浙江青田石平川钼矿控矿条件分析

石平川钼矿由燕山晚期第四次侵入碱性长石花岗岩体提供物源和热动力,火山机构、断裂和西山头组第二岩性段为成矿提供了导矿通道和容矿场所。     

云南惠民铁矿遥感近矿找矿标志及成矿预测

分析总结惠民铁矿区赋矿地层惠民组火山岩、弧形构造内缘北西向构造交汇部位、铁染羟基异常等成矿、控矿条件的遥感影纹、色调等标志,根据矿化遥感异常信息圈定3处找矿远景地段。     

定向岩芯构造分析及在金矿勘查中的运用

系统测量定向岩芯中构造面的α角和β角,结合钻孔的方位角和钻孔倾角,通过赤平投影可以还原真实的构造面产状.通过穿过金矿体的定向岩芯的构造编录和系统分析,计算矿体中的主要含矿节理、含矿蚀变带等构造面的产状,并进行统计分析,可以了解矿化与各类构造之间的关系,计算矿体的空间产状,并推断主矿体的延伸等,为矿区的深部勘查设计提供依据.     

物探软件MAGS2.0在峨腊厂高精度磁测中的应用

划分出3个磁异常场区,Ⅲ区规模较大.出露中元古界昆阳群大龙口组,是勘查区内铁矿床的赋矿层位,受断裂构造和岩体控制.     

综合物探法在西邑铅锌矿外围预测靶区运用

西邑铅锌矿取得深部隐伏矿找矿的重大突破,为扩大找矿成果,在其外围有利成矿地段开展地质勘查工作.应用激电中梯、激电测深和EH4等综合物探方法预测找矿靶区,在深部隐伏矿勘查中能取得较好效果.     

宾川小龙潭斑岩铜钼矿矿化特征及控矿条件

区域性的程海深大断裂是该区的导岩、导矿构造,直接控制了富碱性斑岩和次级构造的展布,富碱性斑岩又是区内铜钼矿化的直接成矿因素,所以应重视沿北东向构造—岩浆带的找矿工作.     

云南省施甸县摆田铅锌矿矿床地质特征及成因

矿体赋存于上三叠统大水塘组顶部与中三叠统河湾街组底部断层接触带中,严格受构造控制.矿体呈透镜状～似层状,厚度变化较大.为一早期形成于断裂破碎带中后经地表长时间氧化淋滤叠加形成的热液—风化淋滤型铅锌矿床.     

老挝帕莱通铁矿地质特征及找矿潜力

老挝帕莱通铁矿,矿体呈层状似层状,以出现多层矿产于中—晚三叠统基性火山岩系中,该铁矿为火山活动的直接产物.矿区显示了较好的找矿前景.尤其是矿区东部及其外围找矿潜力巨大,深部玄武岩喷发间断面之隐伏矿也有较好的找矿前景.矿区中东部除寻找Fe以外,也是Cu多金属矿形成的有利地段.     

Chalcophile element partitioning between sulfide phases and hydrous mantle melt: Applications to mantle melting and the formation of ore deposits

Understanding the geochemical behavior of chalcophile elements in magmatic processes is hindered by the limited partition coefficients between sulfide phases and silicate melt, in particular at conditions relevant to partial melting of the hydrated, metasomatized upper mantle. In this study, the partitioning of elements Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Ag, and Pb between sulfide liquid, monosulfide solid solution (MSS), and hydrous mantle melt has been investigated at 1200 °C/1.5 GPa and oxygen fugacity ranging from FMQ−2 to FMQ+1 in a piston-cylinder apparatus. The determined partition coefficients between sulfide liquid and hydrous mantle melt are: 750–1500 for Cu; 600–1200 for Ni; 35–42 for Co; 35–53 for Pb; and 1–2 for Zn, As, and Mo. The partition coefficients between MSS and hydrous mantle melt are: 380–500 for Cu; 520–750 for Ni; ∼50 for Co; <0.5 for Zn; 0.3–6 for Pb; 0.1–2 for As; 1–2 for Mo; and >34 for Ag. The variation of the data is primarily due to differences in oxygen fugacity. These partitioning data in conjunction with previous data are applied to partial melting of the upper mantle and the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal Cu–Au deposits and magmatic sulfide deposits.I show that the metasomatized arc mantle may no longer contain sulfide after >10–14% melt extraction but is still capable of producing the Cu concentrations in the primitive arc basalts, and that the comparable Cu concentrations in primitive arc basalts and in MORB do not necessarily imply similar oxidation states in their source regions.Previous models proposed for producing Cu- and/or Au-rich magmas have been reassessed, with the conclusions summarized as follows. (1) Partial melting of the oxidized (fO₂ > FMQ), metasomatized arc mantle with sulfide exhaustion at degrees >10–14% may not generate Cu-rich, primitive arc basalts. (2) Partial melting of sulfide-bearing cumulates in the root of thickened lower continental crust or lithospheric mantle does not typically generate Cu- and/or Au-rich magmas, but they do have equivalent potential as normal arc magmas in forming magmatic-hydrothermal Cu–Au deposits in terms of their Cu–Au contents. (3) It is not clear whether partial melting of subducting metabasalts generates Cu-rich adakitic magmas, however adakitic magmas may extract Cu and Au via interaction with mantle peridotite. Furthermore, partial melting of sulfide-bearing cumulates in the deep oceanic crust may be able to generate Cu- and Au-rich magmas. (4) The stabilization of MSS during partial melting may explain the genetic link between Au-Cu mineralization and the metasomatized lithospheric mantle.The chalcophile element tonnage, ratio, and distribution in magmatic sulfide deposits depend on a series of factors. This study reveals that oxygen fugacity also plays an important role in controlling Cu and Ni tonnage and Cu/Ni ratio in magmatic sulfide deposits. Cobalt, Zn, As, Sn, Sb, Mo, Ag, Pb, and Bi concentrations and their ratios in sulfide, due to their different partitioning behavior between sulfide liquid and MSS, can be useful indices for the distribution of platinum-group elements and Au in magmatic sulfide deposits.     

安徽庐江泥河铁矿矿床地球化学特征及其对成因的制约

泥河铁矿位于长江中下游成矿带庐枞中生代火山岩盆地中,矿床具有典型玢岩型铁矿的地质特征,是研究玢岩型铁矿成因的良好对象。本次工作在详细的野外观察及室内研究的基础上,对泥河铁矿主成矿期矿石矿物的稀土元素、硫同位素及铅同位素进行了分析测试工作。主成矿期磁铁矿、黄铁矿稀土元素配分模式呈现LREE富集、HREE曲线平直、Eu轻微负异常的特征,与赋矿砖桥组熔岩、闪长玢岩的稀土元素配分模式较为一致,结合矿石矿物与围岩的铅同位素特征,推测成矿金属元素主要来源于赋矿的火山-次火山岩,可能有少量壳源物质的加入。黄铁矿与硬石膏的硫同位素表现出双峰式分布的特征,说明岩浆活动与三叠纪膏盐层均对硫有所贡献。三叠纪膏盐层在泥河铁矿的成矿过程中,不仅仅是重要的矿化剂,同样是铁质沉淀的氧化剂。综合矿床地质与地球化学特征,认为泥河铁矿是由次火山岩体演化产生的含矿高温热液在闪长玢岩穹窿顶部,通过交代充填作用形成的玢岩型铁硫矿床。