砂岩风化晕厚度在广东晚更新世测年中的应用

广东地区河流阶地和冲积扇沉积物中砂岩砾石风化晕随时间增厚。风化晕生长速度呈指数衰减,并拟合于下列公式:T 1485D4.13这里T=时间,以年表示,D=沉积物表部约50块砾石风化晕厚度的加权平均值,以毫米表示。利用风化晕厚度确定出广东地区河流第一和第二级阶地分别为1000—13300年和8600—26500年,肇庆盆地北部山前地带第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ级冲积扇分别为51500年和24400年。同时,在构造地貌变形分析的基础上,估算出本区三条主要北东向断裂带在晚更新世—中全新世的垂直断层作用速度为0.6—1.6毫米/年,中全新世甚或晚更新世晚期以来的活动速度极小     

Stress relaxation and attenuation of fluid－saturated sandstone at low frequency

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窄小砂体油田注采系统调整技术研究

油田水下窄小分流砂体进入中高含水期后,由于现井网对油层的水驱控制程度低,制约了分层注水调整技术优势的发挥,影响了开发效果。提出一套适合窄小砂体油田注采系统的调整,即以单砂体研究为基础,“分砂体、分阶段”采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法的“全方位优化转注方案 ”,对原井网进行了加密调整、细分注水。合理的注采系统调整是控制油田产量递减、提高水驱油采收率的有利措施。     

Sandstone response to salt weathering following simulated fire damage: a comparison of the effects of furnace heating and fire

Fire has long been recognized as an agent of rock weathering. Our understanding of the impact of fire on stone comes either from early anecdotal evidence, or from more recent laboratory simulation studies, using furnaces to simulate the effects of fire. This paper suggests that knowledge derived from simulated heating experiments is based on the pre‐conceptions of the experiment designer – when using a furnace to simulate fire, the operator decides on the maximum temperature and the duration of the experiment. These are key factors in determining the response of the stone to fire, and if these are removed from real‐world observations then knowledge based on these simulations must be questioned. To explore the differences between heating sandstone in a furnace and a real fire, sample blocks of Peakmoor Sandstone were subjected to different stress histories in combination (lime rendering and removal, furnace heating or fire, frost and salt weathering). Block response to furnace heating and fire is discussed, with emphasis placed on the non‐uniformity of the fire and of block response to fire in contrast to the uniform response to surface heating in a furnace. Subsequent response to salt weathering (by a 10% solution of sodium chloride and magnesium sulphate) was then monitored by weight loss. Blocks that had experienced fire showed a more unpredictable response to salt weathering than those that had undergone furnace heating – spalling of corners and rapid catastrophic weight loss were evidenced in blocks that had been subjected to fire, after periods of relative quiescence. An important physical side‐effect of the fire was soot accumulation, which created a waxy, relatively impermeable layer on some blocks. This layer repelled water and hindered salt ingress, but eventually detached when salt, able to enter the substrate through more permeable areas, concentrated and crystallized behind it, resulting in rapid weight loss and accelerated decay. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Origin of gray-green sandstone in ore bed of sandstone type uranium deposit in north Ordos Basin

Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit is located in the northern part of Ordos Basin, occurring in the transitional zones between gray-green and gray sandstones of Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sandstones in oxidized zone of the ore bed look gray-green, being of unique signature and different from one of ordinary inter-layered oxidation zone of sandstone-type uranium deposits. The character and origin of gray-green sandstones are systematically studied through their petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry. It is pointed out that this color of sandstones is originated from secondary oil-gas reduction processes after paleo-oxidation, being due to acicular-leaf chlorite covering surfaces of the sandstone grains. To find out the origin of gray-green sandstone and recognize paleo-oxidation zones in the ore bed are of not only theoretical significance for understanding metallogenesis of this kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit, but also very importantly practical significance for prospecting for similar kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit.     

水岩体系Eh-pH法确定铀矿层间氧化带尖灭地段的研究

砂岩型铀矿主要产在层间氧化带的尖灭地段 ,在地表无露头 ,因此有必要对层间氧化带尖灭地段的确定方法进行研究。为了能较为客观地反映铀矿的成矿环境 ,更准确地确定铀矿层间氧化带尖灭地段的位置 ,利用水岩体系Eh pH法在新疆伊犁 5 12砂岩型铀矿床中进行了研究。结果表明 ,Eh值在氧化带为高正值 ,在过渡带与还原带为低负值 ;pH值在氧化 还原过渡带接近中性 ;结合水 铀平衡区间图解 ,以水岩体系Eh值作为主要的分带指标 ,可以划分出层间氧化带的 4个分带的Eh值范围 ,从而可以精确地确定层间氧化带尖灭地段即铀矿石带的位置。该方法在国内砂岩型铀矿床中首次得到应用。     

潮水-雅布赖盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿远景分析

本从区域地质条件出发，通过对高精度航空磁力（简称“航磁）和航空放射性（简称“航放）测量，遥感影像，地面物化探等资料进行解释，综合分析了潮水－雅布赖盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿地质条件，并筛选出成矿的有利区段。     

黄陵矿区洛河组砂岩水文地质特征及水资源开发与保护

根据大量的供水勘察资料，从洛河组砂岩所处的区域构造位置、它的分布与厚度变化规律、孔隙裂隙特征、水力性质、动态变化、水质特征、环境水文地质条件诸方面进行了详细地论述；分析了洛河组砂岩地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件，指出洛河组砂岩分布面积广、厚度大，地下水丰富且水质良好，具备形成大型水源地的条件。同时分析了煤炭资源开发、人工开采、林业生产等可能对水源地造成不利影响的因素，提出了开发和保护水资源的建议和措施。     

层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的非常规探测方法

本文以层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的一般特征为依托，介绍几种层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的非常规探测方法。     

疏松砂岩稠油油藏出砂冷采机理及配套技术研究

稠油出砂冷采技术对地层原油含有溶解气的各类疏松砂岩稠油油藏具有较广泛的适应性，它通过大量砂子的产出和泡沫油的形成，获得较高的原油产量，河南油田于1996年在国内率先开展稠油出砂冷采技术调研及可行性研究，出砂冷采机理及配套工艺技术研究，并于1997年6月进入现场先导试验，矿场试验已展示出明显出砂冷采特征的G4906井，日产油量20t-30t，是常规开采和蒸汽吞吐的10倍和4倍以上，开采成本比蒸汽吞吐降低47%，出砂冷采工业化应用配套技术的形成和应用，将使国内及河南油田稠油资源利用程度进一步提高。