梨树断陷苏家屯油田成藏主控因素及富集规律

结合梨树断陷苏家屯地区油气藏的空间分布特征,深入研究了烃源岩条件、圈闭条件、输导条件及保存条件等方面对油气成藏的控制作用。研究表明:构造、沉积演化特征控制了优质源、储的空间分布;构造背景结合不同输导条件控制了优势运移方向,同时导致不同构造位置的圈闭的含油气性差异明显;多种差异聚集模式共同作用导致圈闭分段捕获、保存油气,控制了油气平面富集程度。     

伊犁盆地伊宁凹陷二叠系与三叠系主要烃源岩特征对比研究

重点对伊利盆地伊宁凹陷二叠系与三叠系主要烃源岩的有机质丰度、有机质类型、有机质成熟度特征进行分析与对比。盆地二叠系主力烃源岩为铁木里克组,三叠系主力烃源岩为小泉沟群。该盆地二叠系铁木里克组烃源岩机质丰度较好,已处于成熟—高熟阶段,有利于油气的形成,是好的生油岩;盆地三叠系小泉沟群烃源岩表现为有机质丰度高,成熟度较低,生油能力较二叠系差,属于中等生油岩。二叠系铁木里克组烃源岩干酪根碳同位素δ13C介于-23.55‰~20.85‰,指示有机质母质类型为Ⅱ—Ⅲ型有机质。三叠系小泉沟群烃源岩δ13C介于-26.51‰~-20.45‰范围内,代表Ⅱ型有机质。通过镜质体反射率Ro、最高热解峰温、饱和烃轻重比、OEP值研究表明伊宁凹陷二叠系铁木里克组烃源岩有机质成熟度高,三叠系小泉沟群烃源岩成熟度相对低。总体评价认为二叠系铁木里克组烃源岩是伊犁盆地伊宁凹陷的主力烃源岩,生烃能力强,是盆地油气勘探的重点层位。     

伊通盆地莫里青断陷双二段岩性油气藏成藏特征

岩性油气藏是伊通盆地莫里青断陷的主要油气藏类型,其中双阳组是莫里青油田勘探主要目的层。通过分析岩芯、录井、测井及试油测试资料,双二段由上至下可以分为5个砂组,各个砂组均主要发育水下扇和扇三角洲沉积砂体,且主要集中分布在西北缘同生断裂控制下的靠山凹陷附近。同时,莫里青断陷发育较厚的暗色泥岩,较高的有机质丰度,达到了好烃源岩的标准。双二段各个砂组砂体属于低孔低渗储层,在剖面上主要呈"泥包砂"特征,其近烃源岩分布的特征有利于形成小而肥的透镜状砂体油气藏。试油结果表明,产油量大于1 t/d的井80%分布在双二段的四砂组,是双二段主要油气产层。该岩性油气藏在平面上主要分布在靠山凹陷的伊22和伊39两个井区附近的水下扇砂体中。     

Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Eocene source rocks in the Huilu area,northern Pearl River Mouth basin,South China Sea: Implications for tight oil potential

In recent years, new oil reservoirs have been discovered in the Eocene tight sandstone of the Huilu area, northern part of the Pearl River Mouth basin, South China Sea, indicating good prospects for tight oil exploration in the area. Exploration has shown that the Huilu area contains two main sets of source rocks: the Eocene Wenchang (E₂w) and Enping (E₂e) formations. To satisfy the requirements for further exploration in the Huilu area, particularly for tight oil in Eocene sand reservoirs, it is necessary to re-examine and analyze the hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics. Based on mass balance, this study investigated the hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics as well as the tight oil resource potential using geological and geochemical data and a modified conceptual model for generation and expulsion. The results show that the threshold and peak expulsion of the E₂w source rocks are at 0.6% vitrinite reflectance and 0.9% vitrinite reflectance, respectively. There were five hydrocarbon expulsion centers, located in the western, eastern, and northern Huizhou Sag and the southern and northern Lufeng Sag. The hydrocarbon yields attributed to E₂w source rocks are 2.4 × 10¹¹ tons and 1.6 × 10¹¹ tons, respectively, with an expulsion efficiency of 65%. The E₂e source rock threshold and peak expulsion are at 0.65% vitrinite reflectance and 0.93% vitrinite reflectance, respectively, with hydrocarbon expulsion centers located in the centers of the Huizhou and Lufeng sags. The yields attributed to E₂e source rocks are 1.1 × 10¹¹ tons and 0.2 × 10¹¹ tons, respectively, with an expulsion efficiency of 20%. Using an accumulation coefficient of 7%–13%, the Eocene tight reservoirs could contain approximately 1.3 × 10¹⁰ tons to 2.3 × 10¹⁰ tons, with an average of 1.8 × 10¹⁰ tons, of in-place tight oil resources (highest recoverable coefficient can reach 17–18%), indicating that there is significant tight oil potential in the Eocene strata of the Huilu area.     

