层状钠长石岩的基本特征及成因分析

钠长石岩分布不太广泛 ,研究程度较低。通过研究 ,本文将钠长石岩分为接触带型、层状型、顺层角砾岩型、脉型及岩体型 5类。其中以层状钠长石岩型分布较广 ,意义较大。层状及与之紧密相伴的顺层角砾状钠长石岩有特定的矿物组合、化学成分及岩石组合 ,层状及角砾状钠长石岩产在一定的地层层位中 ,形成于特殊的沉积环境 ,且有一定的时空分布规律 ,并伴有特殊的 Au,Cu,Pt- Zn- Ag,Ba,Fe,B等矿产。因此笔者认为钠长石岩系特定地质条件下的产物。目前对其成因有岩浆岩、热液交代 +充填、热水沉积等不同认识 ;热水来源也有岩浆水、地下水、变质水等多种观点。本文作者认为层状及角砾状钠长石岩为热水沉积形成的 ,成岩流体属含 Na- Mg- Si- Al± Fe,Ba,B的 HCO3- ,CO32 - 碱性溶液 ,成岩物质来自基底富钠岩石。     

缅甸含硬玉的蛇纹石化橄榄岩及其围岩的岩石学研究

以缅甸帕敢地区含硬玉岩的蛇纹石化橄榄岩及其围岩－未细分的变质岩为研究对象，较详细地研究了各类岩石的岩相学，岩石化学及主要矿物的组成，认为该区超基性岩为含铬铁矿的蛇纹石化纯橄岩，它的围岩由含多硅白母蓝闪石片岩，石榴斜长角闪岩，大理岩及透辉石大理岩，石英岩等构成。通过其中典型的变质反应分析与计算，认为围岩的变质程度分别为蓝闪石片岩相和的高角闪岩相，其中蓝闪石片岩相的压力大于0．8－1．0GPa，斜长角闪岩相的温度为582度，通过对比分析世界上不同产地硬玉岩的特征，认为硬玉岩，尤其是优质者，产出环境如下：（1）容矿岩体属超基性岩，以含铬铁矿的纯橄岩为最佳；（2）围岩中存在低温高压变质岩，即蓝闪石片岩－榴辉岩类；（3）位于与俯冲带有关大地构造单元内。     

江西银山矿伊利石化过程中围岩化学成分变化及其成矿意义

江西银山热液多金属矿床矿体围岩发生了强烈的伊利石化,研究这些伊利石化是认识本矿床成矿作用的关键之一。通过伊利石的化学成分和矿体围岩蚀变前后的化学成分比较等方面的研究,本文得出以下认识:银山矿矿体围岩千枚岩、英安质流纹岩和中酸性次火山岩都发生了强烈的伊利石化,矿石与蚀变千枚岩中伊利石的化学成分最为相近。银山矿矿体蚀变围岩的化学成分以K2O的含量较高、Na2O和CaO的含量都很低(平均值都在0.11%左右)为特征,矿体围岩在伊利石化过程中Ca和Na被大量带出。综合各方面的证据推测,引起强烈伊利石化的热液是以H2O+CO2为主要组份的氧化性火山-次火山热液。     

岩石标本压力实验中自然电位变化的研究

将4×4×8厘米的岩石标本抽真空浸水,使之水饱和,沿长轴方向加压,用JC-A型电子自动补偿电测仪测电位（平行电位V_a,横向电位V_b,对穿电位V_c）,用Y5D-2型动态应变仪测标本的纵横向应变ε₁和ε₂以及压力F,用压电晶体测标本的微破裂,全部七个量由SC-16型光线示波记录仪自动记录,详见文献[1]、[2]。 文献[1]曾指出:（1）凡有引起压力降的破裂发生,同时就有电极间电位差（以下简称电位）的突变;在这样的破裂发生之前,几乎所有标本至少在一个方向上出现电位变化     

深处岩浆分异与某地花岗伟晶岩的形成

Two stages of intrusion have been recognized for Paleozoic pegmatites in this district. The pegmatites occur as several thousands of dikes, with 84 per cent of them distributed within three “thickly concentrated areas”. Similar horizontal zoning, i.e.,from the parental granite outwards the pegmatites vary from type K through type Na to type Li, is observed within these “thickly concentrated areas”, which consist of pegmatites of different stages. Temporally, the pegmatites also evolve in the same sequence of types K-Na-Li, with a series of mineralized dikes produced during this process. The occurrence of this phenomenan is not accidental but a strong indication of deepseated magmatic differentiation. In nature, not all granitic magmatism can bring about pegatite emplacement,nor all the pegmatite dikes are of the same petrological character. These differences indicate that deep-seated magmatic differentiation must be controlled by some factors.It‘s development is believed to be dependent largely on the amounts of both parental and residual magmas and on the extent to which the pressure at their source region has been lowered by the intrusion of granite. The constant movement of the crust results in the continuous upward migration of differentiated magma, so as to promote the differentiation to a greater extent, thereby providing new source materials for subsequent intrusive activity. Such a continuous movement of opposites leads to the formation of a complete series of pegmatites, i.e., from biotite-microcline pegmatite to lepidolite-albite pegmatite, giving rise to the “thickly concentrated areas” as well as a series of mineralized veins.     

火焰原子吸收法测定大理岩中的锰

本文研究了大理岩中锰的火焰原子吸收测定方法。大量钙的存在干扰锰的测定，试验确定采用饱和消除法，效果良好。本法的精密度（RSD）为5．51％，试样加标回收率为99．4％。[第一段]     

徐老九沟铅锌矿床的成因探讨

矿床的成矿物质一是来自地层，即下二迭统玉泉组大理岩；二是来自于华力西晚期似斑状黑云母斜长花岗岩有关的岩浆岩。主要依据如下：     

哈尔滨市阿城区矿产资源整合初见成效

哈尔滨市阿城区是我省水泥用大理岩重点整合矿区，在整顿和规范矿产资源秩序工作中，这个区采取多项有力措施推进资源整合，取得初步成效。[第一段]