农业节水灌溉环境影响系统分析

在分析节水灌溉实施区水资源利用现状的基础上, 选择34个因子建立环境指标体系, 用层次分析法(AHP)对节水灌溉项目实施前、后环境影响进行了综合分析与评价。结果表明: 项目实施后, 环境质量总体变化为正值, 有29个环境因子向有利方向发展(P_i>0)。环境变化显著度排序依次是自然生态、社会状况、环境质量、设施建设、农业生态、社会经济。     

渤海海岸线的时空变化

渤海已成为中国社会经济发展中广受关注的重点区域。通过对比不同时期渤海岸线长度、面积等要素,重点分析了渤海海岸线30年来时空变化特征。研究结果表明,30年间,渤海海岸带岸线以向海扩张为主,海岸线长度总体呈增加趋势,由1986年2 370.82 km到2016年3 437.59 km;人工岸线占比快速增加,其中最多的为围堤岸线;2006—2016年间各岸段终点速率变化最大,天津段和山东段的海岸线一直保持较高的终点变化速率,并以海岸线前进为主要趋势,表明天津、山东的经济活动范围不断向海洋拓展。研究期间,渤海各岸段的岸线利用程度有不同幅度的提高,总体表现为海岸工程建设、围海造地,人类的活动对岸线的影响已经占据主体地位,围海造地是海岸线变迁的主要驱动因素。     

长株潭地区环境现状探讨

长株潭地区是湖南省政治、经济和文化中心,其环境质量与人们的生活息息相关。该地区工业发达、交通便利、人口稠密、高楼林立,是湖南省经济发展的核心增长极,但同时高速发展的经济也带来了不容忽视的环境影响。本文将从土壤、水体、大气和热污染等方面对长株潭地区的环境影响进     

二氧化碳的海洋封存

引言 海洋封存二氧化碳,是控制化石燃料燃烧导致气候变化的有效手段。本报告阐明了二氧化碳海洋封存的基本原理,简要叙述了有关二氧化碳海洋封存的科学领域,以及论述了二氧化碳海洋封存的环境影响。本报告也描述了在利用海洋封存限制大气二氧化碳浓度上升前需要进一步开展的研究。     

铀矿山探采冶设施退役治理工程放射性环境影响评价

文章在环境现状调查的基础上,提出了铀矿山探采冶设施退役治理工程放射性环境影响预测与评价的基本方法,并对各步骤的工作方法进行了分析和探讨.     

Weathering-pedogenesis of Carbonate Rocks and Its Environmental Effects in Subtropical Region

We investigated the weathering-pedogenesis of carbonate rocks and its environmental effects in subtropical regions of China. The investigation demonstrated that the weathering- pedogenesis of carbonate rocks is the process of a joint action of corrosion and illuviation and metasomatism in subtropical region. It is characterized by multi-stage, multi-path and multi-style. With the persisting development of weathering-pedogenesis of carbonate rocks, metasomatic pedogenesis progressively became the main process of the weathering-pedogenesis and the dominant style of formation of minerals. And it proceeds through the whole process of evolution of the weathering-pedogenesis of carbonate rocks. The stage evolution of weathering-pedogenesis of carbonate rocks and the fractionation evolution of newly produced minerals are characterized by obvious vertically zoning structures and the rules of gradation of elements geochemical characteristics in the carbonate rocks weathering profiles. The geochemical process of weathering-pedogenesis of carbonate rocks can be divided into three geochemical evolution stages, i.e., the Ca, Mg-depletion and Si, Al-enrichment stage; the Fe, Mn enrichment stage and the Si-depletion and Al-enrichment stage in the subtropical regions. Consistent with the three geochemical evolution stages, the sequence of formation and evolution of minerals can be divided into the clay mineral stage; the Fe, Mn oxide and the gibbsite stage. The influence of weathering-pedogenesis of carbonate rocks on the chemical forms of heavy elements is mainly affected via newly produced components and minerals in the process of weathering-pedogenesis, e.g., iron oxide minerals and organic matters. The important mechanism for the mobilization, transport and pollution of F and As is affected the selective adsorption and desorption of F and As on the surface of iron oxide minerals in the subtropical karst zones, i.e., the selective adsorption and desorption on mineral surfaces of newly produced minerals in the process of weath     

平邑县矿产资源总体规划实施环境影响分析评价

平邑是矿业大县,矿产资源的开发利用在全县国民经济发展中占主导地位。新常态下解决好矿产资源勘查、开发与环境保护之间的关系越来越重要,为确保矿产资源规划实施环境与资源的可持续性,对平邑县矿产资源总体规划实施情况开展了环境影响分析评价工作,为下一轮规划编制实施提出了更具针对性的优化调整和环境保护措施建议。