西秦岭岷-礼成矿带岩浆活动与金矿成矿模式探讨

岷-礼成矿带发现较多大型金矿,同时在岩体内发现斑岩型钼矿。金矿床矿石中除有低温矿物外,还有黄铜矿、白钨矿等中-高温矿物,白钨矿在寨上金矿中是载金矿物之一;钼矿中也有黄铜矿、白钨矿矿物;金、钼、钨矿化分带有一定空间关系;金矿床地球化学、稳定同位素、放射性同位素和流体包裹体的研究表明成矿物质,成矿流体有深源特征;中川岩体群的岩石学、年代学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素特征表明岩体为复式岩体,具有壳幔混源特征;据此建立成矿带内受印支-燕山期岩浆活动控制的金矿成矿模式。     

大兴安岭北部甲乌拉铅锌银矿床Rb-Sr同位素测年及其地质意义

甲乌拉铅锌银矿床位于内蒙古自治区满洲里市南西150km。矿床产于中蒙古-额尔古纳兴凯造山带南东缘之得尔布干断裂北西侧。本文在甲乌拉矿床选取7件闪锌矿和6件黄铁矿样品开展了Rb-Sr定年。获得闪锌矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为143.0±2.0Ma(MSWD=3.2),锶同位素初始值I Sr=0.71265;黄铁矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为142.0±3.0Ma(MSWD=5.7),锶同位素初始值ISr=0.71267;闪锌矿与黄铁矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为142.7±1.3Ma(MSWD=3.8),锶同位素初始值ISr=0.71266。上述定年结果表明,甲乌拉矿床形成于早白垩世初期。甲乌拉矿床硫化物的Rb和Sr含量分别介于0.1034×10-6～7.367×10-6和1.301×10-6～7.148×10-6之间,Sr同位素初始比值(87Sr/86Sr)i介于0.71238～0.71277之间,平均值为0.71264,暗示甲乌拉矿床的成矿物质主要来源于地壳。甲乌拉矿床形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山过程的后碰撞阶段。     

西藏列廷冈铁多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os定年及其地质意义

列廷冈铁多金属矿床不仅是西藏林周盆地已发现的众多铁多金属矿床中工业价值、找矿远景最好的矿床之一,而且是冈底斯成矿带Fe、Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn等多矿化元素组合的典型代表。本次研究利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学测试方法,对列廷冈矿床8件辉钼矿进行了精确定年,首次明确了矿床成矿时代。测试结果表明,辉钼矿模式年龄为(60.97±0.92)Ma~(63.19±0.93)Ma,等时线年龄为(62.28±0.66)Ma(MSWD=0.74),矿床形成于古新世,与印度—亚洲大陆主碰撞阶段在冈底斯成矿作用有关。矿床辉钼矿Re含量变化于0.54×10-6~84.72×10-6,指示矿床成矿物质来源主要为壳幔混源。列廷冈矿床成矿时代和成矿物质来源的厘定,对于区域上开展古新世铁多金属矿床的找矿预测具有十分重要的意义。     

会泽型(HZT)富锗银铅锌矿床成矿构造动力学研究及年代学约束

川-滇-黔多金属成矿域是会泽型(HZT)富锗银铅锌矿床的主要分布区。近十年来,该类矿床成矿时代及其成矿构造动力学一直是该区研究的主要热点之一。针对铅锌矿床准确定年的难题,首次综合应用地质推断-构造变形筛分-构造古应力系统测量-同位素定年技术,提出冲断褶皱构造形成时代与矿床成矿时代一致,其主体时代为印支晚期(2.0~2.3亿年)。研究认为,该期发生的铅锌多金属成矿作用是川-滇-黔接壤区重要的地质事件,其成矿构造动力学为印支晚期特提斯洋闭合与造山作用在扬子地块西南缘前陆盆地诱发强烈的斜冲走滑,形成一系列冲断褶皱构造带,并发生流体大规模运移,在有利的构造部位形成一批大型-超大型矿床。该认识对深化川-滇-黔多金属成矿域铅锌矿床成矿模型、优选找矿标志、圈定重点找矿靶区和实现找矿突破具有现实意义。     

