北太平洋风海流季节变化的数值模拟

用绝热表层风海流模式,以1949～1979年COADS资料,研究北太平洋表层风海流及相应水位场随季节变化的特点、某些特定年表层风海流的异常。模式采用二次动量守恒的有限差分方法,保证了计算稳定性。在数值积分中考虑了陆界、水界条件和近岸地形对风海流及水位场的影响。计算表明:模式反映了北太平洋主要流系的季节变化规律,能较敏感地反映上层海洋对大气动力作用的响应。给出了北太平洋主要流系的强弱与黑潮大弯曲的对应关系。     

北黄海盆地地质构造特征及其在油气勘探中的意义

通过对近年来在北黄海盆地的油气勘探认识的总结,结合区域地质研究成果,从盆地的基底结构、地质结构和主要构造类型等方面对北黄海盆地的地质构造特征进行了分析。提出北黄海盆地是在前中生代结晶基底之上发展起来的,盆地经历了走滑拉分(J3-K1)、断陷(E2-E3)、拗陷(N—Q)3次主要的沉降作用过程,形成了下、中、上3个构造层,在盆地内发育了断裂、褶皱和潜山3种基本构造类型。盆地的这种构造特征为盆地内油气的生成运聚提供了物质基础和边界条件,特别是晚侏罗世—早白垩世由于走滑拉分形成的下构造层具有较好的生烃物质基础,同时还有良好的圈闭发育条件,后期的构造改造也有利于油气的生成聚集,应是北黄海盆地的主要勘探对象。     

俄罗斯的北极研究

俄罗斯共和国拥有2500万平方公里的北极地区,包括北极圈以北的辽阔领土、北冰洋的一些海域和诸多的群岛。俄罗斯的北极研究可追溯到18世纪,但是,今天比过去任何时候都为重要,包括自然科学和生物科学、经济学、政治学、国防和外交事务等一系列广泛的活动,包括俄罗斯科学院许多研究所的参与。其直接     

夏季北黄海冷水团多年变化特性分析

本文根据横贯北黄海冷水团的大连一成山角断的４２年观测资料，采用“相似系数”方法分析了北黄海冷水团的分布范围、低温中心位置、厚度、相对体积、温、盐等特征等多年变化特征。根据诸特征的标准离差，将这４２年北黄海冷水团划分为强、弱和平年三种情况。     

长江口深水航道治理工程实施后南北槽分汊段河床演变

利用1998-2006年的水深测图和南北槽分流、分沙比测量资料,研究了长江口深水航道治理工程实施后南、北槽分流比的变化过程、原因及其与分汊口河床冲淤演变的关系。结果表明,随着长江口深水航道治理工程的实施,北槽落潮分流比总体呈减小的趋势,南槽落潮分流比呈增加的趋势。伴随着南、北槽落潮分流比的南增、北减,南槽进口段(长约18 km)的主槽发生了冲刷,北槽进口段(长约12 km)的主槽发生了淤积,南、北槽进口段河槽总过水断面面积呈下降趋势。北槽落潮分流比与北槽河槽总容积、南北槽落潮分流比与各自进口段的河槽断面平均水深之间均具有较好的相关性,据此,预测了未来南、北槽的落潮分流比和进口段河槽冲淤的平衡量值。     

镇北地区延长组层序地层划分及含油气特征

依据层序地层学原理,应用钻井、测井和地震等资料,对镇北地区延长组地层层序进行划分.可将其划分成四个三级层序(S1,S2,S3,S4).每个层序又包括三个体系域:即低位体系域、水进体系域和高位体系域.研究结果表明:层序对含油气特征的控制主要表现在两个方面:(1)层序控制了生储盖的组合;(2)层序控制着储层的展布和储集性能,综合反映延长组含油气特征.     

欧北地区深层三维地震采集技术

辽河盆地由于其特殊的地震地质条件,以往采集的深层地震资料信噪比和分辨率都较低,已经严重制约了油田的进一步勘探和开发.为了彻底摆脱地震资料品质对勘探工作的束缚,努力提高资料的信噪比和分辨率,辽河油田首先选择辽河盆地东部凹陷欧利坨子北为突破口,通过采取最佳岩性激发、有效弱信号保护和变观测系统施工等一系列的技术措施,取得了较好的效果.     

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills： A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through.As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment,the landfill is to be closed up and renovated.The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill.The research was carried out in several stages.First,mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established.And then,the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined.The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models.As a result,a feasible mathematical model was achieved.Based on this model,a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly,the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified.The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of leachate,they also serve as a confluence of leachate,thus further deteriorating the environment.The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leacbate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post.renovation landfill.Therefore,measures must be taken to handle the leachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.     

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills: A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through. As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment, the landfill is to be closed up and renovated. The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill. The research was carried out in several stages. First, mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established. And then, the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined. The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models. As a result, a feasible mathematical model was achieved. Based on this model, a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly, the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified. The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of ieachate, they also serve as a confluence of leachate, thus further deteriorating the environment. The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leachate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post-renovation landfill. Therefore, measures must be taken to handle the ieachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.