察尔汗盐湖液体钾矿床的动态观测研究

<正> 一盐湖矿床水文地质概况察尔汗盐湖位于柴达木盆地新生代达布逊坳陷的中东部,是晚更新世以来形成的内陆盐湖。面积5856km~2。海拔2677～2680m。系区内乌图美仁河、大、小灶火河、清水河、格尔木河、诺木洪河和泉集河等河流的汇水中心。湖区气候干旱,少雨多风,昼夜温差悬殊,属典型的高原内陆盆地干旱气候。年平均气温为2.5～5.1℃;最高气温为35.5℃;年平均降水量21.6mm;蒸发量大于3400mm;相对湿度27.60%;多季节风,平均风速4.3m/s。湖     

冀北—辽西地区火山次火山热液型金矿地质特征及找矿方向

冀北—辽西地区位处华北准地台北部边缘,燕山期岩浆—火山活动强烈,火山岩分布面积达36200平方公里,火山,尤其次火山热液型金矿的工业意义正在被人们揭示出来。本文根据矿床在火山机构所处的相位,对区内火山、次火山热液型金矿进行了分类,并提出了主攻类型,对其控矿因素、找矿标志和找矿方向进了了客观的总结,最后提出了找矿远景片。已知本区有超浅成、浅成斑岩岩株、岩脉302个,具有可观的找矿潜力。     

湖南滑石矿床类型的划分及找矿方向

湖南滑石矿床类型可分为变质型、沉积风化残余型、中低温热液交代型三类。变质型又可分为区域动力变质和接触变质交代两个亚型。据湖南滑石矿床分布特点、成矿地质条件,全省滑石矿可划为四个成矿带、九个远景区,作为今后滑石找矿方向。     

三个褶皱构造中一些常量元素变化的初步探讨

通过三个褶皱构造中系统采集并分析了21个样品,显示出一些常量元素的局部调整变化规律。 褶皱运动中的几种构造地球化学作用,包括氧化作用、水解作用、去硅作用、粘土化作用和化学亲合作用等,控制着一些常量元素的迁移、集中和分布。     

鄂西北银洞沟铅锌-银矿床的流体包裹体研究

本文研究银洞沟铅锌-银矿床流体包裹体的特征、均一温度、盐度和流体成分,对矿床形成的温度、压力、矿化流体性质及其演化规律等成因问题作出了解释。     

模式识别技术在矿床铁帽评价中的应用

应用模式识别技术中主成分分析、非线性映照及最小生成树法,对取自我国各地90个铁帽样本进行判别分类。分析铁帽样本化学组分含量(MnO,P_2O_5,S,Cu,Zn,Pb,Ni,Co,Ag,Ba,Sr,Cr等),取其数据张成为多维空间。在模式空间中,三类铁帽样本(分属氧化物矿床、硫化物矿床及菱铁矿矿床)分布在不同区域,分类正确率达96％,预报了25个铁帽样本的属性,经相分析证实是正确的。这一方法根据地表浅层样品分析数据判断地下矿床种类,为有色金属找矿提供了有用的信息。     

金川硫化铜镍矿床铂族元素和金的地球化学

本文通过与世界著名硫化铜镍矿床百分之百硫化物中铂族元素和金的配分模式的对比,认为金川矿床以Pt、Pd、Au含量高和Ru、Rh亏损以及铂族元素配分曲线斜率陡倾为特征。同时用因子分析方法探讨了金川矿床铂族元素和金的赋存规律,并将其中赋存的铂族元素矿体按成因分为两类:一类是受岩浆期硫化物熔体控制的矿体,另一类是受气液交代作用控制的矿体。它们在元素组合、铂族元素配分模式图上均有明显的差异。此外还讨论了铂族元素和金的地球化学行为,在上地幔硫化物熔融期间,Pt、Pd、Au趋向于液体,Os、Jr、Ru、Rh趋向于固溶体,这是它们富集或亏损的内在原因。     

磁法勘探在新疆尉犁县且干布拉克蛭石、磷灰石矿床普查评价中的应用效果

尉犁县且干布拉克蛭石矿为特大型,磷灰石矿为大型.蛭石、磷灰石均赋存于磁性较强的透辉石岩及超基性岩中,矿体与围岩间有较明显的磁性差异,含矿母岩70%被第四系覆盖.利用地面磁测,较好地圈定了含矿母岩的边界,提供了含矿体的平面形态及产状,为勘查缩小了靶区.磁法勘探不仅是直接找磁铁矿床及某些有关金属矿床的有效方法,而且在间接寻找非金属矿床上亦能发挥作用.     

Experimental Studies of the Solubility of Cassiterite and the Extraction of Tin from Granitic Melts

Experiments indicate that the solubility of cassiterite can be enhanced by increasing either acidity or alkalinity in hydrothermal solutions as a consequence of the duality of tin.The minimum solubility of cassiterite is found in neutral solutions.F-and CL-coordination compounds of Sn can alternate with hydroxyl coordination compounds with changing pH in the solutions.In this case,F^- and Cl^- and OH^- can be substituted with each other.The dissolution reaction of cassiterite is of reducing nature.High temperature and acidic reducing environment are favorable for the dissolution of cassiterite and the trans-port of Sn^2 compounds in fluids or solutions.High-temperature fluoride and chloride fluids can all dissolve,extract and enrich Sn to form F^- and /or Cl-coordination compounds,However,Fplays a more important role than Cl.F-coordination compounds are more stable and efficient than Cl-coordination compounds during the transport an enrichment of Sn in melts or solutions.The solubili-ty of cassiterite and the amount of Sn extracted from granitic melt depend not only on T,P,pH and Eh in the fluids or solutions,but also on the amounts of dissociated F^- and Cl^- in the fluids.     

Bauxite Deposits in China

Bauxite deposits in China,rangin in age from Late Paleozoic to Cenozoic ,are distributed mainly in Shanxi,Shandong Henan,Guizhou,Guangxi and Yunnan.Based on stratigraphic relations they can be clas-sified as 6 types:inter-system marine,inter-system continental,intra-system marine,intra-system continent-tal,weathering lateritic and weathering accumulation types.But in terms of depositional environments,only four types are distinguished,I.e.the marine deposits,continental deposits,lateritic deposits and weath-ering-accumulation deposits.These deposits have been formed in two steps:firstly,the depression of paraplatform or front basin margins in paleocontinents and secondly,the development of littoral-lagoons on the eroded surface of karstified carbonate bedrocks.The aluminum may have been derived from the carbonate rocks with which the ores are associated,or from adjacent aluminosilicate rocks.