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991.
内蒙古乌达地区早二叠世早期植物群 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
通过对内蒙古乌达地区早二叠世早期山西组植物化石进行研究,共鉴定出植物化石7属11种,即Tingiacarbonica(Schenk)Hale,TpartitaHale,PlagiozamitescfoblongifoliusHale,SphenopterisnoriniHale,SnystroemiSze,StenuisSchenk,PecopterisandersoniHale,PlativenosaHale,Taeniopterissp,Caulopterissp,PterophylumdaihoenseKawasaki。研究结果表明,这些植物化石均为华夏型分子,可以和华夏植物区的一些同期植物群进行对比。根据植物群的总体组成,该区山西组植物群的地质时代属于早二叠世早期,大致相当于阿谢尔期(Aselian)至萨克马尔期(Sakmarian)。 相似文献
992.
The Ceshui Formation coal is mostly anthracite and its metamorphism has been less documented.By analyzing systematically the reflectance of vitrinite and the results of X-ray diffraction of the Ceshui Formation cola in the Lianyuan coal basin,the spatial variation characteristics of coal ranks,coal metamorphic regions,the extension of coal metamorphic belts.coal metamorphic gradients,coal chemical structure and the effect on the degree of metamorphism of heat-production and -storge conditions,buried depth of the Indosinian-Yenshanian granites at the margins of the Lianyuan coal basin are discussed.The research results in conjunction of the features of regional hydrothermal alterations,endogenetic deposits with the Ceshui Formation coal measures,and the development of secondary vesicles indicate that the telemagmatic metamorphism is the main factor leading to the metamorphism of the Ceshui Formation coal in the region studied. 相似文献
993.
The Izu–Ogasawara arc contains, from east to west, a volcanic front, a back-arc extensional zone (back-arc knolls zone), and a series of across-arc seamount chains that cross the extensional zone in an east-northeast and west-southwest direction and extend into the Shikoku Basin. K–Ar ages of dredged volcanic rocks from these across-arc seamount chains and extension-related edifices in the back-arc region of the Izu–Ogasawara arc were measured to constrain the volcanic and tectonic history of the arc since the termination of spreading in the Shikoku Basin. K–Ar ages range between 12.5 and 1 Ma. Andesitic to dacitic rocks of 12.5–2.9 Ma occur mainly on the western part of the chains. The western part of the chains are the locus of volcanism behind the front which erupted mainly calc-alkaline andesitic lavas. The youngest rocks (< 2.8 Ma), characterized by cpx-ol basalt, occur along the western margin of the back-arc knolls zone. Basaltic rocks of 12.5–2.9 Ma have relatively high concentrations of Na2 O (> 2.0 wt%), Zr (> 50 p.p.m.) and Y (> 20 p.p.m.) and low CaO (< 12 wt%). On the other hand, basalts of 2.8–1 Ma have lower Na2 O (< 1.8 wt%), Zr (< 50 p.p.m.) and Y (< 20 p.p.m.), but significantly higher CaO (> 12 wt%). The age inferred for the initiation of back-arc rifting (∼ 2.35–2.9 Ma: Taylor 1992 ) behind the current volcanic arc coincides with the time that basalt chemistry changed drastically (eruption of the low-Na2 O and high-CaO basalt). This implies that post-2.8 Ma volcanism in the back-arc knolls zone is associated with rifting. Similarly, the change in chemical composition might be explained by a different type of source mantle following rift initiation. Volcanism in the western seamounts ceased after the onset of rifting at ∼ 2.8 Ma. 相似文献
994.
