Sr and Nd isotopic investigations towards the origin of feldspar megacrysts in microgranular enclaves in two I‐type plutons of the Lachlan Fold Belt,southeast Australia

New Sr and Nd isotopic data are presented for several large feldspar crystals occurring in microgranular enclaves in the Swifts Creek and Bridle Track plutons, along with analyses of their host enclave groundmass and adjacent granitoid. In the Swifts Creek Pluton several previous studies have concluded that the microgranular enclaves represent admixed, more mafic and more primitive magmas, and new data presented here confirm that. Feldspar megacrysts in the microgranular enclaves have Sr and Nd isotopic signatures that are distinct from the surrounding enclave groundmass and from other enclaves in the pluton and therefore cannot have crystallised in situ. Isotopic compositions of these feldspars are more consistent with their having crystallised in a reservoir similar in composition to the most primitive granitoid analyses. The crystals were then physically transferred from the granitoid magma into the enclave while the latter was still partially liquid, thus invalidating arguments for a porphyroblastic origin. Field, petrographic and geochemical data are consistent with microgranular enclaves in the Bridle Track pluton also originating as admixed, more mafic magmas. However, Sr isotopic compositions of the enclaves are identical, within error, to the host granite and indicate that significant Sr isotopic equilibration has occurred. Nd isotopic compositions of the enclaves extend to slightly higher ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd_(i) and are consistent with a mingled magma origin followed by major isotopic equilibration. Feldspar phenocrysts in the studied enclave have isotopic compositions indistinguishable from both the enclave groundmass and host granite, preventing an interpretation of their origin using isotopic evidence alone.     

Magma Mixing Origin of Yamatu Granite in Nuoergong-Langshan Area,Western Part of the Northern Margin of North China Craton:Petrological and Geochemical Evidences

华北地块北缘西段巴音诺尔公—狼山地区的牙马图岩体以二长花岗岩为主,岩体中广泛发育岩浆暗色包体,二者界线明显.包体为岩浆结构,大多数具有塑性外形,发育淬冷边、反向脉,存在多种不平衡结构和矿物组合,如斜长石环带、石英眼斑、针状磷灰石等,显示岩浆混合特征;包体的SiO2含量为48.40％～55.40％,寄主花岗岩SiO2含量为65.03％～72.85％,具有明显的SiO2含量间隔;与寄主花岗岩相比,包体的Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti含量较高;包体和寄主花岗岩的主要氧化物之间具有很好的线性关系,微量元素和稀土元素特征相似.包体和寄主花岗岩的这些地球化学特征显示出明显的岩浆混合趋势.岩相学和元素地球化学特征表明暗色包体是基性岩浆侵入到酸性岩浆淬冷的产物,牙马图岩体存在两种岩浆的混合作用.     

冈底斯东段古新世朱拉岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征

朱拉岩体位于冈底斯带东部,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩组成,其中发育闪长质包体,二者呈渐变过渡关系。3件寄主岩石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值分别为64.6Ma±0.8Ma、64.3Ma±0.8Ma和63.9Ma±0.5Ma,含776Ma的继承岩浆锆石。1件闪长质包体样品年龄加权平均值为66.1Ma±0.3Ma。闪长质包体低Si,中Mg（Mg﹟平均41.1）,属铝质高钾钙碱性系列,Nb/Ta值为22,Sr/Y值为3.69,稀土元素分馏较低,LREE/HREE平均值为1.92,Eu强烈亏损,富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、K、U、Th）,亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti）,暗示岩浆成分主要为幔源。寄主岩石富Si、K,贫P,属铝质—偏铝质钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Nb/Ta值15.9,富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、K、Th）,亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ba、P、Ti）,具有活动陆缘钙碱性岩系的微量元素分布特征。寄主岩石与闪长质包体具有密切的成生联系,闪长岩形成于富集俯冲带组分的地幔熔体,在上升过程中混染了一定量的壳源物质结晶分异产物,寄主岩石则为底侵作用产生的大量壳源熔体与少量幔源熔体混合并发生一定程度分离结晶后的产物。结合前人的研究成果,认为古新世朱拉岩体与雅鲁藏布江大洋的向北消减有关。     

中国大城市外国人聚居区的形成机制——基于北上广的比较研究

在3个典型的外国人聚居区——北京望京韩国人聚居区、上海古北日本人聚居区、广州小北非洲人聚居区的实证研究基础上,探讨不同移民群体的城市选择偏好,以及移民群体和城市之间的互动关系。研究发现,在京韩国人以企业、商贸、教育指向型居多,在沪日本人以企业指向型为主,在穗非洲人以贸易指向型为主,这一特征说明北上广不同的城市职能差异;北上广的外国人聚居区均形成于相似的宏观制度环境,生产活动的全球性重组、国家间关系、国家制度和外国人管理政策等因素共同影响了外国人聚居区在大城市的兴起,但由于不同的城市软硬件环境与在华外国人的身份属性互动影响,也形成了各具特色的外国人聚居区,概括为耦合型（北京望京）、特区型（上海古北）和族裔型（广州小北）。中国城市的国际化已进入引资（资本国际化）和引人（人口国际化）并进的新阶段,应当进一步重视对大城市外国人聚居区的治理及服务的引导、规范,发挥其示范带动作用,推动中国对外开放深度高质量发展。     

