秦岭—桐柏—大别造山带深部构造及其与南北两侧陆块关系之探讨

秦岭－桐柏－大别,向西乃至昆仑山、祁连山绵延1000多千米,属统一的而又包含多期不同动力学机制与成因的多种构造叠加组合。通过对数条重力,航磁、地震测深、磁大地电流剖面等资料解释,认为华北陆块,秦岭（包括桐柏－大别）,扬子陆块之地壳均为上,中,下三层结构,华北陆块下部以高角度向南向秦岭俯冲,上部则向秦岭仰冲,扬子陆块总体向北向秦岭低角度俯冲,扬子陆块多呈楔形镶入秦岭地壳中部,使秦岭带南侧呈向南开口的“锷鱼咀”式构造特点,上、下部为秦岭上,下地壳,而中部则为扬子陆块物质成份。秦岭分北秦岭,中秦岭、南秦岭。北秦岭为一复杂构造带,形成向北反转的叠瓦状逆冲推覆构造。南秦岭自北向南产生低角度叠瓦状逆冲断裂。近南北向通渭－武都、南阳－襄樊两条深断裂带将秦岭分成了西秦岭、东秦岭、桐柏山－大别山三段。     

赣南不同类型花岗岩体的锆石形态群特征及其意义

根据赣南不同时期的各类型花岗岩体的锆石形态群的研究,确定了赣南在前燕山期形成的隘地体、安西－龙州岩体都是造山花岗岩,寨背岩体,陂头岩体,柯树北岩体和安西－龙州岩体均可能是地幔物质混染地壳物质后形成的。     

Dimethylsulphide production in the Southern Ocean using a nitrogen-based flow network model and field measurements from ACE-1

Dimethylsulphide (DMS) has been implicated in climate change as a possible negative feedback to global warming, and several Models have been developed that simulate the production of DMS in the marine environment. The focus of this study is to improve the nitrogen based Gabric Model, using field data collected during the Southern Hemisphere First Marine Aerosol Characterisation Experiment (ACE-1) in the Southern Ocean in 1995. Two Model Runs (Series A and B) were carried out with six simulations of varying biotic and abiotic inputs applied over the voyage transect (41-48°S), reflecting Model default values or field values from the experiment. The abiotic inputs were time-step, dissolved dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) and DMS, and the biotic nitrogen inputs were from phytoplankton, bacteria, zooflagellates, large protozoa, micro and mesozooplankton. The focus of the abiotic assessment was nutrient (nitrate) uptake and dissolved DMSP and DMS output. Model output of the biotic compartments was assessed for congruence with predicted ecological patterns of succession.

Despite a limited data set the study provides a good insight into the utility of the Model, which functioned as a heuristic rather than predictive tool. In simulation 1 (Series A) where the only field value was nitrate, all latitudes from 41-48°S concurred with the ecological succession predicted by the Model authors and the successional pattern predicted by other researchers, with a double phytoplankton peak indicating remineralisation of nitrogen via the microbial loop. In many simulations the Model produced lower values of dissolved DMS than were measured, and production of DMS in the Model appears constrained. However, in simulation 5 (Series A) DMS model outputs were closest to the mean dissolved DMS levels reported on RV Discoverer. In this simulation, field values were used for phytoplankton, nitrate, dissolved DMSP and DMS, with bacterial abundance and micro and mesozooplankton increased over their Gabric default values. Also, the phytoplankton double peak occurred earlier, as did the peaks in bacteria, zooflagellates, and large protozoa. Simulations that deviated more significantly from the predicted successional patterns were characterised by single peaks in phytoplankton growth and delayed bacterial growth. Series C simulations at latitude 43°S, in an attempt to reduce phytoplankton predation by bacteria, increased DMS output reasonably successfully. However, significant recalibration of the Model is recommended in conjunction with field studies to gather vital background biological data - particularly in the areas of nutrient limitation, phytoplankton speciation, and the cellular content of the DMS precursor compound, DMSP.     

