大陆造山带的大地构造特征及研究造山作用的几种学派—以秦岭—大别山造...

文章以秦岭－大别山造山带的研究为例，介绍了运用“开合律”总结的五种造山带类型。运用抽拉－逆冲岩片构造观点研究大陆造山运动发展，演化的新观点以及运用多旋回造山运动观点对造山带的解释。认为秦岭－大别山造山带是多旋回构造运动的场地，但缺少威尔逊旋回。     

大兴安岭地区的水文特性

大兴安岭地区的水文特性耿余春，牛春地，王希安，贾中（黑龙江省大兴安岭水文勘测大队）（黑龙江省绥化水文勘测大队）１自然地理概况大兴安岭地区位于黑龙江省最北部，北纬５０°１０′￣５３°３５′，东经１２１°１８′～１２７°００′。东部和北部与俄罗斯隔江相望...     

泾河流域水文特性分析

泾河流域水文特性分析韦中兴，蔺生睿（黄委天水水文水资源勘测大队）径河为黄河十大水系之一，是西北黄土高原地区的一条重要河流，其降水、径流、泥沙等水文特性在西北地区河流中具有一定典型意义，现介绍如下，供有关部门参考。１流域概况径河流域位于东经１０６”１４...     

碳酸盐岩的反射光谱特征的研究及应用

在室内对新疆塔里木盆地西北缘柯坪地区碳酸盐岩的反射光谱进行了测量。分析结果表明：碳酸盐岩的特征吸收谱带位于２３００～２３５０ｎｍ，随着碳酸盐岩中Ｍｇ２＋含量的增加，其特征吸收谱带的中心波长位置具有向短波长方向移动的特点；同时，随着碳酸盐岩中碳酸盐矿物含量的增加，其特征吸收谱带的深度（Ｄ）也有增大的趋势，并且岩石的平均反射率（Ｒ）也随着增高。根据这些特征可以判定碳酸盐岩的岩石类型及碳酸盐矿物的相对含量     

催化分光光度法测定痕量钛

催化分光光度法测定痕量钛周之荣１吴伟华东地质学院应化系江西临川３４４０００催化褪色光度法测定钛的报道较少［１］，本文研究了痕量Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）催化过氧化氢氧化酸性铬蓝Ｋ褪色反应的影响因素，建立了测定痕量Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）的催化光度法，并用于测定植物及人发中钛。方法...     

气相色谱和薄层色谱法在形态分析中的应用

评述了气相色谱和薄层色谱法用于氯、溴、碘、硫、硒、碲、铬、氮、磷、砷、钒、碳、锡、铅、铁和汞１６种元素的不同形态分析的进展。这些形态包括不同价态、有机态、无机态、阳离子和阴离子态等。由于气相色谱和薄层色谱法都具有分离和检测两种功能结合的特点，因此它们是用于元素形态分析的有效和方便的方法。引用１９８０～１９９４年文献９２篇     

滇中铅锌矿床成矿控制因素及成矿预测

滇中地区面积大约为４万平方公里，在这范围内有近百处矿床（点）。近年来，在对四种矿床类型和１２个典型矿床的研究基础上，系统总结了各种成矿的控制因素，提出了：地层，岩相古地理因素控制矿源层的同生沉积；构造和岩性控制后期金属元素活化和迁移以及工业矿床的形成；时间、空间分布是矿源层形成和后期改造成为矿床的这两种地质作用的综合体现，并且，指出了两个成矿预测区和找矿方向。     

Geochemistry of the Jinman Vein—Type Copper Deposit,Western Yunnan Province,China——I.Element Geochemical Characteristics

The Jinman copper deposit,which is situated on the northern margin of the Lanping-Simao back-arc basin,western Yunnan Province,is a silver-bearing,high-grade vein-type copper deposit.Comprehensive element geochemical studies of the host rocks and hydrothermal minerals revealed the regularities in the distribution,mobilization and transport of elements from the host rocks to hydrothermal minerals.In conjunction with the fluid inclusion and isotope data,it is suggested that the ore-forming fluid was derived mainly from a deep source characterized by CO2 enrichment and reduction in nature.It is also suggested that the oreforming materials come largely from a deep source.although the contribution of the country rocks should not be ruled out.It is also found that some hydrothermal minerals are possessed of MREE-enrichment patterns.It is deduced that the REEs in the deep-source ore fluid were transported in the form of CO3^2- complexes and were deposited in a continental basin(or a hot-spring basin).     

The Influence of Element Diffusion at the Sediment—Water Interface on the Basic Chemical Composition of Overlying Water Mass in Lake Lugu,China

Little work has been done on the influence of seiments on the basic chemical composition of overlying water mass.This paper deals with the vertical profile of the basic constituents such as Ca^ ,K^ ,Na^ ,and HCO3^-,as well as of pH in the overlying water mass and sediment porewater of Lake Lugu-a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The reand sediment porewater of Lake Lugu- a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The results revealed that those basic constituents may diffuse and transport from bottom sediments to overlying water mass through porewater.In the paper are also quantitatively evaluated the diffusive fluxes and the extent of their influence on overlying water mass,indicating that the lake sediment-water interface diffusion plays an important role in controlling the basic chemical composition of water in the whole lake.     

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.