湘赣边界鹿井铀矿床三维定量预测研究

湘赣边界鹿井铀矿床是一个大型的花岗岩型铀矿床,位于鹿井矿田的中部。本文系统收集及整合鹿井铀矿床的三维空间多源信息,包括地质、钻探、地球物理及地球化学信息等,构建了地质数据库及三维地质模型,实现地质空间的三维可视化。在此基础上,根据研究区赋矿地层、含矿岩体、控矿构造等地质要素与矿化空间的耦合关系,以及地化异常等找矿标志,构建了该区找矿模型。通过三维距离场、三维形态场等三维空间信息分析方法,确立含矿构造带、不同岩性接触界面,以及岩体隆起与凹陷的致矿影响范围,并对控矿要素信息进行提取。结合区内地球物理、地球化学等矿化识别标志,建立预测评价模型。利用三维证据权法开展定量预测,圈定了3处成矿有利靶区,为指导研究区深部及外围铀矿找矿工作提供支撑。     

基于GIS证据权重法的陕西旬阳地区铅锌成矿远景区定量预测

针对工作区铅锌矿成因类型利用GIS空间信息系统对地质、物探、化探、遥感等各类异常综合分析与成矿要素的信息提取,并在矿产资源评价分析系统（MORPAS3．0）下建立了陕西旬阳地区铅锌矿证据权重法模型证据图层：赋矿地层、控矿构造、化探异常等18个,通过条件独立性检验确定证据权因子层15个,绘制了陕西旬阳地区铅锌矿资源远景预测区后验概率图,给出了陕西旬阳地区铅锌矿产远景定量预测区评价结论,取得了良好的预测效果。     

鉴定热处理琥珀的关键证据

在琥珀热处理实验研究的基础上,采用常规宝石学方法和红外光谱仪,测试并跟踪收集和对比分析了实验样品热处理前、后的宝石学参数和红外光谱的变化规律及琥珀内含物的演化、改造与破坏标识,并对获得的琥珀热处理效果进行了成因分析,从而总结出鉴定琥珀热处理的关键证据。研究结果表明：（1）折射率的增加、荧光的弱化或湮灭是热处理琥珀的重要佐证;（2）盘状裂隙、红色流纹、汽化纹、龟裂纹和氧化裂纹是热处理琥珀的重要标识;（3）FTIR光谱中I=2930cm-1/I=1735cm-1比值若≤1,可视为热处理琥珀的红外光谱指纹检测依据;（4）1735,1700cm-1处的羰基（C？O）伸缩振动与1260～1156cm-1处的C—O伸缩振动吸收强度的明显增强及多峰合并的趋势反映出热处理琥珀表面的热氧化反应;C？O浓度的增加可能是热处理琥珀红色的生色团,同时又是热处理琥珀荧光的淬灭剂。     

Tectonic uplift history of the Yitong Basin since the Oligocene,Northeast China：Evidence from apatite fission track ages and geological relationship

The Yitong Basin is an oil-bearing basin with unique characteristics in Northeast China. On the basis of apatite fission track ages and geological relationship, the tectonic uplift history of the Yitong Basin since the Oligo-cene was discussed. Based on apatite fission track analysis of five samples from the Luxiang and Chaluhe fault de-pressions and basin modeling study, it can be concluded that since the Oligocene (36.6 Ma) in the Yitong Basin, the Chaluhe fault depression has undergone two episodes of uplift during 24.9–19.1 Ma and 6.9–4.9 Ma. And the Luxi-ang fault depression also had undergone two episodes of uplift during 30–27.8 Ma and 22.6–11.1 Ma. Moreover, the average apparent exhumation rates for the Chaluhe fault depression and Luxiang fault depression, could be calcu-lated to be 70.34 and 60.33 m/Ma since 21.8 Ma and 18.9 Ma, respectively. The results of thermochronological analysis can also be supported by the evidence from geological relationships such as geodynamics, volcanic activity, and stratigraphic division and correlation.     

基于GIS的沱沱河地区铜矿综合信息成矿预测

沱沱河地区位于三江多金属成矿带的北西段,在总结该区成矿规律的基础上,使用GIS平台提取地层、构造、岩浆岩、重力、航磁、化探异常找矿信息,并利用地层、构造信息分析了地层组合熵、断裂频数、构造优益度,利用航磁资料推断隐伏岩体,利用遥感资料提取铁染和羟基蚀变信息对该区进行研究。在此基础上,建立了铜矿的预测模型,采用MRAS系统中的证据权模块进行预测。本次研究按照后验概率大小划分了三级成矿远景区,共圈定了八个Ⅰ级、十一个Ⅱ级和十五个Ⅲ级成矿远景区（其中五个Ⅰ级、六个Ⅱ级和十个Ⅲ级远景区目前尚未发现铜矿床（点））。由于这些远景区具有与已知矿床（点）相近的成矿条件,因此是今后有望实现重大找矿突破的地区,应予充分重视。本次研究数据扎实,结论可靠,可指导该区进一步的找矿勘查工作。     

海洋鱼类疾病诊断系统中的多参数的证据不确定性推理机制

在分析、归纳、总结不确定性推理相关问题的基础上,提出基于充分性参数、必要性参数和可信度因子(规则强度)等多参数的证据不确定性推理方法。该方法能够表示具有复杂不确定性加权关系的诊断规则,并且能够根据证据规则的约束条件通过数值计算获取规则的不确定性相关参数;通过在开发的海洋鱼类疾病诊断专家系统中的应用,很好地体现了疾病诊断中存在的不确定性,有效地减少了主观因素对诊断结论准确性的影响。     

Micromorphological evidences of climatic change in Yazd region, Iran

The fact of, present is the key of the past, will help us to use paleosols properties as indicators of the ecological characteristics of past .time, particularly the paleoclimate. In this respect the micro- morphological properties showed to be a very good indicator. Therefore, for investigating of climate change in Ardakan-Yazd plain, Central Iran 9 pedons were digged and described. Yazd has an arid climate with less than 100 mm annual precipitation and more than 22℃ mean annual temperature （Aridic-hyper thermic soil moisture and temperature regions, respectively）. Based on the morphological and physicochemical analysis Arglic, Calcic and Gypsic diagnostic horizons have been distinguished in these soils. Thin section studied showed that the illuviated form of clay includes, infillings on channel, coating on pendant, on nodules and on grains, at lower depths and also juxtaposed calcite needles on void argillan at upper part of the profiles. Mineralogical result showed fine clay in arglic horizon, too. Considering depth and forms of these pedofeatures, we concluded that, the observed illuviated clays at lower depth must be the result of the more humid climate of the past, where the carbonates have been removed completely as pendant, nodules or coating to considerable depth, following processes, clay has been dispersed and also trans located to these depths. In contrast to these features, the juxtaposed needle calcite at the shallower depth is probably the result of drier climate of today.     

一个晚元古代的洋内岛弧地体──东秦岭丹凤群变质火山岩的地球化学证据

一个晚元古代的洋内岛弧地体──东秦岭丹凤群变质火山岩的地球化学证据韩松，贾秀勤（中国科学院高能物理研究所，北京１０００８０）张宗清，孙勇（中国地质科学院地质研究所，北京１０００３７）（西北大学地质系，西安７１００６９）关键词丹凤群、变质火山岩、玄武岩...