新疆甜水海地块种羊场石炭纪火山岩年代学和地球化学:岩石成因和地质意义

甜水海地块西段的种羊场地区发育一套互层状产出的玄武岩-玄武安山岩-流纹岩,本文对其进行了岩石学、同位素年代学和地球化学研究。结果表明,流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得三组年龄:343.5±4.1Ma表明火山岩的形成时代为早石炭纪,2439±26Ma和1988±36Ma说明甜水海地块存在前寒武纪结晶基底。其中玄武质岩石岩性从拉斑系列、钙碱性系列向碱性系列过渡,呈现出E-MORB(OIB)、大陆板内拉张和岛弧的混合特征,与典型弧后盆地Okinawa玄武岩有一定的差异,表明其可能是异常陆缘弧后盆地拉张裂解的产物。玄武质岩石和流纹岩的主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素比值对的差异表明它们不是同源岩浆演化的产物,玄武质岩石的源区为类似E-MORB(OIB)的岩石圈地幔,且发生了部分熔融,原始岩浆上升过程中经历了矿物分离结晶和地壳混染作用。流纹岩属于高硅高碱的钙碱性火山岩,是上地壳部分熔融的产物。种羊场早石炭纪火山岩可能代表了古特提洋西端早期扩张的记录,为西昆仑-喀喇昆仑地区晚古生代多岛洋格局提供了新的证据。     

东准噶尔卡拉麦里断裂以南幔源底侵体、“钉合花岗岩体”的发现及其地质意义

新疆富蕴县滴水泉-畜牧办侵入体出露于卡拉麦里断裂以南,呈北西西向带状分布,以碱长花岗岩体为主,也可见规模较小的角闪辉长岩体。碱长花岗岩体的岩石组合为碱长花岗斑岩+碱长花岗岩,高硅(SiO_2=71.07%~76.71%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.41%~9.07%)、K_2ONa_2O(平均为1.10),显示出A型花岗岩的特点。角闪辉长岩体涌动侵入于碱长花岗岩体之中,二者接触带附近发育浆混性质的石英闪长岩。辉长岩+花岗岩的双峰式岩石组合、构造判别图解R2-R1及区域地质背景指示滴水泉侵入体形成于陆内伸展环境,且花岗岩体具有"钉合岩体"的作用,穿插了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带。结合岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石年龄(碱长花岗岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为321±2Ma,角闪辉长岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为319±3Ma)可知,卡拉麦里洋盆在晚石炭世早期(321Ma)之前已经闭合。同位素及微量元素特征显示,碱长花岗岩为年轻地壳部分熔合融的产物,而角闪辉长岩则来源于亏损的软流圈地幔及俯冲交代的地幔楔物质,代表了同期花岗岩的底侵岩浆演化的产物。辉长岩与花岗岩相似的εNd(t)值及明显的岩浆混合作用表明该区的花岗岩体并非来源于底侵岩浆的高度分异或底侵体的部分熔融,而最可能为底侵体之上的年轻地壳的部分熔融,这一结论与最近一些学者研究的断裂以北的花岗岩体成因机制相同。晚石炭世早期幔源底侵体的发现,为卡拉麦里地区后碰撞花岗岩类的幔源底侵作用提供了可靠的地质依据。     

青龙-建昌地区中生代火山岩地球化学特征及岩石成因

青龙-建昌地区的中生代火山岩地层主要有髫髻山组(兰旗组)和义县组。髫髻山组粗安岩富碱高钠、低镁含量;稀土元素总量不高[∑REE=(110.93~169.79)×10~(-6)],轻重稀土分馏明显[(La_N/Yb_N)=13.52~24.46],具有弱的负铕异常或正异常(δEu=0.96~1.15);富集大离子亲石元素Ba、K、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti;高Sr含量[(682~1065)×10~(-6)]和Sr/Y值(49~74),低Y[(9.1~17.9)×10~(-6)]和Yb含量[(0.79~1.74)×10~(-6)],显示为埃达克岩的地球化学特征。义县组粗安玢岩与髫髻山组粗安岩具有相似的稀土和微量元素特征,但低Sr、高Y和Yb含量,为非埃达克质岩石。义县组酸性火山岩高硅富碱、低钙铁镁含量;强烈亏损Sr、P、Eu,为斜长石和磷灰石结晶分异的结果。通过与邻区(沽源-红山子)张家口组产铀火山岩的岩石组合、地球化学等特征进行对比分析,认为研究区具有良好的铀成矿前景。     

