后坪-大洛韧性剪切带初步研究

位于政和-大埔断裂带中北段的后坪-大洛韧性剪切带，规模较大，由一系列北北东向平行状、网结状的糜棱岩带组成。是由加里东期和印支期四套运动学性质各不相同的韧性剪切系统构成，是不同期次、不同形变叠加变形的产物，是造山带中浅层位复杂构造运动的产物。     

High Temperature Mylonitization of Quartzofeldspathic Gneisses: Example from the Schirmacher Hills, East Antarctica

In the Schirmacher Hills, most of the ductile shearing took place under high to medium grade amphibolite facies metamorphism. The microstructure of the mylonites shows characteristic features of high temperature deformation and thus gives us an idea of deformation mechanisms of the constituent minerals at great crustal depth. The variation in microstructure of the sheared rock is partly due to heterogeneity of the intensity of strain from domain to domain, producing protomylonites, orthomylonites and ultramylonites. However, a large part of the microstructural variation has resulted from syn- to post-tectonic recrystallization and grain growth of constituent minerals. Both quartz and feldspar have deformed by crystal plastic processes with dominant grain boundary migration. The present aspect ratio of the feldspar grains is a result of various degrees of dynamic recrystallization along the grain boundary. The ratio varies between 1.5 and 2. Presence of exsolution lamellae in perthites and formation of myrmekite at the strained grains of K-feldspar suggest diffusion assisted dislocation creep. These mylonites are characterized by the presence of weakly strained or unstrained long quartz ribbons. The development of quartz ribbons with the absence of significant strain suggests grain recovery and grain growth during high temperature mylonitization. The growth of quartz ribbons took place by coalescing neighbouring grains both along and across the ribbon length. At the ultramylonite stage the fine-grained matrix of quartz and feldspar mostly accommodates the bulk strain.     

内蒙赤峰地区若干主干断裂带的构造热年代学

黑里河-宋三家和西拉木仑近东西向断裂的宏观和显微组构特征均指示了右行走滑剪切；小城子-八里罕北北东向断裂显示了平面上的左行剪切和剖面上的正断式剪切。根据断裂糜棱岩中长石残斑与韧性基质在粒径上的显著差异，采用逐级破碎、逐级分选的方法，逐次剔除长石残斑。从细粒韧性基质中分选出钾长石、斜长石和黑云母，进行糜棱岩矿物内部Rb—Sr等时线定年和单颗粒黑云母的激光熔化^40Ar／^39Ar定年。定年结果显示，糜棱岩化促进了手标本尺度上的同位素均一化，造成了原岩同位素时钟的重置。定年结果表明，黑里河-宋三家断裂变形的年龄为232Ma；西拉木仑断裂右行挤压走滑的年龄为165Ma。蒙古古生代岩浆弧与华北地块北缘的碰撞拼贴，以及华北-蒙古联合地块与西伯利亚板块的碰撞拼贴的远程效应。导致了上述2期变形。小城子-八里罕断裂的左行和正断式剪切的年龄介于127～117Ma，与喀喇沁核杂岩的快速隆升时期相同。壳-幔隆升促进了中下地壳的韧性化和拆离，导致了北北东向断裂的左行和正断式剪切。     

阿尔金断裂剪切过程中定向生长锆石的发现及其意义—来自于显微构造和锆石内部矿物包裹体的证据

阿尔金断裂带中段出露一套走滑过程中形成的花岗质和角闪质糜棱岩。从糜棱岩中分选出3种类型的锆石:岩浆成因的长柱状锆石、柱状锆石和变质成因的次浑圆状锆石。这3种锆石的显微结构和构造特征以及它们内部的矿物包裹体均有所区别。其中长柱状锆石在岩石中定向排列,晶体长轴方向与拉伸线理方向一致,并且内部的所有矿物包裹体的长轴方向均与锆石的长轴方向平行,即与拉伸线理方向平行;拉曼研究表明包裹体矿物具熔融相特征;阴极发光图像中反映出这种锆石具有相对均一的内部结构。因此,该长柱状锆石是在韧性剪切过程中部分熔融环境下快速定向生长的,不仅代表了走滑剪切过程中的剪切应变方向,而且其生长年龄代表了走滑剪切的时代。     

萨日达拉金矿成矿特征及成因探讨

萨日达拉金矿床位于伊犁板块和准噶尔板块的接合部位,严格受冰达坂韧-脆性剪切带控制,具体产出部位为韧性剪切带内次级剪切带:含矿岩石为糜棱岩、糜棱岩化岩石:矿床与黄铁矿化、钠长石化、硅化等关系密切;矿床异常Au下限为10×10-9;元素组合为Au、As、Ag、Zn.     