中央造山带东段岩石圈的构造格架

笔者讨论了大别—苏鲁超高压变质带地球物理调查剖面及相关地球物理成果。分析大别—苏鲁地体的深部地质构造与岩石圈主要特征,并与东秦岭地区前人的探测结果进行对比。结果认为,中央造山带东段的地壳构造反映了扬子克拉通向北的陆内深俯冲作用。陆壳俯冲的角度在20°～30°之间,由于角度较缓,中央造山带东段发育了开阔的后陆盆地,其下方基底构造仍保留有造山带板块会聚的特征。造山带核部上中地壳存在着规模很大的岩浆岩体的显示,与造山期后的地质作用有关。大别—苏鲁的早中生代超高压变质带在东秦岭可能仍埋藏在地壳深处,不会出露于地表。     

南半球对流层中部大气环流的若干特点

分析了南半球对流层５００ｈＰａ平均地转西风随纬度的分布特点,平均地转西风季节变化特点,计算分析了南半球位势高度对纬向平均的偏差,分析了超长波的分布特征。以上结果均与北半球同期计算结果作了对比比较,指出了南北半球大气环流的异同点。     

Black Sea chemocline oscillations during the Holocene: molecular and isotopic studies of marginal sediments

We measured δ¹³C values of free and sulfur-bound lipids and framboidal pyrite-size distributions in three sediment cores from the southern margins of the Black Sea. The margin cores show a marked difference in the occurrence of biomarkers from green sulfur bacteria compared with the deep-basin cores, as a result of deepening of the chemocline resulting from enhanced mixing and/or decreased light-penetration as a consequence of high turbidity and productivity in shelf waters. Quantitation of biomarkers suggests that photic-zone anoxia along the shelf margin was generally absent during the deposition of unit I, although occurred during the deposition of Unit IIb at two sites.     

西秦岭北带大草滩群的解体及其地质意义——兼论北秦岭加里东运动 …

分布于西秦岭北带的上泥盆统大草滩群（Ｄ３ｄｃ）,被众多研究秦岭的地质学家认为是典型的造山后的磨拉石建造,并将这套地层作为北秦岭加里东运动最直接、重要的证据之一。我们的工作发现,大草滩群是由两套不同时代、不同沉积建造的地层体经逆冲一推履构造作用形成的地层叠置系统。因此,原大草滩群予以解体,建议取消。这一认识对探讨北秦岭加里东运动的性质以及整个北秦岭构造演化历史提供了重要资料。     

南秦岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明,南秦岭勉、略构造带以北迷坝、光头山和东江口等花岗岩体形成于三叠纪（２０６￣２２０Ｍａ）,与南秦岭勉－略构造带洋盆的闭合时代及大别山超高压变质时代基本一致显示了它们的形成与勉－略古生代洋盆闭合后及华南陆块与华北陆块碰撞之间的内在联系。它支持华南和华北两大陆块最终在印支期碰撞的观点。     

武当地块基性岩度群岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

南秦岭构造带武当地块核部的基性岩席群,是在古生代地幔底侵作用导致地壳伸展过程中岩浆沿主拆离面及基底变质岩群内次一级滑脱面侵位形成。岩席群岩石地球化学特征的研究表明,其主元素、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学与勉略缝合带发育的蛇绿岩组合中的辉绿岩和大洋玄武岩之岩石地球化学特点相似,结合同位素地质学资料,本认为武当地块基性岩席群所代表的这次拉伸作用与略洋的打开是同一构造背景下不同阶段的产物。     

阿尔泰南缘典型块状硫化物矿床成矿环境浅析

新疆阿尔泰南缘产有较丰富的块状硫化物矿床,主要分为块状硫化物铜（锌）矿、块状硫化物铅锌矿、块状硫化物铜（金）矿等基本类型,其代表分别是阿舍勒铜（锌）矿、可可塔勒铅锌矿、乔夏哈拉铜（金）矿,通过对这些矿床基本成矿特征及其矿环境的分析对比,认为它们形成于相同的成矿大地构造背景及相近的产出环境,但又有各自的富集部位及控矿因素,找矿标志也有差别,属于阿尔泰南缘陆缘裂谷带早－中泥盆世海底火山喷流－沉积环境下形成的同一成矿系列产物。