The increment method is adopted to calculate oxygen isotope fractionation factors for mantle minerals, particularly for the
polymorphic phases of MgSiO3 and Mg2SiO4. The results predict the following sequence of18O-enrichment:pyroxene (Mg, Fe, Ca)2Si2O6>olivine (Mg, Fe)2SiO4 > spinel (Mg, Fe)2SiO4> ilmenite (Mg, Fe, Ca) SiO3>perovskite (Mg, Fe, Ca) SiO3. The calculated fractionations for the calcite-perovskite (CaTiO3) System are in excellent agreement with the experimental calibrations. If there would be complete isotopic equilibration
in the mantle, the spinel-structured silicates in the transition zone are predicted to be enriched in18O relative to the perovskite-structured silicates in the lower mantle but depleted in18O relative to olivines and pyroxenes in the upper mantle. The oxygen isotope layering of the mantle might result from differences
in the chemical composition and crystal structure of mineral phases at different mantle depths. Assuming isotopic equilibrium
on a whole earth scale, the chemical structure of the Earth’s interior can be described by the following sequence of18O-enrichment:upper crust>lower crust>upper mantle>transition zone>lower mantle>core.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
995.
We discuss an explicit solution of the Cauchy problem for induction equation and suggest its generalization for equations of 2-dynamo. These solutions are based on concepts of multiplicative, Wiener path, and stochastic integrals. Obtained explicit solution can be useful as a tool in investigations of a dynamo with fluctuating helicity. 相似文献
996.
华北地台中寒武统张夏组上部高频层序研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
根据华北地台东部寒武系露头层序地层研究,将张夏组划分为两个正层序,其中上部正层序(530-525MaB.P.,三叶虫带Amphoton-Taitzuia带至Damesela带)由4个亚层序和17-23个小层序组成,其中正层序和亚层序具有高分辨率区域地层对比意义。每一级层序均表现为向上变浅和变粗进积型序列,底部常以间断-加深面或洪泛面为界。该时期的海平面变化具有高频振荡特点,构成一个三级复合海平面变化旋回。由不同级别层序所反映的海平面变化旋回可以分别与天文周期的奥特周期(2—5Ma)、米兰科维奇长周期(0.1—0.4Ma)和米兰科维奇短周期(0.02—0.04Ma)相对比。据层序地层和相序及相模式的研究,识别出6种类型的小层序,陆棚盆地至上缓坡显示出由A—F类型的规律性变化。 相似文献
997.
HE Ying ZHU Xingguo Department of Geology Northwest University Xi''an Shaanxi XU PeicangXi''an Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(2):191-197
Types of polymerized molecular network structure and degree of bond breakdown for glass phases of magmatic inclusions and glassy matrix in volcanic rocks from the Shengli oilfield have been defined by the laser Raman spectroscopic investigation. There are significant differences in types of polymerized molecular network structure and degree of bond 'breakdown of the magmatic glass phases between the non-CO2 and COa gas pools: magmatic glass phases of fluid inclusions and matrix in volcanic rocks from the CO2 gas pool contain more sheet network molecules and have a greater degree of bond beakdown than those from the non-CO2 gas pool; and when gas bubbles occur in evolving magma, magma saturated with volatile components has more sheet network molecules. The results suggest the magma-degassing mechanism of the formation of CO2 gas pools in the Shengli oilfield. 相似文献
998.
江西庐山─星子地区早前寒武纪片麻岩基底的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
吴根耀 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(2):138-147
庐山-星子地区原称的混合花岗岩和混合岩实为以奥长花岗质片麻岩为主体的灰色片麻岩(TTG岩套)和花岗质片麻岩.后者是前者经钾质成分改造交代的结果。其常量元素和微量元素特征与早前寒武纪低铝型灰色片麻岩一致,构成扬子克拉通的晚太古代基底。其上的星子群属表壳岩,与赣北片麻岩一起构成花岗-绿岩地体,因燕山运动和新构造而出露地表。 相似文献
999.
本文用样条函数法实现了二维位场的向上延拓和向下延拓,向上延拓用样条函数法计算泊松积分,向下延拓用样条函数法求解第一类Fredholm积分方程。模型和实例计算表明,本文方法正确可行且精度高。 相似文献
1000.
攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿床是我国特大型晚期岩浆分凝型矿床。本文首次用TFe/TiO2比值对矿带、矿层、火成堆积旋回进行了详细划分,同时对断层位置、性质及矿床成因进行了判定,并提出在层状辉长岩体中,当TFe/TiO2比值小于2∶1的部位是寻找独立钛铁矿矿床最佳地段 相似文献