GPS历元比较时间对齐方法

基于“齿轮转动”思想,本文设计了对GPS历元时间对齐比较的方法,实现了两个GPS历元文件各历元准确遍历自动查询,有效解决了历元比较时间对齐耗时、费力问题;通过文件两两比较可实现三文件比较,该方法查询速度快、省时简便,同时为其他具有相同特性的数据比较提供了很好的经验,具有较好的实际应用价值。     

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Scalar-tensor cosmology for traceless matter field in the large coupling function limit

Scalar tensor (ST) theories of gravitation contain an attractor mechanism towards general relativity. The mechanism is supposed to start back at time of inflation. Consequently the characteristic coupling function of the ST theories could attain a very large value during the radiation epoch. Here ST cosmology in the radiation dominated universe is studied under such situation. A general solution of the scale factor in the radiation dominated flat universe is obtained that is characterized by an additional degree of freedom. An implication of this extra parameter is discussed.      

铁岭凡河地区元古宙地层格架建立初探

铁岭凡河地区元古宙地层始于凡河元古宙坳拉谷沉积，根据岩石地层学、生物地层学、年代地层学等研究成果，结合现代层序地层学理论，自下而上划分六个层序，即关门山层序，虎头岭层序、二道沟层序、石门层序、杨士屯层序、于北沟层序。每个层序仅由海侵体系域和高水位体系域组成，分别代表海侵退积地层结构和海退进积地层结构，而中间饥饿段则以加积为主。各层序间均为不整合，其类型包括海岸暴露带和海侵面。在此基础上，建立了区域地层格架。     

Mineralization of the Liwu large-scale stratiform copper deposits in Sichuan Province,China: Constraints from fluid inclusions

The Liwu stratiform copper deposit is located in the northwestern Jianglang dome, western China. Current studies mainly focus on the genetic type and mineralization of this deposit. Detailed fluid inclusion characteristics of metallogenic period quartz veins were studied to reveal the ore-forming fluid features. Laser Raman analysis indicates that the ore-forming fluids is a H₂O-NaCl-CH₄ (-CO₂) system. Fluid inclusions microthermometry shows a homogenization temperature of 181–375°C and a salinity of 5.26%–16.99% for the disseminated-banded Cu-Zn mineralization; but a homogenization temperature of 142–343°C and a salinity of 5.41%–21.19% for the massive-veined Cu-Zn mineralization. These features suggest a medium-high temperature and a medium salinity for the ore-forming fluids. H-O isotopic data indicates that the ore-forming fluids were mainly from the metamorphic and magmatic water, plus minor formation water. And sulfur isotopic data indicates that sulfur was mainly derived from the formation and magmatic rocks. Metallogenesis of the disseminated-banded mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid mixing and water-rock reaction; whereas that of the massive-veined mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid boiling. The genetic type of the deposit is a medium-high temperature hydrothermal deposit related to magmatism and controlled by shear zones. This study is beneficial to understand the stratiform copper deposit.©2023 China Geology Editorial Office.     

湘中古台山金锑矿床变形序列、成矿事件及控矿构造

湘中古台山金锑矿位于雪峰构造带西南段东北部,发育SN向金矿脉和NW向金锑矿脉2类矿脉。前人提出SN向和NW向断裂为容矿构造,并获得了印支期成矿的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar同位素年龄,但对容矿断裂的性质、形成时代以及2类矿脉的时代关系缺乏研究和认识。鉴于此,文章通过地表和井下露头构造以及矿化蚀变的观测、解析,结合区域构造特征、区域构造演化和测年资料等,厘定了古台山金锑矿区构造变形序列及其时代、不同类型矿脉的成矿时代和构造背景,探讨了构造控矿规律及动力机制。主要认识如下：(1)研究区自早至晚经历了5期主要变形事件：志留纪晚期受到NWW向挤压,形成NNE向板劈理、NNE向褶皱(水车背斜)、SN向顺层断裂、逆冲剪切破裂和断裂;中三叠世晚期受到NNW向挤压,局部形成NEE向轴面劈理;晚三叠世受到SN向挤压,形成EW向褶皱、NW向—NNW向右行走滑断裂和剪切破裂、NNE向左行走滑断裂和剪切破裂、EW向逆冲剪切破裂等;中侏罗世晚期受到NWW向挤压,形成EW向右行剪切破裂和断裂;古近纪中晚期受到NE向—NNE向挤压,形成SN向—NNE向右行剪切破裂和断裂、EW向—N...