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51.
Large underground caverns are increasingly being considered for the construction of industrial facilities and transportation infrastructure in order to optimize the use of surface land in large urban cities. Due to the geological constraints underground, it is sometimes necessary to construct a cavern close to an existing cavern. Pillars serve as an underground support element in twin caverns, without which it is difficult to sustain the weight of the overburden materials. If the strength of a pillar is exceeded, it will fail, and the load that it carried will be transferred and thereby contribute to the collapse of the twin caverns. The lack of confinement in slender pillars also contributes to the complete collapse of pillars at relatively low stress magnitudes. From a design point of view, understanding the pillar failure mechanism and the interaction effect between twin caverns is essential. This paper presents a numerical investigation on the influence of various design parameters on twin cavern interaction. Pillar performances with respect to the changes to the maximum principal stress in the pillar, the peak vertical stress, and the peak principal stress difference in the pillar core are studied in order to examine the failure mechanisms and to identify situations in which there is significant cavern interaction and overlap of the plastic zones. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
52.
Yantian Gong Kangzhuang Liang Xinrong Wu Qi Shao Wei Li Siyuan Liu Guijun Han Hanyu Liu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(9):60-70
In variational methods, coupled parameter optimization (CPO) often needs a long minimization time window (MTW) to fully incorporate observational information, but the optimal MTW somehow depends on the model nonlinearity. The analytical four-dimensional ensemble-variational (A-4DEnVar) considers model nonlinearity well and avoids adjoint model. It can theoretically be applied to CPO. To verify the feasibility and the ability of the A-4DEnVar in CPO, “twin” experiments based on A-4DEnVar CPO are conducted for the first time with the comparison of four-dimensional variational (4D-Var). Two algorithms use the same background error covariance matrix and optimization algorithm to control variates. The experiments are based on a simple coupled ocean-atmosphere model, in which the atmospheric part is the highly nonlinear Lorenz-63 model, and the oceanic part is a slab ocean model. The results show that both A-4DEnVar and 4D-Var can effectively reduce the error of state variables through CPO. Besides, two methods produce almost the same results in most cases when the MTW is less than 560 time steps. The results are similar when the MTW is larger than 560 time steps and less than 880 time steps. The largest MTW of 4D-Var and A-4DEnVar are 1 200 time steps. Moreover, A-4DEnVar is not sensitive to ensemble size when the MTW is less than 720 time steps. A-4DEnVar obtains satisfactory results in the case of highly nonlinear model and long MTW, suggesting that it has the potential to be widely applied to realistic CPO. 相似文献
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跟管钻进技术是解决复杂地层钻进的有效方法之一,针对跟管钻进过程中内外管环空间隙卡阻、钻具受力复杂、能耗大和套管连续下入深度有限、深孔干热岩花岗岩在热应力作用下破碎卡钻等技术难题,本文创新设计了一种双孕镶金刚石钻头跟套管连续钻进机构。理论分析表明:双钻头同心回转钻进岩屑小,避免内外管卡阻,极大地改善了钻具的受力状态,降低了钻具发生断裂的风险;内钻头通过齿轮啮合方式带动外钻头独立回转,相较于常规跟套管钻进能量消耗降低29.29%;外钻头采用高胎体交替式结构,有效避免了钻井液局部循环现象的发生,从而提高了套管连续下入的深度。该机构设计为跟套管钻进技术提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
56.
A series solution for surface motion amplification due to underground twin tunnels: incident SV waves 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A series solution of displacement response of the ground surface in the presence of underground twin tunnels subjectcd to excitation of incident plane SV waves is derived by using Fourier-Bessel series expansion method. The numerical parametric study shows that underground twin tunnels significantly amplify the nearby surface ground motion. It is suggested that the effect of subways on ground motion should be considered when the subways are planned and designed. 相似文献
57.
Modulation of Twin Tropical Cyclogenesis by the MJO Westerly Wind Burst during the Onset Period of 1997/98 ENSO 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The modulation of twin tropical cyclogenesis in the Indian-western Pacific Oceans by the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) during the onset period of 1997/98 ENSO is explored for the period of September 1996 to June 1997 based on daily OLR, NCEP/NCAR wind vector, and JTWC best track datasets. The MJO westerly wind burst associated with its eastward propagation can result in a series of tropical cyclogeneses in a multi-day interval. Only in the transition seasons are pairs of tropical cyclones observed in both the tropical sectors of the Indian-western Pacific Oceans. Two remarkable twin tropical cyclogeneses probably modulated by the MJO westerly wind burst are found: one is observed in the Indian Ocean in the middle of October 1996, and the other is observed in the Western Pacific Ocean in late May 1997. The twin tropical cyclogenesis in mid-October 1996 is observed when the super cloud cluster separates into two isolated clusters by the enhanced westerly wind, which is accompanied by two independent vortices in the equatorial tropical sectors. The other one, in late-May 1997, however, is characterized by one cyclonic flow that later results in another cyclonic cell in its opposite equatorial sector. Thus, there are two very important conditions for twin cyclogenesis: one is the MJO westerly wind straddling the equator, and the other is the integral super cloud cluster, which later splits into two cloud convective clusters with independent vortices. 相似文献
58.
从结晶学入手,分析了双晶纹的成因,探讨了合成水晶中双晶纹形成的可能性,提出了双晶纹可以作为天然水晶片的鉴定依据之一。 相似文献
59.
毒砂双晶中晶界特点与双晶成因 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以毒砂的各种双晶现象和结构模型为基础,分析了双晶中各晶界的结构特点,推测各双晶的形成模式,并讨论了晶界对称组合特点 相似文献
60.
岩土类软化材料的柱形孔扩张统一解问题 总被引:15,自引:7,他引:15
用应力一次跌落应变软化模型来模拟岩土软化材料特性,采用双剪统一强度理论的屈眼函数形式,推导了柱形孔扩张问题应力场及位移场的统一计算公式,分析了不同模型、不同软化程度对柱形孔扩张时应力、位移及塑性区开展规律的影响。 相似文献