青川地区青川断裂带的显微构造及其变形条件研究

青川断裂带是一条位于龙门山构造带与摩天冷构造带之间的重要构造边界。通过对其宏观变形及其显微构造的详细研究,本文探讨了断裂带形成的温压条件、古应力值、有限应变量等特征。     

辽宁北票宝国老金矿地质特征和成矿作用

宝国老金矿产于辽西太古宙高变质绿岩带 ,受近东西向韧性剪切带控制 ,多金属硫化物石英脉型 ,银金矿为主要含金矿物 ,矿石品位高。成矿经历火山 -沉积作用、区域变质作用和动力变质三个阶段 ,成矿时间中含古元古代的信息 ,成矿流体可能为变质热液混合岩浆热液 ,成矿温度在 160～ 310℃之间。     

大别山造山带的糜棱岩

变质作用是糜棱岩的主要形成机制和鉴别标志.大别山糜棱岩是在变质作用条件下形成的与断层(或剪切带)有关的岩石,可分为绿片岩相、角闪岩相、麻粒岩相和榴辉岩相糜棱岩.大别山糜棱岩的主要鉴别标志是相应变质相标志矿物的韧(塑)性变形或晶内变形,这与以往关于糜棱岩的定义有明显不同.大别山高压(超高压带内的各类糜棱岩的形成时代与同相...     

Metamorphic convergence of the upper and lower plates of the Vincent thrust, San Gabriel Mountains, southern California, USA

The Vincent thrust of the San Gabriel Mountains, southern California, separates eugeoclinal Pelona Schist from overlying Precambrian to Mesozoic igneous and metamorphic rocks of North American continental affinity. The thrust is generally considered to be synmetamorphic because of similarity in structural orientations and mineral assemblages between the Pelona Schist and mylonites at the base of the upper plate. In this study, compositions of calcic amphibole and plagioclase in the upper plate and structurally high Pelona Schist were compared to further test this interpretation. Amphibole in the schist is mostly actinolite to actinolitic hornblende with high Na/Al ratio, indicating relatively high-P/low-T metamorphism. Individual grains are zoned, with concentrations of both Na and Al decreasing from cores to rims. Premylonitic amphibole in the upper plate is hornblende, tschermakite and pargasite with compositions indicative of low- or medium-P metamorphism. During mylonitization, this amphibole was replaced by actinolite to actinolitic hornblende with a similar range of Na and Al as amphibole rims in the Pelona Schist, but with slightly lower Na/Al ratio. This is consistent with the decrease of Na/Al up-section previously noted within the Pelona Schist of this area, and is considered to be the result of an inverted thermal gradient during thrusting. Convergence of composition between schist and upper plate also occurs for K and Ti contents of amphibole and An content of plagioclase. These features provide strong evidence that mylonitization of the upper plate is closely related in space and time to metamorphism of the Pelona Schist and therefore that the Vincent thrust is a remnant of the primary fault along which the Pelona Schist and correlative units were subducted beneath North America. Nonetheless, very fine-scale differences in amphibole composition between the schist and upper plate may indicate that metamorphic re-equilibration could not quite keep pace with movement on the fault.     

Sulphur Isotope Compositions of Shibaqinghao Gold Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia, China

1 IntroductionSince the 1980, s, as a response to the upsurgein gold exploration in China, many go1d dep0sitshave been found in central Inner Mongolia. On< ofthem is Shibaqinghao gold deposit that is situate6 inBaliang Township, Guyang County, in the West…