,经分析研究,计为该区天然气属甲烷型生物成因气。圈闭类型以岩性圈闭为主,处于凹陷与隆起之间的斜坡是天然气运移和聚集的最有利地带。盆地生储盖条件良好,资源量丰富。