云南德钦鲁春—红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地演化

鲁春－红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地是在金沙江弧－陆碰撞之后的地壳伸展环境下形成,时间上发育于中三叠世晚期至晚三叠世,空间上叠置于江达－德钦－维西陆缘火山弧上。盆地中发育由浅水→深水→浅水的沉积组合序列和由玄武岩－－流纹岩组合成的“双峰式”火山岩系,岩石地球化学特征和Nd,Sr同位素结果表明玄武岩与流纹岩为同一岩浆源,从早期的基性岩浆演化为晚期的酸性岩浆。鲁春－红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地的拉裂速度为0．43cm/a,扩宽距离为140km。中三叠世晚期至晚三叠世的上叠裂谷盆地已成为金沙江带中生代重要的赋矿盆地。     

甘肃北山西涧泉子富碱高钾花岗岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS定年及其构造意义

位于甘肃北山南带的西涧泉子花岗岩体锆石的LA-ICP-MS年龄为266.1±2.2Ma、其Hf同位素的模式年龄为746～871Ma,εHf(t)=+1.3～+4.7,平均+2.7。西涧泉子花岗岩体以二长花岗岩为主,具有较高的SiO2含量(74.33%～76.67%)和Na2O+K2O含量(9.26%～9.57%),NK/A=0.9～1.08,富钾(Na2O/K2O1),属碱性系列;球粒陨石标准化分配模式图整体呈V字型,具相对平缓的富集轻稀土元素稀土配分模式,重稀土元素分馏不明显且相对亏损,Eu具有明显的负异常,δEu=0.10～0.16。在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,亏损Nb、Ba、Sr、Ti,富集Rb、Th、K。结合区域地质背景,认为西涧泉子富碱高钾花岗岩体受音凹峡二叠纪裂谷带的影响强烈,为壳幔混合成因,是后碰撞环境裂谷作用阶段的产物,进而确定该地区在中二叠世进入裂谷作用阶段。     

Tectonic evolution of the Aravalli orogen (NW India): an inverted Proterozoic rift basin?

The Aravalli mountain range (AMR) in the northwestern part of the Indian Peninsula consists of two main Proterozoic metasedimentary and metaigneous sequences, the Aravalli and Delhi Supergroups, respectively, which rest over the Archaean gneissic basement. A synthesis and reinterpretation of the available geological, geochronological and geophysical data, including results of own field work and geophysical interpretations pertaining to the AMR, indicate its origin as an inverted basin: rifting into granitoid basement began ca. 2.5; Ga ago with Aravalli passive rifting (ca. 2.5–2.0 Ga) and Delhi active rifting (ca. 1.9–1.6 Ga). Associated mafic igneous rocks show both continental and oceanic tholeiitic geochemistry and are comparable with Phanerozoic, rift-related magmatic products. Available data showed no conclusive evidence for oceanic lithoshere and island-arc/active margin magmatic activity in the AMR. Subsequent inversion and orogeny (Delhi orogeny, ca. 1.5-1.4 Ga) lead to complex deformation and metamorphism. Only in the western and central zones has the basement been involved in this mid-Proterozoic (Delhi) deformation, whereas it is unaffected in the eastern part, except for local shear zones mainly along the basement/cover interface. The grade of metamorphism increases from the greenschist facies in the east to the amphibolite facies in the west with local HP assemblages. These latter are explained by rapid burial and exhumation of thin and cool continental lithosphere. Subsequently, during a final, mild phase of inversion, the Vindhyan basins consisting mainly of sandstones, limestones and shales, flanking the AMR formed which are comparable to foreland basins. The tectonic evolution of the AMR is therefore interpreted as an example of a major inverted continental rift and of a Proterozoic intra-continental orogen.     

恒山绿岩带的构造特征—晚太古代大陆裂谷作用证据

恒山太古宙绿岩带呈断片或复式向形穿插于片麻岩基底内，绿岩带地层连续性较好，可以恢复出完整的沉积－火山地层序列。主要经历二期变形，早期逆冲褶皱变形和晚期右旋走滑变形。为绿帘角闪岩相－角闪岩相变质。构造恢复表明，绿岩带的形成明显晚于基底，并整合其上，且在其演化过程中对基底产生叠加影响，最合适的构造环境为大陆裂谷，在大陆裂谷闭合过程中。绿岩带及克拉通基底曾发生双向的逆冲作用，基底发生重新活动，并且受到开裂时形成的正断层的控制。当裂谷闭合到一定程度，由于受北部刚性基底的制约，横向挤压不再能调节压应力时，发生了右旋走滑变形，并使早先构造线向ＮＥＥ－ＥＷ向偏转。恒山绿岩带对应于五台山区、太行山北段、灵丘南山等地的五台群，有力地证明绿岩带形成于太古代末期－早元古代陆内裂谷环境，代表华北克技通演化过程中的重要事件，标志着晚太古代华北克拉通已达到相当大的规模，并发生ＮＥ向的刚性破裂。     

台湾海峡上地幔流变学状态及其构造意义

本文详细研究了台湾澎湖列岛上地幔幔源包体的变形结构、组构和橄榄石位错构造。根据包体矿物（辉石）化学成分的计算，平衡温度９８６－１１１６℃，压力为１．５０－２．６０ＧＰａ。上地幔变形事件可分为３个序列：（１）高温低应力均匀稳态流动变形；（２）高温较高应力上地幔底辟边缘的剪切流动变形；（３）低温高应变速率．（１１０）滑移条带的淬取变形。本区上地幔变形事件和热结构特征表明，福建东部和台湾澎湖列岛－带具有     

