用模糊数学方法对地质变量排序

依据模糊等价关系分类的原理,提出地质变量之间的相关关系;利用模糊模式识别方法,对变量进行排序。     

On an improvement of a nonlinear iterative scheme for nonlinear wave profile prediction

The authors of the present paper present an iterative scheme to calculate the nonlinear wave profiles [Jang, T.S., Kwon, S.H., 2005. Application of nonlinear iteration scheme to the nonlinear water wave problem: Stokian wave. Ocean Engineering, in press]. The nonlinear operator was constructed from the dynamic boundary condition of the free surface. The initial input of the iterative process was linear potential. The linear dispersion relation was utilized. The authors of the present paper suggest an improved scheme in terms of accuracy and speed of convergence by utilizing the nonlinear dispersion relation. The existence and uniqueness of the improved scheme are illustrated in this paper. The calculation results together with Fast Fourier transform revealed that the improved scheme made it possible to predict higher-order nonlinear characteristics of the Stokes’ wave.     

城市功能与区域创新耦合协调的空间联系研究——以长江经济带107个城市为实证

利用区位熵、耦合协调模型、趋势面分析、引力模型等对长江经济带城市功能与区域创新耦合协调度进行了测算,并对其空间联系进行了分析。得到了以下结论：2004~2014年,各个城市单元整体的耦合协调度均有一定程度的提升,逐渐形成三大连绵较高协调集聚区,长江经济带总体耦合协调度呈现出“下游高-中上游低”的空间趋势;空间联系的最大引力线联结格局比较稳定,长三角城市群是耦合协调发展的重要基地和优势集聚区;长江下游地区空间联系的网络密度与网络结构的复杂程度远高于长江中上游地区,并且逐渐形成由以长三角为核心城市圈,牵引长江中上游城市多极化发展的网络结构。     

Period-Luminosity Relation for Classical Cepheids. Estimating the Intrinsic Scatter

Published photoelectric and CCD photometric data for fundamental-mode Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud are analyzed. The inferred scatter of the observed period-luminosity relation decreases with increasing quality of the light curves used. The observed scatter of the period-luminosity relations in the V and IC bands is as low as 0m.11 and 0m.07, respectively, i.e., a factor of 1.5 smaller than the lowest published estimates. This, in particular, suggests that the intrinsic scatter might be lower than previously believed.     

中国沿海革囊星虫属(星虫动物门)的研究

本文报导我国沿海革囊星虫属共计14种,内有3种P.onomichianum;P.formosense和P.iaponicum分布在台湾省。陈义(1963年)曾记述过海南岛的9种,其中有3种是同物异名。分布在我国的西沙群岛、海南岛和大陆各省沿海的共11种。现将这些种的区系分布、分类和生态特点记述如下:     

我国沙尘暴与赤潮的相关性研究

总结了近十几年来我国北方沙尘暴和近海赤潮的危害和发生趋势 ,并对两者间的相关性做了初步分析。结果显示 :我国东海和南海赤潮的发生受沙尘暴的影响很小 ,而黄海和渤海赤潮的发生与北方的沙尘暴有一定的相关性。要正确估价沙尘暴对海洋生态系 (包括赤潮 )的影响 ,必须对沙尘暴的迁移规律、入海通量以及沙尘暴粒子在海洋中的物化反应做详细的调查和研究。     

基于模糊贴近度分析的不确定拓扑关系表达模型

根据人类对模糊空间关系的认知层次性特点,将不确定拓扑关系的表达归结为求解不确定空间关系实例与基本拓扑关系概念之间的隶属度。基于贴近度分析的基本方法建立不确定地理目标之间空间拓扑关系模糊表达模型方法。结合具体的算例说明基于该模型方法的拓扑关系模糊表达推算过程,并通过与经典的Egg—Yolk以及宽边界模型方法表达的拓扑关系表达结果进行对比分析,验证模型的合理性。     

Desiccation-induced Shrinkage in Compacted Lateritic Soils

Specimens prepared from three lateritic soil samples were subjected to drying under laboratory conditions. Volumetric shrinkage strains were measured at the end of the drying period. Results of this study indicate that, for the lateritic soils tested, volumetric shrinkage strains are influenced by soil composition and compaction conditions. Volumetric shrinkage strain increased with higher compaction water content. The influence of compaction water content on measured volumetric shrinkage strain was more pronounced in specimens with higher fines content. A regression equation was developed from the data to estimate volumetric shrinkage strain given the compaction water content relative to optimum, plasticity index, fines content and compactive effort.     

基于Oracle Spatial的空间线／面拓扑关系判断的实现

利用OracleSpatial提供的简单的空间关系查询操作算子,对九交模型所描述的任意两个2维空间不自相交的线目标与面目标（不合空洞）的拓扑关系判断设计了算法,最终进行了试验验证,实现了线目标与面目标间的19种空间拓扑关系的判断。     

基于热力学定律的土体动力Hardin-Drnevich模型再认识

从Masing二倍法构造的Hardin—Drnevich模型的卸荷再加荷滞回曲线出发,以热力学定律为基础,考虑了塑性中心的移动为直线和骨架曲线两种情况下的耗散函数表达形式,应用Ziegler正交条件,通过对耗散函数求一阶偏导,得到耗散应力空间中的屈服函数表达式,并引入耗散应力和真实应力之间的差别项即转移应力,从而得到真实应力空间中的屈服函数。屈服曲线的绘制表明了对于塑性中心的不同转移规律,屈服曲线遵循同样的变化规律：应变在某一范围内,剪切形的屈服曲线是直线形式;当应变超过某一阈值时,剪切形的屈服曲线呈现弯曲。此外,还给出了应变的阈值。