断盖配置渗漏油气时期确定方法及其应用

为了客观把握含油气系统中断裂处的油气纵向分布规律,在断盖配置渗漏油气机制及其渗漏油气时期构成研究的基础上,通过厘定断裂开始破坏泥岩盖层封闭时刻、断层岩开始封闭时刻和断裂活动停止时刻,确定断盖配置渗漏时期,并结合源岩排烃史,建立了一套确定断盖配置渗漏油气时期的方法,并将其应用于渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷南堡5号油田,研究F3断裂...     

渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷石炭系—二叠系烃源岩生烃演化及与中新生代构造演化的响应关系

渤海湾盆地石炭系—二叠系为烃源岩的古生界潜山内幕型原生油气藏认识程度低，勘探难度大，明确石炭系—二叠系烃源岩生烃演化过程及与中新生代构造演化的响应关系对内幕型原生油气藏勘探具有重要意义。笔者等基于三维地震资料、典型井实测镜质体反射率、流体包裹体等数据资料，进一步采用构造解析、潜山埋藏史分析以及盆地生烃模拟等技术手段，探讨了渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷中新生代构造运动及对石炭系—二叠系烃源岩生烃演化的控制作用，明确了生烃时期及有利生烃范围。研究表明，黄骅坳陷中新生代构造活动经历了“两期裂陷，两期抬升”的四个演化阶段，形成多种类型的埋藏史，构造运动引起的古地温变化使南北地区烃源岩进行差异了生烃演化，裂陷建造作用促进地温上升，有利于有机质生烃，挤压改造作用抑制地温上升，有机质生烃中止。乌马营潜山及歧北潜山具有3次生烃阶段，生烃期为早—中三叠纪、早白垩纪、古近纪，港北潜山具有两次生烃阶段，生烃期为早—中三叠纪、古近纪。黄骅坳陷内早期（即早—中三叠纪）生烃范围局限，晚期（即古近纪）生烃最有利，乌马营地区及歧北地区为原生油气藏有利勘探区。     

Petroleum Migration Characteristics in the Northeastern Part of the Baiyun Depression,Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea

This paper investigates the origin and migration characteristics of petroleum in the northeastern part of the Baiyun Depression,Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB).The discovered petroleum in the study area is mainly located in the Lower Zhujiang Member(N₁z²)and mainly originated from the Enping Formation source rocks in the eastern sag.Active faults(vertical migration)and N₁z²sandstones(lateral migration)acted as the petroleum migration systems.The fault activities in the Dongsha event controlled the episodic petroleum migration.Fractures in the fault zones provided effective conduits,and overpressure was the driving force.The vertical migration could not cross the fault zones laterally.The petroleum injection areas in the carrier beds were the contact zones of petroleum-migration faults and carrier beds.The lateral migration was steady-state migration,and buoyancy was the driving force.The migration pathways in the carrier beds were controlled by the structural morphology.Secondary petroleum migration in the study area could be divided into two parts:vertical migration along the fractures in the fault zones and lateral migration through preferential petroleum migration pathways(PPMPs)in the carrier beds.The petroleum migration behaviors,including migrating direction,driving force,and migration pattern,in the faults and sandstone carrier beds were quite different.This study provides a typical example for comprehending secondary migration processes and has great importance for determining future exploration targets in the deep-water area of the PRMB.