全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2219篇 |
免费 | 425篇 |
国内免费 | 657篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 136篇 |
大气科学 | 162篇 |
地球物理 | 605篇 |
地质学 | 1856篇 |
海洋学 | 236篇 |
天文学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 130篇 |
自然地理 | 150篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 87篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 93篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 114篇 |
2014年 | 141篇 |
2013年 | 143篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 170篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 125篇 |
2008年 | 139篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 164篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3301条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
101.
利用随机过程的谱展开理论以及Hudson等人的裂纹介质模型构造一种裂纹数密度是空间平稳随机过程的随机介质模型。这个模型可以将裂纹的微观参数(裂纹数密度)与裂纹介质的宏观性质(弹性常数)联系起来,能灵活、有效地描述实际非均匀裂纹介质。模型算例表明,弹性常数的空问分布特征与裂纹数密度的有差别,而且对不同的弹性常数影响不同。通过改编自相关长度的大小,可以模拟裂缝在两个坐标轴方向上具有不同分布尺度的情况。最后,利用高阶的交错网格有限差分方法,我们模拟了地震波在具有随机分布裂缝岩石中的传播特征。 相似文献
102.
103.
裂变径迹长度测量标准化研究——锆石蚀刻标准探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过不同时间蚀刻的锆石径迹长度测量,确定海南迅速冷却火山型锆石的水平封闭径迹(HCT)平均长度L=10.93 μm,标准偏差为0.93 μm,可作为锆石长度测量的参照标准.对锆石的蚀刻标准进行了探讨,确立垂直C轴的表面径迹宽度Dpar为(1.0±0.5)μm的蚀刻标准,要求Dpar>1 μm和Dpar<1 μm的颗粒数应大致相当,以及封闭径迹宽度DHCT<1.0 μm的测量标准. 相似文献
104.
水泥土桩单桩荷载传递及临界桩长研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
将克拉夫-邓肯模型作为传递函数,对水泥土桩荷载传递规律及临界桩长进行了研究,描述了桩周摩阻力的分布及发展规律,并详细讨论了临界桩长的确定标准及各种因素对临界桩长的影响。结果表明,该方法是可行的,该方法同样适用于其它形式的柔性桩。 相似文献
105.
根据矿床地质特征、成矿温度、成矿时代及成矿物质来源等方面的研究,认为本矿床成矿流体来源于地慢岩浆水,并有海水混入。成矿物质主要来源于深部地壳和地慢,通过同生断裂喷气—喷流作用,在有利的地层和物理化学条件下沉淀成矿。矿床成因属于同生断裂喷流热液层控矿床。 相似文献
106.
107.
The number of immature stages and the seasonal patterns of development are basic life history features of a stream dwelling species and knowledge about these important components are essential for understanding its adaptations to its dynamic environment. The life cycle of Agapetus fuscipes (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae), one of the dominant scrapers in the upper and middle reaches of the Breitenbach, a first-order upland stream in central Germany, was analysed. The pronotum length and the relationship between pronotum length, larval biomass and case length showed seven distinct larval instars, contrary to earlier findings from the Breitenbach. In addition to a few trichopteran species from other functional feeding groups, A. fuscipes is the only scraping caddis fly reported to have more than five larval instars. The moult increments of pronotum length and larval biomass were distinctly lower than in glossosomatid species with five larval instars. A. fuscipes is clearly univoltine in the Breitenbach. First-instar larvae were found from July to the beginning of December, and second-instar larvae from July to January. At the beginning of December the population consisted of the instars I to V, and development did not cease during winter. The sixth-instar larvae occurred mostly in January, and the seventh-instar larvae were never present before January. The prepupae and pupae occurred in April. The last pupae were found at the beginning of September, although most of the emergence took place in June and July. At least five different immature stages with different ecological demands were present at any time throughout the year. The ecological advantage having two additional larval instars compared to other glossosomatid species may be to compensate for the high rate of mouthpart wear that occurs while the larvae feed on the rough Bunter Sandstone substratum. A further advantage may be to spread the risk of high mortality under unfavourable environmental conditions. 相似文献
108.
109.
A Possible Detection of the 26 December 2004 Great Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake with Solution Products of the International GNSS Service 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Kouba 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2005,49(4):463-483
The main goal of this work is to critically review the IGS solution products and Precise Point Positioning (PPP) in order
to demonstrate their potential to contribute to studies of large earthquakes such as the one that devastated Southeast Asia
on December 26th, 2004. In view of a possible detection of the Mw 9.0 Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake of December 26, 2004,
position solutions, ranging from intervals of years to one second, of four International GNSS Service (IGS) stations within
3000 km of the epicenter were examined. The IGS combined, cumulative solution product (IGS04P51), consisting of epoch and
station velocity solutions and based on data spans of several years prior to the earthquake, was used as a reference. Four
IGS combined weekly position solutions (igs04P1301-4), two weeks before and after the earthquake, were utilized for the weekly
solution resolution. PPP static and kinematic solutions with IGS Final combined orbits and clocks were used for the mean daily
and instantaneous 5-min and 1-sec epoch solutions, respectively. The most significant changes, detected by both weekly and
daily solutions occurred in longitude. The nearest IGS station ntus, about 1000 km east of the epicenter, moved westward about
15 mm, while the more distant Indian station iisc (∼ 2300 km NW from the epicenter), shifted about 15 mm eastward. In spite
of position errors caused by interpolation of the 5-min IGS clocks, the 1-sec solutions, based on separate data sets, available
only for two stations (iisc, dgar), still showed seismic surface waves, in particular at the Indian station iisc. Precise
daily IGS combined polar motion and length-of-day products, after correcting for the atmospheric effects, also likely detected,
statistically significant, anomalistic excitations on December 26, 2004 that could be caused by this great earthquake. 相似文献
110.