MICAPS4预报业务系统建设进展与未来发展

以精细化预报为标志的现代天气预报业务对高时空分辨率气象数据的应用提出了更高的需求,而传统的预报分析制作系统MICAPS3（Meteorological Information Comprehensive Analysis and Processing System Version 3）无法满足符合大数据特征的实时预报相关的数据应用。同时,模式预报和集合预报应用已在各专业预报领域中发挥越来越重要的作用,网格预报产品正在涵盖全部的预报业务流程,而MICAPS3无法提供便捷高效的支撑。为解决上述问题,国家气象中心启动了MICAPS4建设,一方面建立了基于大数据的气象实时预报应用技术体系,解决了气象大数据处理、存储、分析和显示效率的关键技术难题;另一方面搭建了多个满足不同复杂预报业务需求的专业化版本。MICAPS4将信息化技术与预报技术、预报业务流程紧密结合,解决了现代化预报方法的平台化集成应用与精细化预报制作的关键技术难题,基于MICAPS4基础框架的多个专业版在中央气象台和部分省级气象台进行业务化应用推广。基于CIMISS（China Integrated Meteorological Information Sharing System）-MICAPS4的海量数据存储环境,极大减轻了系统部署和本地化工作量,显著提升了数据解析及数据存储访问效率。     

基于SOA的平度市国土资源一张图平台设计与应用

国土资源“一张图”综合监管平台的建设是有效利用全国二调成果和提升国土管理部门行政服务能力的重要工程。该文设计并实现了基于SOA的搭建式开发平台,实现了集工作流、业务建模于一体的可视化的搭建式开发平台,并对平台进行了实际应用。     

广州市多类型商业中心识别与空间模式

不同职能类型商业中心识别对研究城市商业空间结构有重要意义。与传统识别方法相比,大数据的分析更为精确和便捷。本文以广州市核心区59125条城市热点(POI)数据为基础,利用核密度分析、统计分析、最邻近距离分析等方法识别广州市多类型商业中心的边界,探索其商业空间结构与模式。结果表明：①广州市商业结构呈现明显双核集聚式分布,传统的越秀分区与现代的天河分区构成当前广州市商业空间的双中心;②不同类型的商业中心在空间上呈现显著分异,其中城市生活与公共服务中心在越秀区,商务与金融中心在天河区,休闲娱乐中心呈现分散集聚式特征;③广州市商业结构的空间模式是“圈层+组团”式分布,其中,生活、公共服务、商务职能集中分布于内圈层,娱乐休闲职能呈组团状镶嵌于各圈层中。     

矿业在攸县县域经济中的地位与发展战略

攸县已探明煤、铁、铀、锑、石膏、石灰岩和矿泉水等30个矿种，主要开采煤、铁、石灰岩等优势矿产资源，拥胡各类矿山企业900多家，由于地质工作程度较底，资金不足，影响了矿业的规模开发和效益。因此，多方筹集资金，加强兰村煤矿中深部及石膏等矿的勘探迫在眉睫。建议加大有关法律法规宣传力度和矿业秩序整治力度，加强矿产品的精、深加工和地质环境的保护，提高矿政管理人员的综合素质，搞好矿业的规模开发和旅游地质资源的开发利用，促进攸县矿业经济和县域经济的可持续发展。     

试析我国企业跨国经营地域市场战略

制定和实施正确的国际市场战略，是企业从事跨国经营的首要前提和成功的关键。文章首先阐述影响企业跨国经营地域市场选择的主要因素，进而分析世界主要地域市场的特征，最后重点探讨了我国企业跨国经营地域市场战略。     

短期预报岗位技能培训平台

介绍了一种以本地天气知识库和业务资料数据库为基础,建立集预报培训和工作考核于一体的WEB型预报业务平台的思路和方法。     

广西气象台网上综合业务信息管理系统

广西气象台综合业务信息管理系统采用Internet和数据库技术,将省级台站业务、行政管理信息进行实时处理,并以网页方式实时显示。它以实时业务为主,兼顾多媒体信息办公,较好实现现代信息管理一体化。     

当代西方国家中心商务区的演变规律

本文简要回顾了西方国家大都市中心商务区的历史发展过程，分析了当代中心商务区的空间演变特征和规律，以期对中国城市的建设与规划有一定的借鉴作用。     

Rural diversification in the Baltic countryside: a local perspective

Today “rural diversification” is high on the agenda in rural development. This article analyses rural diversification under conditions of post-socialist economic transition using case areas in Latvia and Estonia. The study shows that transition from centrally planned economy to market economy has had an enormous impact in the rural areas. Agricultural production and employment has decreased dramatically and rural unemployment is high. The conditions for rural diversification the first years after independence depended a lot on the local presence of non-farm activities before the split up of collective farming, in both production facilities but also in the skills and relations people had. Since independence, markets for traditional rural services and products have decreased. The extent to which local businesses find markets outside the local area and people have been able to integrate into the new labour market of service and construction jobs often in urban areas are essential for the diversification of the rural economy. Most rural inhabitants only have skills in large-scale agriculture and limited contacts to outside the local area which makes exploiting new opportunities difficult. The local capacity for withholding, developing and inducing new activities is weak. The challenge for rural development policy is to extend the possibilities of the rural inhabitants to exploit new opportunities.     

BUSINESS CLUSTERS IN THE SOUTH: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL FROM INDONESIAN EVIDENCE

Advocacy of the advantages accruing to business clusters in developing economies has followed that in developed economies. With doubts emerging about the evidence for these in developed economies, it is therefore appropriate to review the experience in the developing world. A model of cluster emergence and growth has guided accounts of developing country clusters. Drawing on experience from Indonesia, doubts are raised about that model's prediction of the emergence of successful joint action in maintaining cluster advantages. Any advantages from clustering are insufficient to face development challenges arising from the globalisation of economic activity. The significance of business clusters in low income economies needs to be reviewed in the light of actual experience and the reappraisal emerging in developed or high income countries.