澜沧江结合带中二叠世达弄岩片的发现及特征

达弄岩片出露于藏东类乌齐县达弄沟及其附近地区,经采样分析测得糜棱岩化绿泥片岩的SIMS锆石U-Pb年龄为272.8±2.4 Ma,表明这套岩石形成于中二叠世。岩石SiO2含量从48.12%到76.93%,它们的原岩可能为基性-中性-酸性的火山岩,岩石系列主体属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石,地球化学分析数据表明在中二叠世,澜沧江...     

南澜沧江带南段原特提斯岛弧火山岩新证据

从岩相学特征、岩石组合、岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素、铅同位素、大地构造环境等诸方面对云南惠民-曼来地区前泥盆纪(Pt3)变质火山岩的特征进行研究,结果表明:该地区变质火山岩保留有变余间粒及变余安山结构;火山岩组合为玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩;火山岩的化学成分:基性—中性—中酸性,属亚碱性,钙碱性系列与拉斑系列并存,以低TiO2为特征;稀土模式为轻稀土富集右倾斜型;微量元素大阳离子元素富集,且普遍富Th,亏损Ti,部分亏损Cr;铅同位素组成属于冈瓦纳型;岩石化学投点绝大部分落在岛弧火山岩区,为该区原特提斯岛弧火山岩的存在提供了新证据。     

古特提斯缝合带澜沧江段花岗岩高温高压实验模拟

对古特提斯主体遗迹的云南西部昌宁-孟连构造混杂缝合带、临沧花岗岩基、澜沧江韧性变形变质带进行了岩石高温高压三轴变形实验模拟研究．以期对该构造带形成时期所处的构造物理环境作出判断。实验岩洋取自紧邻澜沧江韧性剪切变形变质带西侧的临沧花岗岩基。实验后样品产生了一系列新生显微构造，对应的地壳深度环境相当于中下地壳(13-18km)。澜沧江韧性变形变质带花岗岩的显微组构以动力重结晶颗粒极为发育为特征，表明其形成时的环境远比实验深度更深。综合考虑临沧花岗岩基现在的厚度(达15km)和花岗岩浆流动的上限深度(8-10km)以及风化剥蚀量．可以认为临沧花岗岩基的形成深度可大于25km，原始岩浆源于下地壳下部．接近莫霍面的顶面。澜沧江韧性变形变质带的形成与临沧岩基向东逆冲相关．它直抵古特提斯俯冲板块下插滑动顶面。研究表明，昌宁-孟连古特提斯曾发生过真正意义上的大规模洋壳俯冲．是一个具有较大规模的古洋盆。     

澜沧江断裂带环境剪应力场与地震活动分析

利用地震波资料,测算了1990~2003年沿澜沧江断裂带上中小地震震源处的相对剪应力强度值,分析了该断裂带环境剪应力场的空间分布及其与地震活动的关系。结果表明,澜沧江断裂带总体上处于环境剪应力场的相对低值分布区,但在断裂带局部段落及其附近出现一定时段的高剪应力值分布,这主要是受断裂带附近区域高剪应力状态的影响。沿澜沧江断裂带地震活动性较弱,这与沿断裂带环境剪应力场的低值状态基本一致。     

SHRIMP ziron U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications

The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzonitic granites from the Lincang batholith and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02DX-137) and southern (20JH-10) Lincang batholith show the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 229.4 ± 3.0 Ma and 230.4 ± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons for the rhyolitic sample (02DX-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 231.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span (∼230 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U apparent age of 1977±44 Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang batholith), indicative of development of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan Province.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications

The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzo nitic granites from the Lincang batholith and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02DX-137) and southern (20JH-10) Lincang batholith show the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 229.4 ± 3.0 Ma and 230.4 ± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons for the rhyolitic sample (02DX-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 231.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span (~230 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic 206Pb/238U apparent age of 1977±44 Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang batholith), indicative of devel- opment of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan Province.     

三江地区南澜沧江带火山岩构造岩浆类型

从火山岩地质，岩石组合，岩石化学，稀土元素，微量元素，大地构造环境等诸方面论述了南澜沧江带可细化为5个火山岩构造岩浆带，即大平掌裂谷火山岩带，大兴山-小街洋脊火山岩带，大兴山-热水塘洋内弧火山岩带，邦沙陆缘弧火山岩带，小定西-民乐陆内弧火山岩带，这种细化对探讨该区的特提斯演化有极重要的作用。     

滇西无量山群北段变质基性火山岩夹层年龄及其地质意义

滇西无量山岩群为原1:100万下关幅(1975)命名,为一套浅变质砂岩和泥岩,形成于滨海相-浅海陆棚相,其时代一般认为属古生代,但一直缺乏化石依据或准确的年龄数据。本次1:5万区调在澜沧江西岸云龙县毛草坪村无量山岩群四段(Pz W4)的下部和上部获得两层变质基性火山岩夹层,根据野外岩石产状、镜下薄片鉴定、岩石地球化学综合分析恢复其原岩为玄武岩,形成于大洋扩张环境。采用LA-ICP-MS技术,对下部和上部变质基性火山岩中的锆石进行了U-Pb同位素测定,分别获得206Pb/238U年龄为(327±11) Ma(N=14, MSWD=6.7)和(284±3.7) Ma(N=27, MSWD=4.9),为早石炭世晚期和早二叠世晚期,这为无量山岩群形成时代及其演化提供了重要的年龄依据,对于进一步深入研究古特提斯洋晚古生代的构造属性与演化历史具有重要意义。     

南澜沧江构造岩浆带下侏罗统就康组的建立

新建就康组为厚度较大的碎屑岩夹陆相火山岩地层。其底以角度不整合覆于三叠系中酸性火山岩之上，顶部被中侏罗统花开左组平行不整合覆盖。化石较丰富，时代归下侏罗统。     

基于SBAS-InSAR技术的川藏铁路澜沧江段滑坡隐患早期识别

早期识别是实现地质灾害防灾减灾的有效途径之一,然而复杂地形区滑坡的早期识别一直是个难题,尤其是位于高山峡谷区的滑坡隐患点。为了全面准确地获取川藏铁路澜沧江段的滑坡隐患,采用SBAS-InSAR技术,通过Sentinel-1(升轨)和RADARSAT-2(降轨)数据结合互补的方式,对川藏铁路澜沧江段进行滑坡隐患早期识别。解译结果显示2018年8月至2020年2月研究区LOS向的形变速率分别为-58~21 mm/a(升轨)和-42~16 mm/a(降轨),转换后的斜坡向最大平均速率达到-128 mm/a。基于升降轨数据的斜坡向形变结果,识别出川藏铁路澜沧江段的113处滑坡隐患点,其中存在4处滑坡隐患密集区以及13处典型滑坡隐患点,进一步分析了两处重点滑坡隐患的形变特征和滑移机制。本次研究结果对于川藏铁路线路选定以及澜沧江大桥上、下游的防灾减灾具有一定指导作用,不同轨道数据结合互补的方式为川藏铁路沿线的高山峡谷地区的滑坡隐患早期识别提供参考。