用监控机房雷击情况及架空线路雷击参数分析SPD多级防护的重要性

通过对阳泉市道路商品开发公司西收费站机房雷击事故的调查分析，以及对阳泉地区架空明线雷击参数的简要分析，强调机房安装SPD多级防护的重要性，以尽可能最大限度减少雷电灾害。     

Petrogenesis and significance of early Yanshanian syenite-granite complex in eastern Nanling Range

According to the statistics for granitoid distribution map of 1/2000000 Nanling region[1], the granitoids in the Nanling region sum up an area of more than 170000 km2, occupying about one fifth of the entire Nanling region. Granitoid rocks in the Nanlingregion are mainly composed of monzogranites (occu- pying more than 84%), granodiorites (about 11%) and syenogranites (about 3%)[2]. There also exists a small amount of syenites (0.12%) with a sum area of about 94 km2[2]. However, nearly half …     

Conrad Deep, Northern Red Sea: Development of an early stage ocean deep within the axial depression

The northern Red Sea represents a continental rift in its final stage and close to the following stage of seafloor spreading. Ocean deeps within the evaporites of the northern Red Sea seem to accompany this process and are thought to be surface expressions of first seafloor spreading cells. In 1999 during R/V Meteor cruise M44/3 a dense multichannel seismic and hydroacoustic survey was conducted in order to investigate the initial formation process of the Conrad Deep, a young northern Red Sea deep. Three seismic units were differentiated in the uppermost part of the Miocene evaporites and the Plio-Quaternary sediments. A weakness zone within the evaporites, oblique to the main extension direction of the Red Sea, led to a transtension process within the evaporites that opened the deep. Its formation is directly related to the emplacement of magmatic bodies in its vicinity and the focusing of the Red Sea extension to the axial depression. The Conrad Deep is an intra-evaporite basin that cannot be regarded as surficial expression of a basement structure as the low shear strength of the evaporites decouple the sediments from the basement. However, its position and shape in combination with the accompanying geophysical anomalies point to a strong correlation with the Red Sea rifting process.     

Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe U-Pb ages of the Latest Oligocene-Early Miocene rift-related Hidaka high-temperature metamorphism in Hokkaido, northern Japan

Abstract   In order to define the timing of granulite facies metamorphism, sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb analyses were performed on zircons of three pelitic granulites from the lower metamorphic sequence of the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt, southern central Hokkaido, Japan. Both rounded and prismatic zircons were found in the granulite samples. The rounded zircons had thin (10–20 µm) concentric overgrowth rims on detrital cores, while the prismatic zircons did not have detrital cores. Both the overgrowth rims on the rounded zircons and the entire prismatic zircons were formed under granulite facies metamorphism and consistently yield Latest Oligocene–Early Miocene ages (23.7 ± 0.4 Ma to 17.2 ± 0.5 Ma; ²⁰⁶Pb/ ²³⁸U ages ( n  = 31) with low Th/U ratios, mostly <0.1). The internal structure of zircons and their SHRIMP U-Pb ages provide strong evidence in support of the granulite facies event occurring during the Latest Oligocene-Early Miocene. The detrital cores of rounded zircons show a huge variety of ages; Mesoarchean to Paleoproterozoic, Paleozoic to Mesozoic and Paleogene. The interior and marginal portions of the Eurasian continent including cratonic areas are suggested for their source provenances. These wide variations in age suggest that the protolith of the granulites of the lower metamorphic sequence were deposited near the trench of the Eurasian continental margin during Paleogene. The protolith of the lower metamorphic sequence of the Hidaka metamorphic belt was thrust under the upper metamorphic sequence, which had already been metamorphosed in early Paleogene. The Latest Oligocene-Early Miocene Hidaka high-temperature metamorphic event is presumed to have been caused by asthenospheric upwelling during back-arc rifting of the Kuril and Japan basins.     

甘肃北山地区煌斑岩的年代学和地球化学及其壳幔作用过程讨论

柳园地区下二叠统中发育多条煌斑岩脉，并且在空间上和二叠纪玄武岩、辉长岩和超镁铁岩关系密切。煌斑岩K-Ar、Ar-Ar定年测定表明岩脉侵入时间在220～240Ma之间。地球化学表现为富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土，亏损高场强元素（Ta-Nb-Ti、Zr、Hf）的特征。Sr-Nd同位素以高的（^87Sr／^86Sr）i 0．708616～0．708744，较低的εNd（t）-3．89～-2．14为特征。Nb／Ta（16．16～19．14，相对于原始地幔的17．5）、Zr／Hf（42．14～43．95，相对于原始地幔的36．7）以及Ta．Nd．Ti的亏损，显示源区可能和早期俯冲洋壳或造山带根部拆沉组份脱水、富集流体交代岩石圈地幔有关。本区煌斑岩为二叠纪裂谷发展到后期，富集流体上涌，交代岩石圈地幔部分熔融，并沿断裂侵入的产物；是二叠纪开始的裂谷作用和火山活动晚期阶段产物。