东准噶尔卡拉麦里黄羊山花岗岩岩石成因探讨

黄羊山花岗岩体是卡拉麦里造山带典型的后碰撞花岗岩体, 发育大量闪长质微细粒包体。黄羊山花岗岩具有高硅(72.21%~77.36%)、低铝(9.00%~12.93%)、贫钙镁(CaO: 0.20%~1.21%; MgO: 0.03%~0.44%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O: 7.43%~9.02%)以及高分异(SI=0.28~3.47, DI=76.45~95.99)的特征。强烈富集LILE和HFSE (Zr+ Nb+Ce+Y=260.01 μg/g~797.83 μg/g), Ga含量高(10000×Ga/Al=3.95~5.69), 属于A型花岗岩类。岩石学和岩相学(包体细粒淬冷边, 反向脉, 复合包体以及寄主岩石和包体中斜长石斑晶在形态、成分、光性上的一致性等)、岩石地球化学(Y/Nb=2.77~6.82, La/Nb=0.91~4.33, Ba/Nb=0.13~37.86等)、Sr和Nd同位素(ISr多数在0.7031~0.7041, εNd(t)在5.2~7.1之间)以及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年(寄主岩石为311±12 Ma, 包体为300±6 Ma)综合研究显示, 黄羊山花岗岩是壳-幔源岩浆混合成因。从晚石炭世到二叠世, 东准噶尔地区进入后碰撞构造演化阶段, 在后碰撞构造阶段, 早期的俯冲板片断离, 软流圈减压熔融, 玄武质岩浆底侵至下地壳底部, 底侵基性岩浆带来的巨大热量, 导致地壳物质熔融, 形成大规模的花岗质岩浆, 两种岩浆发生了不同程度的混合, 其中闪长质微细粒包体就是基性的幔源岩浆和酸性的壳源岩浆不同程度混合的产物。     

西藏冈底斯南缘冲木达约30Ma埃达克质侵入岩的成因:向北俯冲的印度陆壳的熔融?

40～25 Ma之间通常被认为是拉萨地块特别是藏南冈底斯带岩浆活动的间歇期,与新特提斯洋板片断离后印度-亚洲大陆的硬碰撞有关.对出露于冈底斯东段南缘的冲木达石英二长岩-花岗闪长岩及相关的闪长质包体进行了锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年和主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石原位Hf同位素研究.年代学分析显示,侵入岩及其包...     

The Bivalves Megadesmus Sowerby and Astartila Dana from the Permian of Eastern Australia

Megadesmus Sowerby 1838 and Astartila Dana 1847 are bivalves from the Australian Permian, which belong to a group that Newell has termed “primitive desmodonts”. Both genera have a single blunt tooth in the right valve and a corresponding socket in the left. The tooth and socket are derived from folds in the valve margin and are not related to the teeth of heterodonts. Differences in shape, size, and pedal musculature separate Astartila from Megadesmus. Cleobis Dana 1847 differs only in having slightly different dentition and a small siphonal gape and is retained as a subgenus of Megadesmus. Astartila (Pleurikodonta) n. subgen. has been proposed for a small Astartila‐like species with well‐developed radial ornament.     

华北板块北缘中段早中二叠世的构造属性：来自花岗岩类锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学的制约

内蒙古温都尔庙南-铁沙盖黑云角闪石英闪长岩和角闪黑云花岗闪长岩位于华北板块北缘中段晚古生代构造岩浆活动带中;锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,其形成时代分别为271.8±2.4Ma,271.4±1.3Ma、268.7±1.3Ma。主量元素SiO₂含量61.42%~71.73%,K₂O含量3.10%~5.11%,K₂O/Na₂O值介于0.93~1.96之间,Mg^#值介于42.54~49.93之间,A/CNK为0.90~1.03;副矿物为锆石、磷灰石和磁铁矿,属亚碱性高钾钙碱性系列、I型花岗岩类;富集轻稀土(LREEs)、大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Rb、K、Ba、Th和U),亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)及高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta和Ti),弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.55~0.95),形成于活动大陆边缘弧环境,是上地壳部分熔融的产物。黑云角闪石英闪长岩和角闪黑云花岗闪长岩中发育大量暗色微粒包体(黑云闪长岩),包体可能是岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,相对于寄主岩石贫Si、K富Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti、大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Rb、Cs、Sr和U)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)。本文花岗岩类的侵位反映了早中二叠世古亚洲洋俯冲于华北板块北缘之下及岩浆混合作用的岩浆事件。     

Borderland urbanism: seeing between enclaves

Recent scholarship on the characteristics of Chinese urbanism engages with the practices and possible consequences of so-called enclave urbanism, said to generate cities as agglomerations of patchworked enclaves. Acknowledging that inequality becomes explicit in supposedly self-contained enclaves, in this paper, I seek to advance the initial debate by shifting the focus onto the spaces and processes in-between the enclaves. I draw on fieldwork in Shanghai to argue that perceptions of inequality, individual and group identities, everyday cultures and, ultimately, new ways of being in and making the city are shaped amidst the in-between spaces that essentiate emerging cities in China and elsewhere: urban borderlands. I outline a research agenda around the current and future urban condition and propose the exploration of borderland urbanism as a timely new direction in urban geography.     

桂岭岩体及其暗色微粒包体的岩石成因和地质意义

文章通过桂岭岩体及其暗色微粒包体的岩石学和地球化学研究,探讨了南岭西段早古生代壳幔相互作用及其构造背景.研究结果表明,桂岭岩体主要岩石类型为黑云母二长花岗岩,其SiO2含量为70.24％～75.13％,全碱含量为7.95％～8.44％;(La/Yb)N值为5.0～8.4,具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损和明显负Eu异常(δE...