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81.
对2001~2002年度玉林荔枝生产周期的农业气象条件进行诊断分析,得出2002年获得大丰收的主要原因是,秋梢抽生期雨水正常,秋梢抽生既及时又健壮;冬季在寒冷和干旱的双重作用下,花芽发育比较完全;春季气候温暖,雨量适中,雨日偏少,风和日丽,非常有利于荔枝的孕蕾和开花授粉;幼果期和膨大期气象条件也很正常。 相似文献
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云南北衙金矿床是滇西北地区与喜山期富碱岩类有关的典型代表之一,矿床成矿与区内富碱岩体(脉)形成与分布具有空间上形影相随,时间上相近或稍晚,成因上密切相关的联系,研究表明,北衙金矿化类型多样,特别是于近期发现的具有特大远景的红土型矿化体,更成为该矿区的一大特色,矿石中金属矿物复杂,蚀变强烈且分带明显,对矿床和相关的富碱岩体(脉)开展的金丰度值,同位素和稀土元素研究表明,富碱岩体本身并不是矿质的源地,成矿流体和主要矿质均源于地球深部,文章初步讨论了岩浆成岩与流体成矿之间的关系,指出岩浆的形成,演化与侵位过程实际上是深部流体上升的载体以及矿质在流体中得以集中并成矿的热机。 相似文献
84.
琼西抱板群变质沉积岩地球化学研究 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
琼西中元古代抱板群变质沉积岩可分为白云母石英片岩组和石英二云母片岩组,其原岩为砂岩质泥质沉积岩夹火山物质。白云母石英片岩组和石英二云母片岩组在地球化学成分上的差异是原始沉积化学分异作用的结果。对主元素、微量元素(含稀土元素)及Sm-Nd同位素的综合研究表明,海南岛存在古元古代或更早的古老基底,抱板群变质沉积岩一部分来源于成熟度较低的古老地壳物质,另一部分来源于含地幔火山物质较多的初生地壳,或与研究区大规模造山运动、构造-岩浆活动所伴生的地幔物质加入有关。初步研究显示,琼西抱板群变质沉积岩可能是造山带岛弧和活动大陆边缘区(扩张弧后或弧间盆地)大地构造环境下的沉积产物。 相似文献
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The application of variations in the earth's gravity in groundwater exploration on a regional scale, especially in sedimentary
basins, metamorphic terrains, valley fills, and for buried alluvial channels, is well established. However, its use in hard
crystalline rocks is little known. In granite, for example, the upper weathered layer is a potential primary aquifer, and
the underlying fractured rock can form a secondary aquifer. Fracturing and weathering increases the porosity of a rock, thereby
reducing the bulk density. Changes in gravity anomalies of 0.1–0.7 mGal for granites, due to weathering or variations in lithology,
can be detected.
To test the use of gravity as a groundwater exploration tool for crystalline rocks, a gravity survey of the peninsular shield
granites underlying Osmania University Campus, Hyderabad, India, was undertaken. At the site, gravity anomalies reflect variations
in the lithology and in the thickness of weathered zones. These anomalies also define the position of intrusives and lineaments.
Areas of more deeply weathered granite that contain wells of higher groundwater yield are represented by negative gravity
values. In the weathered zone, well yield has an inverse relation to the magnitudes of residual gravity. The study confirms
the feasibility of gravity as a tool for groundwater exploration in crystalline rocks.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
89.
About 30 samples representing major lithologies of Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks were collected from surface exposures and exploration wells, and compressional (Vp) and shear wave (Vs) velocities and their directional dependence (anisotropy) were determined over a range of constant confining pressures up to 600 MPa and temperatures ranging from 20 to 600 °C. Samples range in composition from acidic to ultramafic. P- and S-wave velocities measured at 600 MPa vary from 5.08 to 8.64 km/s and 2.34 to 4.93 km/s, respectively. Densities are in the range from 2.60 to 3.68 g/cm3. To make a direct tie between seismic measurements (refraction and reflection) and subsurface lithologies, the experimental velocity data (corresponding to shallow depths) were used to calculate velocity profiles for the different lithologies and profiles of reflection coefficients at possible lithologic interfaces across the projected 5000-m Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Program (CCSD) crustal segment. Comparison of calculated in situ velocities with respective intrinsic velocities suggests that the in situ velocities at shallow depths are lowered by an increased abundance of open microcracks. The strongly reflective zone beneath the Donghai drill site can be explained by the impedance contrasts between the different lithologies. Contacts between eclogite/peridotite and felsic rocks (gt-gneiss, granitic gneiss), in particular, may give rise to strong seismic reflections. In addition, shear-induced (lattice preferred orientation (LPO)-related) seismic anisotropy can increase reflectivity. For the explanation of the high velocity bodies (>6.4 km/s) around 1000 m and below 3200-m depth, large proportions of eclogite/peridotite (about 40 and 30 vol.%, respectively) are needed. 相似文献
90.
Giant landslides are significant hazards associated with many active volcanic edifices. We describe a similar feature on ancient (>4 Ma) volcanic deposits subject to active tectonism. The landslide is approximately 3 km long by 1 km wide, with an estimated depth of 400 m. Side margins are straight and parallel, mimicking regional structure; narrow valleys incised down these margins provide low-strength side-release surfaces. Between these is a giant slump consisting of at least four, largely intact, discrete blocks that have moved down-dip a distance of >500 m. A series of flows with areal extents ranging from 0.01 to 0.5 km2 extends from the front of the failure. The materials represent an eroded sequence of andesite flows on the flanks of a stratovolcano. These have undergone two phases of hydrothermal alteration, and are deeply weathered to low-density (1040±80 kg m−3) silt (59%) and clay (35%) materials with strength properties typical of weathered silts (c=26±3 kN m−2; φ=42±8°). The size and location of this landslide preclude detailed geotechnical investigation of the failure. The worth of numerical stability analysis as an alternative technique in assessing the nature of the failure and hence the risk it poses to nearby communities is investigated. Sensitivity analysis identified likely conditions under which initial failure may have occurred: analyses for sensitivity to strength and earthquake acceleration needed conversion to critical combinations (F=1.0) of water table and strength/acceleration to remove the overriding influence of water table fluctuations. Failure was likely initiated either by a high water table level (83-84%), or some combination of intensity VII-IX earthquake waves together with water table heights of 40-80%. A general hazard assessment indicates that the risk associated with creep and catastrophic failure of the main mass is small, whereas the risk from flow failures near the toe of the landslide may be high. Important parameters (hydrological regime, flow failure morphology, age of initiation, and rates of movement) requiring closer investigation are identified. Development of a model is crucial to assessing the hazard associated with a feature such as that described here. With limited resources, a detailed stability analysis is a powerful tool as an initial stage in hazard analysis. 相似文献