华北克拉通北部迁安紫苏花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学及地质意义

紫苏花岗岩是太古宙高级变质地体的主要物质组成,对其开展岩石成因与年代学研究,可深入理解早期大陆生长及其机制。本文以迁安紫苏花岗岩为窗口,探讨其成因与机制,通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得其成岩年龄为2544±22Ma,指示了新太古代晚期的一次岩浆活动。岩石变质年龄为2475±87Ma,证明随后的高级变质作用年龄范围为2439~2501Ma。岩石地球化学研究表明:迁安紫苏花岗岩SiO_2=59.14%~66.97%,MgO=1.62%~3.12%,富Ba(574×10-6~1572×10-6),LREE((La/Yb)N=22.3~79.0),亏损HFSE,不存在Eu负异常(δEu=1.76~3.43),其高Sr/Y值(85~179)与(La/Yb)N值指示了与TTG的相关性。结合样品地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb年龄分析,并与本区域大地构造背景相结合,迁安紫苏花岗岩可能是角闪岩相条件下偏中性含水玄武质原岩高温部分熔融的产物,应当形成于地幔柱背景。     

华北克拉通东北部新太古代晚期地壳生长:来自板石沟表壳岩年代学和Hf同位素的证据

对板石沟表壳岩中的斜长角闪岩和角闪片岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学以及Hf同位素分析,以探讨华北克拉通东北部新太古代晚期的构造环境和地壳演化。板石沟表壳岩主要岩石类型包括斜长角闪岩、斜长片麻岩、角闪片岩和磁铁石英岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示斜长角闪岩(BA-1)岩浆锆石形成于2548±11Ma,绿帘角闪片岩(BA-6)岩浆锆石形成于2548±23Ma,代表了表壳岩的形成时代,在绿帘角闪片岩中识别出3颗年龄为2754±80Ma~2710±92Ma的捕获锆石,表明板石沟地区可能存在新太古代早期岩浆事件。斜长角闪岩和角闪片岩的原岩为玄武质火山岩,微量元素特征指示其形成于岛弧环境。Hf同位素分析结果显示斜长角闪岩εHf(t)为正值(0.29~8.89),单阶段模式年龄(tDM1)分布在2877~2469Ma之间,绿帘角闪片岩多具正的εHf(t)值(-0.78~8.03),tDM1介于2871~2544Ma,表明岩浆主要来源于亏损地幔,伴随少量古老地壳物质的再造,部分tDM1与207Pb/206Pb年龄相近,并同时具有高εHf(t)值的锆石反映板石沟地区新太古代晚期(2550Ma)发生过地壳增生事件。结合其他地区表壳岩研究成果,认为华北克拉通可能存在新太古代吉-辽-冀弧陆碰撞造山带,板石沟地区属于该造山带的一部分。     

The spatial-Temporal distributions and migrations of mesozoic magmaism in South China and subduction process of the paleo-pacific plate北大核心CSCD

The spatial-Temporal distributions and migrations of Mesozoic magmatism suggest that Mesozoic igneous rocks in South China can be divided into "two regions and four belts" , which are thought to be the products of convergence of multiple blocks as well as multi-stages and multi-directional compressional-extensional orogeny. However, it is impossible that the single subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate to form multi-direction and wide( > I (KK) km) tectonic deformation and mag- matic rock belt. In this paper. We evaluated the model of the paleo-Pacific Plate subduction, which widely circulated on late Mesozoic magmatism in Cathaysian Block at present, to address the its main contribution and shortage. We put forward that approximately middle-Jurassic( 175±5 Ma) , the South China entered the paleo-Pacific tectonic system, roughly from south to north oblique subduction of the paleo-Pacific Plate. After 120 Ma, the subduction direction of paleo-Pacific Plate has changed to westward forward subduction dramatically. At the end of Mesozoic, the South China continent has become a passive margin so that there are the different tectonic setting roughly contemporary in southeastern China coast and east- em Taiwan. The former is the within-continent tectonic environment of the extensional-break up setting, where as and the latter is the arc tectonic environment with collision-compresive stress.