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51.
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L. N. Andreicheva T. I. Marchenko-Vagapova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(4):421-436
The Pleistocene sediments of North European Russia have been studied using different methods to establish their composition and identify the enclosed organic remains. The results obtained elucidate natural climatic environments of the Pleistocene and corresponding sedimentation cycles and development stages. Glaciation centers are identified for different Pleistocene epochs based on lithological criteria. The established secular trends characterizing spatial distribution and composition of different-age glacial horizons facilitate their regional correlation. Climatic conditions and paleogeographic settings of sedimentation during interglacial epochs of the middle-late Pleistocene and Holocene are reconstructed. Variations in development of vegetation, temperature, and humidity are detected for the first time in the Timan-Pechora-Vychegda, Arkhangel’sk and Vologda regions with parallel coordination of obtained data. As is concluded, there was a tendency of climate cooling in North European Russia during the Neopleistocene. 相似文献
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宿松群、红安群、海州群的时代归属与讨论 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
系统介绍了分布于大别山—苏鲁造山带南部的原红安群、原宿松群、原肥东群、原海州群的最新研究进展,在将其分别解体为变形变质侵入体及含磷变质火山沉积岩系的基础上,对有关地层时代及其中磷矿层位归属提出了新的论证。 相似文献
55.
The “greatest lake period” means that the lakes are in the stage of their maximum areas. As the paleo lake shorelines are
widely distributed in the lake basins on the Tibetan Plateau, the lake areas during the “greatest lake period” may be inferred
by the last highest lake shorelines. They are several, even tens times larger than that at present. According to the analyses
of tens of lakes on the Plateau, most dating data fell into the range of 40-25 ka BP, some lasted to 20 ka BP. It was corresponded
to the stage 3 of marine isotope and interstitial of last glaciation. The occurrence of maximum areas of lakes marked the
very humid period on the Plateau and was also related to the stronger summer monsoon during that period. 相似文献
56.
Rodinia超大陆构造演化研究的新进展和主要目标 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
概略评述了1997年以来国际上有关Rodinia超大陆构造演化问题的研究成果,并提出今后工作的主要目标。Rodinia超大陆的聚合造山发生在1300-1000Ma,基本形式表现为早期弧一陆碰撞和晚期陆-陆碰撞,并在1000-900Ma继以伸展作用。Rodinia超大陆的裂解发生于830Ma之后,但其过程具有明显的时,空分布不均一性,地幔柱可能是导致超大陆裂解的主要机制,大火成岩省”是地幔柱发育的关键性标志,已经初步证实裂解过程影响地球大气圈和水圈中二氧化碳的循环,进而改变晚前寒武纪的全球气候,控制生物圈的兴衰和岩石圈表层的碳酸盐,铁,锰和磷等沉积,这些现象可用“雪球化地球”(Snowball Earth)模式概括。 相似文献
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The recent discovery of ice-striated surfaces associated with the late Paleozoic Aquidauana Formation suggests that glaciers coming from southwest Africa reached westernmost parts of the Paraná Basin in central Brazil. Abrasion features were developed by glaciers moving from SSE towards NNW, mainly on an unconsolidated bed. These records expand to about 1,050,000 km2, the coverage of the late Paleozoic glaciation in the region of the Paraná Basin in Western Gondwana.
Resumen
A recente descoberta de superfícies estriadas associadas à Formação Aquidauana, de idade permocarbonífera, sugere que as geleiras provenientes do sudoeste da África alcançaram as porções ocidentais da Bacia do Paraná, na região central do Brasil. As feições de abrasão foram geradas pelo deslocamento de geleiras de SSE para NNW, principalmente sobre substrato inconsolidado. Estes novos registros evidenciam que a glaciação neopaleozóica cobriu uma área de pelo menos de 1.050.000 km2 na região ocupada pela Bacia do Paraná no Gondwana Ocidental. 相似文献60.
新元古代晚期盖帽碳酸盐岩的成因与“雪球地球”的终结机制 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
新元古代晚期约635 Ma的地球发育了到达赤道附近的冰川作用,地质记录上表现为代表寒冷气候的冰期沉积杂砾岩,直接被代表温暖环境的碳酸盐岩层(常称盖帽碳酸盐岩)覆盖。由于盖帽碳酸盐岩奇特的岩石学和地球化学特征,引起了对其成因认识的巨大争论,提出了“雪球地球”和“甲烷渗漏”等假说。“雪球地球”假设可以解释一些令人困惑的地学现象,如低纬度和低海拔冰川沉积、盖帽碳酸盐岩、碳酸盐δ13C负漂移和条带状铁矿层等,但许多科学家对此提出了质疑。最近对盖帽碳酸盐岩的δ13C分析结果(最低达-41‰)、盖帽碳酸盐岩发育的类似现代冷泉碳酸盐岩沉积组构等似乎支持“甲烷渗漏”假说。 相似文献